五味子有效成分保护心室重构的研究进展

五味子对心血管、免疫系统及CNS具有调节作用,阐述了五味子中有效成分木脂素和多糖保护心室重构的作用.     

A New Adaptive Formant Vocoder

A new type of vocoder system based upon formant analysis is presented in this paper. The LMS adaptive algorithm is used for tracking formants of speech signals. The results of computer simulation show that the new vocoder has better synthesized speech quality.     

炼油厂废水处理污泥热解制油技术研究

对炼油厂废水处理污泥进行了催化热解产油实验,考察了温度（170－300℃）和反应时间（0－90min)对产油率的影响。温度越高,产油率越高,在300℃时,产油率达54．6％,经60min反应接近平衡。讨论了系统质量与能量平衡。     

祛寒逐风合剂治 疗尢 王痹(类风湿性关节炎)的研究

祛寒逐风合剂是以1972年由甘肃武威出土的汉代医简中“伤寒逐风方”为基础方配制而成的中药制剂,供临床使用。方中有制附片、川椒、细辛、白术、川芎、制鳖甲等,以温经散寒为主,佐以祛风除湿、活血止痛、补益肝肾,尊《黄帝内经》中“寒者热之”、“治寒以热”之大法,主要用于治疗wang痹（类风湿性关节炎）之辩证为风寒湿阻者。几年来临床观察120例,其中治愈23例,好转95例,临床验证取得了满意疗效,与宝光牌风湿液治病该病作对照,其疗效结果经统计学处理,治疗组优于对照组（P＜0．01）,且该药对中医辩证为风寒湿阻之各种痹证,包括西医诊断之风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、增生性关节炎、各种腰腿痛等都有很好的疗效,有望成为治疗风湿病的一种有效药物。     

基于“眼动+面部表情”的航空公司官网用户体验分析与预测

针对低成本航空公司官网建设和优化需求,提出一种基于眼动和面部表情(AU)的用户体验分析与预测方法。首先,选择了6个具有代表性的低成本航空公司官网开展体验实验以采集体验过程中的眼动和AU数据。然后,从网页体验过程的眼动行为和情感角度分析官网的用户体验,并与用户的主观评价对比。最后,基于相关性分析提取与用户体验显著相关的眼动和面部表情指标。基于该指标组成的特征向量模式,利用支持向量机方法构建了用户体验的分类预测模型。研究结果表明低成本航空公司官网的建设应该在文字内容、功能区布局、色彩和操作性方面取得平衡才能获得好的用户体验,基于 “眼动+AU”的预测模型能支持用户体验的实时监测和动态评价。     

脂肪酶菌株筛选、产酶条件优化及粗酶性质研究

从西藏传统食品中分离出一株生产胞外脂肪酶的菌株,通过分子鉴定和形态观察,确定其为黑曲霉AN0512.本文优化了AN0512的产酶条件,并研究了粗酶性质.结果表明,采用植物油1%(v/v)、酵母提取物1%(w/w)、KH2PO40.2%(w/w)、MgSO40.05%(w/w)、KCl0.05%(w/w)等组成的培养基,接种量为1.5%(v/v)时,在28℃、180r/min下培养96h后,发酵液中脂肪酶活性最大达到30IU/mL.在30℃、pH7.0的酶反应条件下粗酶的脂肪酶活性达到最大;在60℃时粗酶仍保留60%以上的脂肪酶活性,显示其较好的耐热性;Ca2+、Fe2+、Co2+、Mg2+、Mn2+能促进粗酶的活性,其中Fe2+的促进作用最大.粗酶液中应含有活性较高的、耐热的低温金属脂肪酶.     

O3/NaClO协同氧化－吸附处理雨水的试验研究

采用O_3/NaClO协同氧化_吸附法对校园屋面雨水处理进行了试验研究。考察了粉末活性炭投加量、吸附时间、搅拌速度以及初始pH对COD、氨氮、TP和浊度去除率的影响;并进行了吸附等温线及动力学模型拟合。试验结果表明:粉末活性炭的最佳投加量为50 mg/L,最佳吸附时间为60 min,最佳搅拌速度为200 r/min,最佳初始pH为7时COD,氨氮,TP和浊度的去除率分别达到了68.87%,81.90%,78.79%,78.50%。COD和氨氮的吸附等温线更符合Freundilch模型,TP吸附等温线更符合Langmuir模型,拟二级动力学模型能更好的描述粉末活性炭对雨水中COD,氨氮和TP的吸附过程,相关系数均接近于1。     

Theoretical study of partial oxidation of ethylene by vanadium trioxide cluster cation

Density functional theory （DFT） study of reaction between vanadium trioxide cluster cation （VO3^＋） and ethylene （C2H4） to yield VO2^＋ ＋ CH3CHO （acetaldehyde） and VO2CH2^＋ ＋ HCHO （formaldehyde） is carried out. Structures of all reactants, products, intermediates, and transition state in the reaction have been optimized and characterized. The results show unexpected barriers in the reaction due to the existence of a η^2-O2 moiety in the ground state structure of VO3^＋. The initial reaction steps combining ethylene adsorption, C=C activation and O-O cleavage are proposed as rate limiting processes. Comparison of reactions of VO3^＋ ＋ C2H4 with VO3 ＋ C2H4 and VO2^＋ ＋ C2H4 in the previous studies is made in detail. The results of this work may shed light on the understanding of C=C bond cleavage in related heterogeneous catalysis.     

Simulation Modeling by Fuzzy Nets

Fuzzy technology is a newly developed discipline based on fuzzy mathematics. In the recent years, it has been successfully applied into many areas, such as process control, diagnosis,evaluation, decision making and scheduling, especially in simulation where accurate mathematical models can not or very hard be established. In this paper, to meet the demands of fuzzy simulation, two fuzzy nets will first be presented, which are quite suitable for modeling the parallel or concurrent systems with fuzzy behavior. Then, a concept of active simulation will be introduced, in which the simulation model not only can show its fuzzy behavior, but also has a certain ability which can actively perform many very useful actions, such as automatic warning, realtime monitoring, simulation re-sult checking, simulation model self-adapting, error recovery, simulating path tracing, system states inspecting and exception handling, by a unified approach while some specified events occur. The simulation model described by this     

局部平稳随机振动的处理和应用

本文介绍用乘积模型定义的局部平稳随机过程,乘积模型将局部平稳随机过程分成两部分,分别在时间域和频率域进行处理,并给出相应的偏度误差和统计误差。应用部分介绍局部平稳随机数据处理方法在改善潜地导弹在弹射时的振动环境和控制振动环境方面的经验。