电气信息类专业数学系列课程的教学改革探索

针对电气信息类专业数学系列课程教学中存在的一些问题,通过开展翻转课堂式教学强化课前预习与课堂讨论环节,在数学概念的讲解中灵活运用迁移教学方法,建设典型案例驱动课堂教学,将对抽象数学知识的理解转化为工程应用问题,从而激发学生对数学课程的学习兴趣,提高学生运用数学知识解决复杂工程问题的能力,在多门数学课程的教学实践中取得了良好的教学效果.     

基于隐结构和网络药理学探讨泛血管疾病用药证型及作用机制

通过计算机技术探讨中医药治疗泛血管疾病的用药证型及可行性,为临床治疗及新药研发提供客观参考依据。检索《中华人民共和国药典》2020版治疗血管类疾病的中成药,进行数据分析;运用Lantern 5.0,进行隐结构分析,对所得Z5组药物进行网络药理学预测及分子对接验证。得到相关中成药79个,涉及中药156味,其中高频中药有丹参、川芎、三七等,功效以补虚药、活血化瘀药为主,以温性药最多,药味以甘、苦为主,入肝、心经;通过隐结构分析推测出常见证候有气虚血瘀、痰瘀阻络、阴阳两虚、阴虚血瘀、气滞血瘀5种。可见泛血管疾病总体是因虚致病,虚实夹杂,气虚血瘀,临床治疗以活血化瘀为主,随证配合补气行气、温阳滋阴、化痰等治法。通过网络药理学及分子对接发现Z5组药物可能通过主要活性成分槲皮素、黄芩素、山奈酚等,激活流体剪切应力与动脉粥样硬化、AGE-RAGE信号通路在糖尿病并发症中的作用、血脂和动脉粥样硬化等信号通路,作用于TNF、AKT1、PTGS2等靶点,干预炎症、细胞增殖和凋亡、脂质代谢等过程而发挥抗动脉粥样硬化作用,从而治疗泛血管疾病,说明通过计算机技术分析已有数据在探索治疗疾病上有其一定的有效性及可能性。     

湖南锡矿山高锑地下水稳定碳同位素特征及其富锑意义

溶解性有机碳是地下水中Sb富集的关键因素,为探明湖南锡矿山高Sb地下水稳定碳同位素特征,揭示有机质氧化分解过程对地下水中Sb富集的影响,对湖南锡矿山高Sb地下水选用碳稳定同位素分馏和水化学相结合的方式进行分析。结果表明：湖南锡矿山高Sb地下水δ13CDIC值在-17.84‰~-2.30‰之间,δ13CDOC值在-26.87‰~-16.70‰之间。高Sb地下水中Sb与DOC、HCO3-均呈正相关关系,表明微生物作用对高Sb地下水中Sb的富集具有较大的贡献。高Sb地下水溶解性有机碳相对于溶解性无机碳具有更负的δ13C值,DOC主要受内源有机质的影响;随着δ13CDIC-δ13CDOC差值的减小,Sb浓度逐渐升高,表明由于微生物的存在,有机质的氧化分解明显促进了高Sb地下水中Sb的富集。     

转换桥方法

本文总结了转换桥的基本概念,建立了对立问题和对立系统的转换桥方法。     

一种通用的城市道路交通流微观仿真系统的研究

交通流仿真是研究交通问题的有效工具,本文采用复合概率、模糊逻辑等方法建立了描述交通流中不确定性因素、车辆的到达,在路段上行驶以及通过路口的微观仿真模型,并利用面向对象的方法设计实现了于种基于上述模型的通用城市交通流微观仿真系统,比较真实地再现了车辆在道路网络的行驶过程。     

A survey of stackelberg differential game models in supply and marketing channels

Erratum to: J Syst Sci Syst EngDOI: 10.1007/s11518-007-5058-2The presentation of Table 2 in the original version of this article contained a few typos. The corrected Table 2 is given below.     

Target location with signal fitting and sub-aperture tracking for airborne multi-channel radar

The location of a moving target based on signal fitting and sub-aperture tracking from an airborne multi-channel radar is dealt with. The proposed approach is applied in two steps: first, the ambiguous slant-range velocity is derived with a modified single-snapshot multiple direction of arrival estimation method, and second, the unambiguous slant-range velocity is found using a track-based criterion. The prominent advantage of the proposed approach is that the unambiguous slant-range velocity can be very large. Besides, the first stage is carried out at the determinate range-Doppler test cell by azimuth searching for fitting best to the moving target signal, therefore, the location performance would not be sacrificed in order to suppress clutter and/or interference. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method are validated with a set of airborne experimental data.     

Interior penalty bilinear IFE discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficient

<正> This paper applies bilinear immersed finite elements (IFEs) in the interior penalty discontinuousGalerkin (DG) methods for solving a second order elliptic equation with discontinuous coefficient.A discontinuous bilinear IFE space is constructed and applied to both the symmetric and nonsymmetricinterior penalty DG formulations.The new methods can solve an interface problem on a Cartesianmesh independent of the interface with local refinement at any locations needed even if the interfacehas a nontrivial geometry.Numerical examples are provided to show features of these methods.     

Volterra series based predistortion for broadband RF power amplifiers with memory effects

RF power amplifiers(PAs)are usually considered as memoryless devices in most existing predistortion techniques.However,in broadband communication systems,such as WCDMA,the PA memory effects are significant,and memoryless predistortion cannot linearize the PAs effectively.After analyzing the PA memory effects,a novel predistortion method based on the simplified Volterra series is proposed to linearize broadband RF PAs with memory effects.The indirect learning architecture is adopted to design the predistortion scheme and the recursive least squares algorithm with forgetting factor is applied to identify the parameters of the predistorter.Simulation results show that the proposed predistortion method can compensate the nonlinear distortion and memory effects of broadband RF PAs effectively.     

Virtual reality mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks

For wireless ad hoc networks simulation, node＇s mobility pattern and traffic pattern are two key elements. A new simulation model is presented based on the virtual reality collision detection algorithm in obstacle environment, and the model uses the path planning method to avoid obstacles and to compute the node＇s moving path. Obstacles also affect node＇s signal propagation. Considering these factors, this study implements the mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks. Simulation results show that the model has a significant impact on the performance of protocols.