土-结构相互作用对连体结构抗震性能的影响

为了使工程设计符合实际,利用ANSYS有限元软件研究了土-结构相互作用对一连体结构抗震性能的影响.分析结果表明,虽然考虑相互作用时结构的相对地震反应比不考虑相互作用时的要小,但结构周期变长,绝对地震反应更为强烈.     

P systems based multi-objective optimization algorithm

Based on P systems, this paper proposes a new multi-objective optimization algorithm (PMOA). Similar to P systems, PMOA has a cell-like structure. The structure is dynamic and its membranes merge and divide at different stages. The key rule of a membrane is the communication rule which is derived from P systems. Mutation rules are important for the algorithm, which has different ranges of mutation in different membranes. The cooperation of the two rules contributes to the diversity of the population, the conquest of the muhimodality of objective function and the convergence of algorithm. Moreover, the unique structure divides the whole population into several sub populations, which decreases the computational complexity. Almost a dozen popular algorithms are compared using several test problems. Simulation results illustrate that the PMOA has the best performance. Its solutions are closer to the true Pareto-optimal front     

Control of group velocity in an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides

In order to control group velocity,an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides was analyzed,and its transmission spectra were obtained using the transfer matrix method. The result showed that the curvature of the chain caused the dispersion curves to shift and the resonance fre-quency got fixed. It is therefore concluded that the group velocity of light in the annular chain of mi-croring coupled-resonator optical waveguides can be controlled by adjusting the curvature of the chain. We believe that such an annular chain can be used as an optical buffer or signal retarder for optical communication.     

A Large Deviation Principle for the Risk Process with Varying Premium

Let u ∈ R ,for any ω 〉 0, the processes X^ε = {X^ε（t）; 0 ≤ t≤ 1} are governed by the following random evolution equations dX^ε（t）= b（X^ε（t）,v（t））dt-εdSt/ε, where S={St; 0≤t≤1} is a compound Poisson process, the process v={v（t）; 0≤t≤1} is independent of S and takes values in R^m. We derive the large deviation principle for{（X^ε,v（.））; ε〉0} when ε↓0 by approximation method and contraction principle, which will be meaningful for us to find out the path property for the risk process of this type.     

Soil Organic Carbon Loss under Different Slope Gradients in Loess Hilly Region

Based on field runoff plots observation and sample analysis, the effect of slope gradient on soil organic carbon loss was studied under natural rainfall conditions in loess hilly region. The results showed that with slope gradient increasing （from10° to 30°）, the changing trend of soil erosion intensity （A） was A20°〉A30°〉A15°〉A10°〉A25°, suggesting that slope gradient between 20° and 25° was a critical degree ranger to exist. Soil organic carbon loss was mainly influenced by soil erosion intensity, appearing the same trend as did soil erosion intensity with increasing slope gradient. Soil erosion results in organic carbon enrichment in sediment. Average enrichment ratios of five runoff plots varied from 2.27 to 3.74, and decreased with increasing erosion intensity and slope gradient. The decrease of surface runoff and soil erosion is the key to reduce soil organic carbon loss.     

Preparation of MCM-41-supported chiral Salen Mn （Ⅲ） catalysts and their catalytic properties in the asymmetric epoxidation of olefins

A secondary amino-modified mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 was obtained by reaction of bis(3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl)amine with MCM-41. The chiral Salen-Mn (III) complex was anchored onto the modified MCM-41 by a multi-step grafting method and two heterogenized catalysts with different Mn contents were obtained. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption, ICP, FT-IR and DR UV-Vis. Their catalysis on asymmetric epoxidation of several olefins was studied with NaClO and m-CPBA as oxidants respectively. It was found that both the activity and enantioselectivity of the cata- lysts decreased after the homogeneous catalyst was heterogenized. The reasons resulting in the de- crease of catalytic performance were discussed.     

大学生消费行为的分析与引导

本文在对大学生的消费结构及消费行为特征进行调查和分析的基础上,总结归纳出部分大学生消费中存在的一些问题,并提出了解决这些问题的方法与途径,强调引导大学生树立合理、适度、科学的消费观念和行为。     

推进企业信息化的几个问题

论述了信息化在企业管理中的一般作用以及我国企业信息化的几个亟待解决的问题，并提出了相应的见解和观点。     

浅谈高层建筑外墙防渗漏施工技术

高层建筑外墙渗漏是影响房屋使用功能的质量通病之一。文章主要从高层建筑外墙渗漏的原因、高层建筑外墙防渗漏施工技术这两个方面进行阐述,以供参考。     

旅游小城镇游憩系统规划初探——以云南玉溪戛洒镇为例

在我国城镇化进程处于快速转型和云南旅游二次创业的背景下,国内城乡居民的收入水平逐年增高,城镇居民对闲暇生活需求也越来越突出。旅游小城镇作为小城镇的一种已经在城镇化发展中占据非常重要的地位。但是旅游的发展也给旅游小城镇带来了多方面的考验,尤其是在居民的游憩生活上,所以如何在发展"游"的同时给予本地居民"憩"的需求以更高关怀,成为旅游小城镇发展建设的重点之一。本文提出有针对性的分析旅游小城镇的"游"、"憩"特点,并借助规划实例以期探索出一种适合旅游小城镇良性发展的规划。