Reliable and Energy Efficient Target Coverage for Wireless Sensor Networks

A critical aspect of applications with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is network lifetime.Power-constrained WSNs are usable as long as they can communicate sense data to a processing node.Poor communication links and hazardous environments make the WSNs unreliable.Existing schemes assume that the state of a sensor covering targets is binary:success (covers the targets) or failure (cannot cover the targets).However,in real WSNs,a sensor covers targets with a certain probability.To improve WSNs’ reliability,we should consider that a sensor covers targets with users’ satisfied probability.To solve this problem,this paper first introduces a failure probability into the target coverage problem to improve and control the system reliability.Furthermore,we model the solution as the α-Reliable Maximum Sensor Covers (α-RMSC) problem and design a heuristic greedy algorithm that efficiently computes the maximal number of α-Reliable sensor covers.To efficiently extend the WSNs lifetime with users’ pre-defined failure probability requirements,only the sensors from the current active sensor cover are responsible for monitoring all targets,while all other sensors are in a low-energy sleep mode.Simulation results validate the performance of this algorithm,in which users can precisely control the system reliability without sacrificing much energy consumption.     

特种加工在修整金属结合剂砂轮中的应用

介绍了特种加工技术在修整金属结合剂超硬磨料砂轮中的应用．特种加工修整技术针对金属结合剂和磨料的不同特性,对结合剂进行蚀除,有效地提高了金属结合剂超硬磨料砂轮的修整效率和质量,具有较好的应用前景．     

交换式局域网络

本文具体讨论了交换式局域网络及与共享式网络的比较，阐述了共享式网络升级为交换式网络的方法     

C-isotope composition and correlation of the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping area, Xinjiang

C-isotope analysis of the carbonates in the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping, Xinjiang indicates that the Qigebrak Formation and the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation mainly record positive C-isotope values, and a distinct positive excursion occurs in the lower part of the Qigebrak Formation. There are three negative excursions in the boundary between the Qigebrak Formation and the Cambrian, the uppermost and lowermost Upper Sugaitbrak Formation. These characters resemble those of the Upper Neoproterozoic in the Three-Gorge area, which suggests that the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation and Qigebrak Formation can be correlated with the middle and upper parts of the Doushantuo Formation and Dengying Formation, respectively. The negative excursion at the top of the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation corresponds to that at the top of the Doushantuo Formation, while the negative excursion at the bottom of the Sugaitbrak Formation can be correlated with that at the middle part of the Doushantuo Formation in the Three-Gorge area and that at the top of the Hangelchaok diamictites in the Quruqtagh area.     

右旋泛酸钠的波谱数据和结构分析

对右旋泛酸钠的红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱(FAB-MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、氢-氢相关谱(1H-1HCOSY)和NOE去偶谱等进行了报道,对右旋泛酸钠的分子结构进行了谱图解析.     

基于本体的关系数据库关键词语义查询扩展方法

目前关系数据库关键词查询技术主要利用关键词的语法匹配,而没有利用数据之间的语义关系进行匹配,导致查询效果往往都不太令人满意。为了改善查询效果,结合本体概念,提出了基于本体的关系数据库关键词查询的语义查询扩展方法,把用户提交的查询关键词扩展为基于本体的语义关键词。实例分析表明,扩展后的语义关键词尽可能符合用户的真实意愿。     

近距离斜穿车站富水圆砾地层盾构换刀技术及刀具磨损分析

开仓换刀作业是盾构隧道施工中不可避免的技术难题之一,现以南宁市轨道交通5号线新—广区间盾构隧道工程为背景,针对盾构机在富水圆砾、泥岩复合地层中长距离掘进后连续穿越3道地连墙的工程特点,总结刀盘优化布局方案,详细介绍适用于该地层条件下的素桩加固辅以降水作业的换刀方案,并对换刀前后盾构掘进过程中产生的刀具磨损进行测量、分析,揭示了盾构在复合地层中掘进以及直接切削地连墙造成的刀具磨损规律,提出了盾构切削桩基时的合理换刀距离,为后续施工及类似工程提供一定的指导和借鉴。     

加速寿命试验下随机截尾指数寿命数据的Beyes统计分析

本文针对恒定应力加速寿命试验下，进行随机截尾指数寿命数据的Ｂａｙｅｓ分析，在未知加速寿命方程情况下，给出了常应力下分布参数的后验分布及其Ｂａｙｅｓ估计．最后给出了两个计算实例．     

基于不确定性的公路网规划环境影响预测研究

为从源头预防公路交通快速发展所引发的环境污染问题,应运用环境影响评价将对环境的考虑融入公路网规划。针对交通决策及其环境影响的不确定性,研究了如何利用情景分析预测公路网规划的潜在环境影响,剖析了未来公路交通发展不确定性的来源,运用因果链分析了未来交通发展及其环境影响之间的逻辑关系。通过建立污染物排放定量模型,构建了一套定性与定量相结合的综合情景分析模式,并将该模式应用于湖北省骨架公路网规划环境影响评价中。结果表明,该方法能够有效解决公路网规划环境影响的不确定性问题,促进可持续的交通决策。     

复杂地区可控震源高效采集技术*

中国西部地区地表多以戈壁沙漠为主,非常适合可控震源施工,随着油气勘探和开发的不断深入,高密度、宽方位或全方位三维地震勘探技术被大量应用,随之带来巨大的成本压力。阐述了可控震源从传统的多台多次组合激发,逐步发展形成的拆分振次技术、交替扫描技术、滑动扫描技术、拆分台次技术、谐波压制技术。这些技术突破了可控震源传统的扫描方法,通过相互结合,联合应用,生产效率大大提高,单炮激发成本大幅降低,很好地解决了高密度地震勘探的成本问题,有效推动了西部复杂探区高密度、高覆盖、全方位三维地震勘探技术的推广应用。2005年以来,在对可控震源激发参数进行大量研究和试验基础上,逐步形成了可控震源经济、高效的激发技术和参数优化方法。在TH盆地致密砂岩油气藏勘探中,不仅中浅层信噪比明显提高,同相轴连续性明显增强,同时深层以及煤下和层间弱反射层的信噪比也有较大提高,进一步推动了西部盆地致密砂岩油气藏的勘探进程。