Reliable and Energy Efficient Target Coverage for Wireless Sensor Networks

A critical aspect of applications with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is network lifetime.Power-constrained WSNs are usable as long as they can communicate sense data to a processing node.Poor communication links and hazardous environments make the WSNs unreliable.Existing schemes assume that the state of a sensor covering targets is binary:success (covers the targets) or failure (cannot cover the targets).However,in real WSNs,a sensor covers targets with a certain probability.To improve WSNs’ reliability,we should consider that a sensor covers targets with users’ satisfied probability.To solve this problem,this paper first introduces a failure probability into the target coverage problem to improve and control the system reliability.Furthermore,we model the solution as the α-Reliable Maximum Sensor Covers (α-RMSC) problem and design a heuristic greedy algorithm that efficiently computes the maximal number of α-Reliable sensor covers.To efficiently extend the WSNs lifetime with users’ pre-defined failure probability requirements,only the sensors from the current active sensor cover are responsible for monitoring all targets,while all other sensors are in a low-energy sleep mode.Simulation results validate the performance of this algorithm,in which users can precisely control the system reliability without sacrificing much energy consumption.     

特种加工在修整金属结合剂砂轮中的应用

介绍了特种加工技术在修整金属结合剂超硬磨料砂轮中的应用．特种加工修整技术针对金属结合剂和磨料的不同特性,对结合剂进行蚀除,有效地提高了金属结合剂超硬磨料砂轮的修整效率和质量,具有较好的应用前景．     

右旋泛酸钠的波谱数据和结构分析

对右旋泛酸钠的红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱(FAB-MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、氢-氢相关谱(1H-1HCOSY)和NOE去偶谱等进行了报道,对右旋泛酸钠的分子结构进行了谱图解析.     

用亚硫酸氢钠提高不饱和有机烯酸的产率

对合成山梨酸,肉桂酸,2—呋喃丙烯酸的方法进行了改进:在卤仿反应发生后,酸化前用亚硫酸氢钠去除去过量的次氯酸钠,产物的产率比直接酸化分别提高了21.3%,19.74%,27%,重结晶后纯度达99.05%,99.3%,99.1%。经红外,质谱,碳氢数据分析均符合要求。     

近距离斜穿车站富水圆砾地层盾构换刀技术及刀具磨损分析

开仓换刀作业是盾构隧道施工中不可避免的技术难题之一,现以南宁市轨道交通5号线新—广区间盾构隧道工程为背景,针对盾构机在富水圆砾、泥岩复合地层中长距离掘进后连续穿越3道地连墙的工程特点,总结刀盘优化布局方案,详细介绍适用于该地层条件下的素桩加固辅以降水作业的换刀方案,并对换刀前后盾构掘进过程中产生的刀具磨损进行测量、分析,揭示了盾构在复合地层中掘进以及直接切削地连墙造成的刀具磨损规律,提出了盾构切削桩基时的合理换刀距离,为后续施工及类似工程提供一定的指导和借鉴。     

Joint multi-user space time block coding and beamforming via convolutional weighting

A convolutional weighting （CW） scheme applied to a half-wavelength spacing array was proposed for multi-user system to joint STBC （space time block ceding） and beam forming （BF）. The transmitting beam is equivalent to the product of two sub-beams. One is used to realize interference suppression, while the other is employed to form a couple of uncorrelated channels from base station （BS） to the desited user （to meet the requirement of STBC） and to maximize SINR （signal-to-interference-plus noise ratio） at the desired receiver. As an optimum combination of STBC and beam forming, the proposed scheme can achieve both full diversity order of STBC and array gain of BF. Meanwhile, it can also effec- tively restrain multi-user interference by nulling. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the BER （Bit Error Rate） performance and enhance system capacity as compared with the conventional eigen-beamforming （EBF） technique applied to a half-wavelength spacing array.     

描述孔隙介质孔隙空间分布的数学方法

孔隙介质中孔隙的空间结构具有复杂性和高度无序性的特点，定量地描述这些孔隙的空间结构对于研究孔隙介质中的渗流问题具有十分重要的意义。本文总结了描述孔隙介质孔隙空间分布的数学方法，这些方法包括经典的统计学方法、拓扑学方法、分形几何方法、重正化群方法、谱密度分析方法等。     

关于电磁波场问题的研究

讨论了电磁场矢量E和B的Helmholtz定理的合理形式,提出了将旋量场方程化为一个标量场方程求解的问题,然后给出了求解电磁波场并矢格林函数的新方法。     

基于不确定性的公路网规划环境影响预测研究

为从源头预防公路交通快速发展所引发的环境污染问题,应运用环境影响评价将对环境的考虑融入公路网规划。针对交通决策及其环境影响的不确定性,研究了如何利用情景分析预测公路网规划的潜在环境影响,剖析了未来公路交通发展不确定性的来源,运用因果链分析了未来交通发展及其环境影响之间的逻辑关系。通过建立污染物排放定量模型,构建了一套定性与定量相结合的综合情景分析模式,并将该模式应用于湖北省骨架公路网规划环境影响评价中。结果表明,该方法能够有效解决公路网规划环境影响的不确定性问题,促进可持续的交通决策。     

A role for mitochondria in NLRP3 inflammasome activation

An inflammatory response initiated by the NLRP3 inflammasome is triggered by a variety of situations of host 'danger', including infection and metabolic dysregulation. Previous studies suggested that NLRP3 inflammasome activity is negatively regulated by autophagy and positively regulated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) derived from an uncharacterized organelle. Here we show that mitophagy/autophagy blockade leads to the accumulation of damaged, ROS-generating mitochondria, and this in turn activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. Resting NLRP3 localizes to endoplasmic reticulum structures, whereas on inflammasome activation both NLRP3 and its adaptor ASC redistribute to the perinuclear space where they co-localize with endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria organelle clusters. Notably, both ROS generation and inflammasome activation are suppressed when mitochondrial activity is dysregulated by inhibition of the voltage-dependent anion channel. This indicates that NLRP3 inflammasome senses mitochondrial dysfunction and may explain the frequent association of mitochondrial damage with inflammatory diseases.