再辉效应对T9A钢显微组织和机械性能的影响

研究了T9A钢铅浴淬火时,再辉效应对其显微组织和机械性能的影响.在珠光体转变温度范围内等温时,随着等温温度的降低,引起塑性下降的原因是再辉效应促发颗粒状或短片状珠光体形成;在上贝氏体转变温度区,由于出现再辉效应产生的温度爬升现象,使试样温度升至屈氏体转变温度区从而形成上贝氏体和屈氏体的混合组织,使得强度增高曲线出现平台或稍有下降,且塑性发生下降,同时,还对等温淬火的定义提出了新的看法,绘出了反映实际情况的共析钢C-曲线上的组织形成图。     

Characterization of the rough endoplasmic reticulum ribosome-binding activity.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum membranes of mammalian cells contain specific ribosome-binding sites. A purification to apparent homogeneity of a negatively charged protein (ERp180) of relative molecular mass 180,000 (180 K) was reported which was proposed to function as a rough endoplasmic reticulum ribosome receptor. We report here that ribosome-binding site activity quantitatively solubilized from rough endoplasmic reticulum membranes does not cofractionate with ERp180. By contrast, ribosome-binding site activity fractionates as a much smaller, positively charged protein.     

Genotoxic effects of dithane M-45 on the bone marrow cells of mice in vivo

Genotoxic effects of dithane M-45 were studied on the bone marrow cells of male albino mice (Lacca strain) in vivo. Different doses (30 mg, 40 mg and 300 mg/kg b.wt) of dithane M-45 were injected intraperitoneally and their effects were investigated after time intervals of 1, 2, 5 and 10 days. The chromosomal aberrations observed in the bone marrow cells of male mice after treatment with dithane M-45 were fragments, rings, dicentric chromosomes, terminal chromatid deletions, chromatid gaps and breaks. In addition to these chromosomal aberrations, physiological effects such as uneven stretching of chromatin material, end-to-end chromosomal associations, exchange configurations, clumping, stickiness and centromeric associations were also observed.     

骨髓干细胞的可塑性及其在栓塞性疾病中的应用

栓塞性血管阻塞在急性心肌梗死、脑梗塞、血栓闭塞性脉管炎、糖尿病足等发病过程中起着重要作用。目前临床上针对这些疾病的治疗手段主要有：药物溶栓、血管旁路移植和介入手术等,多年来其治疗方法无实质性进展。上个世纪九十年代人们发现了干细胞新的生物学特性—可塑性,对干细胞可塑性的研究以及相关技术的发展为心脏病、老年痴呆、帕金森等的治疗带来了希望,也为栓塞性疾病的治疗开辟了新途径,有望成为治疗手段之一。     

中晚期高危妊娠引产32例分析及经验总结

目的：分析中晚期妊娠合并症引产病例的特征，适当引产方式的选择。总结引产处理成功的经验。方法：总结32例中晚期妊娠合并内外科疾病选择引产病例，分析各病种分布以及引产方式、引产并发症。结果：32例病例中肝肾疾病占31％，选择利凡诺引产15例，水囊引产12例，药物引产4例。均无内外科并发症发生。结论：做好有妊娠合并症的中晚期引产的术前术中准备工作，选择合适的引产方式是引产成功安全的关键。     

非有效市场条件下证券交易税实证研究

主要分析在股市存在泡沫的情况下,证券交易税税率提高对采取正反馈投资策略的噪音交易者和理性投资的被动交易者及套利者的影响,在理论不支持征收交易税降低市场波动的宏观调节政策.     

Solid-state Synthesis of Carbon-nanostructures

1 Results In addition to single wall and multiwall carbon nanotubes[1], several structures,which are more or less related to fullerenes,including carbon nanohorns[2a], carbon nanospheres[2b] and onion like carbon structures[2c] have been reported.A new simple straight forward method to access some of these structures is the solid-state pyrolysis of different organometallic complexes in a sealed vessel,which led so far to carbon nanotubes[3a,b], carbon nanocables[3c] and onions[3d].