光测法在混凝土表面裂缝测量中的应用

针对采集到的裂缝图像特征,提出一种裂缝定量分析法,即根据裂缝图像灰度.利用otsu提出的类判别法计算出图像分割的最佳阈值,进而提取图像的裂缝信息,然后通过编制的图像处理程序分析出研究区域的裂缝宽度及其方差.实验结果表明:该定量分析法处理图像效果好,数据稳定,相关的计算结果可为实际工程的安全可靠性评估提供准确的基础数据.经实践验证,该方法简单易行.     

云南大学教育调频广播台的建设与完善

对云南大学教育调频广播台的建台宗旨、发射台址、功率、频率和发射复盖区等作了全面论述，并将复盖区内的实测场强值与设计数值进行了分析对照。     

破胶絮凝-预氧化-深度氧化处理压裂返排液

以四川德阳某气田作业现场的压裂返排液为研究对象,通过对其水质特征、治理现状进行分析,提出了破胶絮凝-预氧化-深度氧化的处理工艺。通过实验研究,确定了性能优良的破胶絮凝剂、预氧化剂及Fenton氧化体系;并得出最佳实验条件:CaO、Al2(SO4)3及FeSO4的投加量均为5 000 mg/L;在不调节出水pH、加入预氧化剂高锰酸钾500 mg/L、反应时间15 min的条件下,CODCr去除率达到58%;调节废水pH至3.0~4.0,再采用Fenton氧化处理,其投加量为H2O2(30%)6 mL/L、及FeSO4·7H2O 5 000 mg/L,反应时长2 h。采用上述处理工艺,处理后废液的主要污染指标CODCr降低了79%,从而为达标处理创造了条件。     

Ion flux dropout observed near dipolarization front

An ion flux dropout near the dipolarization front （DF） at around XGSM =- 11 RE in the Earth＇ s plasma sheet was observed by Time History of Events and Macroscale Interaction during substorms （THEMIS） on March 31, 2009. The ion differential energy fluxes at energies from 450 eV to 150 keV measured by the ESA and SST instruments from THC began to decrease about 2 s before the detection of the DF and reached a local minimum 6 s later. Then, the ion fluxes gradually increased to form a dropout around the DF. The spatial extent of the dropout was about 4,000 km. For energies above 20 keV, the ion fluxes after the dropout are greater than those before it, contrary to the fluxes at energies below 20 keV. The associated ion density variation indicates that the ion flux dropout coincides with the ion density dropout. Taking advantage of multipoint observations, THD, THC, and THE detected the same DF consecutively. Only THC detected an obvious ion flux dropout; THD observed an indistinct one about 2 s before THC; no high-energy （E 〉 30 keV） ion flux dropout was observed by THE. Our study suggests that the ion flux dropout may evolve with the earthward-propagating DF, and its properties can depend on locations relative to the DF.     

砾岩油藏微观水驱油特征可视化研究—以克拉玛依砾岩油藏为例

多孔介质渗流的微观规律研究,又称为细观研究,指对不可见的孔隙孔道水平上的流动研究,它对揭示宏观渗流规律的本质,深入探求渗流过程的机理具有重要意义。由此研制出仿真可视化微观地层模型对砾岩油藏微观水驱油机理进行了较为深入的研究,得出了一些初步的认识。     

用气相色谱最佳分离条件的特征值rt0／β确定GC／MS的操作条件

作者从理论和实践上证明了在检测器、载气及色谱柱参数不同的条件下，通过改变死时间ｔ０和升温速率ｒ，保持特征值ｒｔ０／β不变，能达到气相色谱图与气质联用仪总离子科一致的。     

论信息产业与图书馆事业

简要论述了信息产业所包含的内容及其与图书馆事业之间的关系     

Topological analysis of methane lean premixed flame in turbulent jet flow by direct numerical simulation

Direct numerical simulation is employed to investigate the premixed jet flame of methane in lean, combined with a detailed chemical kinetics including 17 species and 58 elemental steps and distinct Lewis numbers. Cold methane-air mixture at 0.55 equivalence ratio is injected into the coflow area with 9500 Reynolds number. The coflow ambient gas is set to be the burnt gas of the methane-air mixture in main jet and temperature is assigned to be the corresponding adiabatic flame temperature 1515 K. The whole s...     

荷兰郁金香引种栽培试验初报

通过对郁金香引进地及引种地自然条件比较和物候期、开花情况及鳞茎更新等方面的调查，结果表明，郁金香第一年在郑州地区适应性较强，引入的１１个品种均能正常生长和发育。从栽培方式来看，地栽优于盆栽，地栽一倍优于地栽二倍。