全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9242篇 |
免费 | 331篇 |
国内免费 | 459篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 390篇 |
丛书文集 | 277篇 |
教育与普及 | 209篇 |
理论与方法论 | 31篇 |
现状及发展 | 42篇 |
研究方法 | 34篇 |
综合类 | 9049篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 77篇 |
2023年 | 104篇 |
2022年 | 198篇 |
2021年 | 210篇 |
2020年 | 134篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 71篇 |
2016年 | 110篇 |
2015年 | 203篇 |
2014年 | 302篇 |
2013年 | 247篇 |
2012年 | 330篇 |
2011年 | 368篇 |
2010年 | 378篇 |
2009年 | 411篇 |
2008年 | 426篇 |
2007年 | 408篇 |
2006年 | 373篇 |
2005年 | 329篇 |
2004年 | 278篇 |
2003年 | 239篇 |
2002年 | 272篇 |
2001年 | 326篇 |
2000年 | 277篇 |
1999年 | 487篇 |
1998年 | 446篇 |
1997年 | 436篇 |
1996年 | 408篇 |
1995年 | 377篇 |
1994年 | 319篇 |
1993年 | 248篇 |
1992年 | 240篇 |
1991年 | 212篇 |
1990年 | 185篇 |
1989年 | 146篇 |
1988年 | 150篇 |
1987年 | 90篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
XIONGZhiyong TANGuangxuan YOUAiqing HEGuangyuan SHEChaowen LILijia SONGYunchun 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(6):591-596
Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa. 相似文献
142.
Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
ZHAOYuanlong CHENMeng'e PENGJin YUMeiyi HEMinghua WANGYue YANGRongjun WANGPingli ZHANGZhenhan 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(20):2224-2226
A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous. 相似文献
143.
He You Dong Yunlong & Wang GuohongInstitute of Information Fusion Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute Yantai P. R. China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2005,16(2)
1.INTRODUCTION Inpractice,radarsoftenoperateasynchronouslyandpro videdataatdifferentrateswithdifferentcommunication timedelays,thustheproblemofdatafusioninradarnet workingsystemisasynchronousinsteadofsynchronous. However,theresearchinthefieldofdatafusionfocuses onthesynchronousproblems,andthemeasurementsof differentsensorsarealwayspredictedatthesametimefor updatingKalmanfiltersynchronously.Thisapproachis complicatedforengineering,anditwillreducethedata ratesofthesystem,atthesametimethee… 相似文献
144.
2004年11月14—16日,在日本国立京都国际会馆举行了首届STS论坛。这是一次跨国界、跨界别的高峰会议,有50个国家和地区的部长级官员、科学界领袖、高技术公司的企业家、政策制订者共约480位代表出席论坛,以非正式的方式进行对话。日本现任首相小泉纯一郎说,这是“世界上处理人类在对付科学和技术的明面和暗面时所面临的问题以及人类未来的问题的第一个尝试”, 相似文献
145.
根据已报道的小麦籽粒硬度主效基因之一puroindoline a(Pina)基因的保守序列,设计并合成了一对特异性引物ForA1和RevA1,对粘果山羊草Aegilops kotschyi的三个材料的基因组DNA和互补DNA进行Pina基因克隆、序列测定和表达分析,发现了三个新型Pina突变体,基因序列与六倍体小麦的同源基因存在较大的差异.RT-PCR证实了Pina基因在籽粒胚乳中表达.Southern blot分析结果表明,三种材料中该基因均含有两个拷贝.研究结果显示山羊草是一个丰富的遗传资源库,为小麦籽粒硬度的基因工程改良奠定了基础. 相似文献
146.
Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement. 相似文献
147.
何力强 《西昌学院学报(自然科学版)》2004,(4):12-14,30
随着社会的不断法制化,法律意识的不断深入人心,要求公平、民主、自由的呼声越来越强烈,在刑事诉讼中要求享有沉默权的呼声也越来越强烈,从沉默权的历史、价值看,确立沉默权制度符合诉讼民主化的发展潮流,但要符合我国的具体国情。本文从沉默权的历史发展,沉默权的利与弊及我国的国情阐述了在我国应确立有中国特色的有限沉默权制度。 相似文献
148.
A set of numerical tests was carried out to compare the retrospective time integral scheme in a self-memory model,whose dynamic kernel is the barotropical quasi-geostrophic model, with the ordinary centered difference scheme in the barotropical quasigeostrophic model. The Rossby-Haurwitz wave function was taken as the initial fields for both schemes. The results show that in comparison with the ordinary centered difference scheme, the retrospective time integral scheme reduces by 2 orders of magnitude the forecast error, and the forecast error increases very little with lengthening of the time-step. Therefore, the retrospective time integral scheme has advantages of improving the forecast accuracy, extending the predictable duration and reducing the computation amount. 相似文献
149.
Kinetic Monte Carlo(KMC) is a widely used method for studying the evolution of materials at the microcosmic level. At present, while there are many simulation software programs based on this algorithm, most focus on the verification of a certain phenomenon and have no analog-scale requirement, so many are serial in nature. The dynamic Monte Carlo algorithm is implemented using a parallel framework called SPPARKS, but it does not support the Embedded Atom Method(EAM) potential, which is commonly used in the dynamic simulation of metal materials. Metal material — the preferred material for most containers and components — plays an important role in many fields, including construction engineering and transportation. In this paper, we propose and describe the development of a parallel software program called Crystal-KMC, which is specifically used to simulate the lattice dynamics of metallic materials. This software uses MPI to achieve a parallel multiprocessing mode, which avoid the limitations of serial software in the analog scale. Finally, we describe the use of the parallel-KMC simulation software Crystal-KMC in simulating the diffusion of vacancies in iron, and analyze the experimental results. In addition, we tested the performance of Crystal-KMC in "meta-Era" supercomputing clusters, and the results show the Crystal-KMC parallel software to have good parallel speedup and scalability. 相似文献
150.
A time-domain electromagnetic transmitter (TDET) with great power and large current was designed by using a closed-loop phase shifting control strategy. A clamping voltage source circuit was applied in this system to improve the falling edge of emission current and shorten the turn-off time. The simulated results showed that this TDET exhibited the advantages including a large current, strong capability for rapid turn-off, stably output voltage, preferably dynamic performance, a widely adjustable range in transmitting voltage, accurate measurement precision. 相似文献