风、浪、流联合作用下系统系泊力的时域计算方法

为解决海洋工程中系泊系统在风、浪、流联合作用下系泊力的计算问题 ,在时域内建立了一种计算防风水鼓系泊系统系泊力的方法。在分析波浪荷载时 ,使用了设计波法和非线性 Stokes五阶波 ,并由经验公式求出了船舶的风、流作用力。由准静态方法计算了初始条件后 ,在忽略了锚链和水鼓动态效应对船舶运动的影响的条件下 ,求解了系泊力和船舶的运动时历。再由二维集中质量法建立了锚链和水鼓的数学模型 ,用 Houbolt方法求解了锚链和水鼓的运动方程 ,并对系泊力进行了修正。模拟计算结果与经验公式计算结果吻合较好 ,且模拟计算的时域特征表现突出 ,建立的时域计算方法可用于防风水鼓系泊系统的系泊力计算     

A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase

Grain weight is one of the most important components of grain yield and is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in crops. However, the molecular roles of QTLs in the regulation of grain weight have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GW2, a new QTL that controls rice grain width and weight. Our data show that GW2 encodes a previously unknown RING-type protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is known to function in the degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of GW2 function increased cell numbers, resulting in a larger (wider) spikelet hull, and it accelerated the grain milk filling rate, resulting in enhanced grain width, weight and yield. Our results suggest that GW2 negatively regulates cell division by targeting its substrate(s) to proteasomes for regulated proteolysis. The functional characterization of GW2 provides insight into the mechanism of seed development and is a potential tool for improving grain yield in crops.     

An Adaptive Identification and Control Scheme Using Radial Basis Function Networks

1.INTaODUCTIONThemultilayerfeedforwardneuralnetworks(MFNN)hasbeenwidelyappliedinmanyfieldssuchaspatternrecognition,nonlinearoptimization,systemidentificationandcontrol.Thesimpleback-propagation(BP)learningalgorithmisusuallyadoptedtoupdateitsweights.TheBPalgorithm,however,suffersdrawbacksofslowconvergenceandunpredictablesolutionsduringlearning.Althoughmailyapproachessuchasvariablestepsize,conjugategradient,pseudo-Newtonmethods[4]andothermethods[3,10],havebeendevelopedtoovercometheproble…     

Strong Law of Large Numbers for Weighted Sums of Random Variables and Its Applications in EV Regression Models

This paper mainly studies the strong convergence properties for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent(END, for short) random variables. Some sufficient conditions to prove the strong law of large numbers for weighted sums of END random variables are provided. In particular, the authors obtain the weighted version of Kolmogorov type strong law of large numbers for END random variables as a product. The results that the authors obtained generalize the corresponding ones for independent ra...     

Model Averaging Multistep Prediction in an Infinite Order Autoregressive Process

The key issue in the frequentist model averaging is the choice of weights. In this paper, the authors advocate an asymptotic framework of mean-squared prediction error(MSPE) and develop a model averaging criterion for multistep prediction in an infinite order autoregressive(AR(∞)) process.Under the assumption that the order of the candidate model is bounded, this criterion is proved to be asymptotically optimal, in the sense of achieving the lowest out of sample MSPE for the samerealization pred...     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

Attentional negativity bias moderated by positive mood arousal

Automatically allocation of more attention to negative stimuli is called emotional negativity bias. An event-related potentials (ERPs) experiment investigated whether or not this bias was altered by positive mood arousal. The results suggested that the attention bias towards negative stimuli was attenuated when positive information was accessible.     

一维β-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam纳米单原子链中非线性参数作用的研究

运用发展的Ford-Kac-Mazur方法对一维β-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam纳米单原子链的运动方程进行了简化.通过数值计算,对系统在非线性相互作用下的傅里叶热传输定律进行了修正,同时对奇偶原子数晶格系统的局域能量密度进行了比较,发现奇数原子系统中明显存在离散呼吸子.     

轴流压气机低速模化设计的叶片造型

为了提高航空发动机高压压气机的气动性能,需要对高速压气机进行低速模化设计以开展试验研究.选取高压压气机后面级作为研究对象,给出了高压压气机低速模化设计的相似准则和模化设计流程,为低速模化设计提供了可以借鉴的准则.针对高速原型压气机设计工况点,制定模化设计目标,完成几何变换、通流设计、叶片造型及数值模拟.重点研究了叶片造...     

数字地图制图中居民地和道路关系处理

为了解决数图转换过程中要素之间的关系,基于国家基础地理信息,根据现有居民地分类情况,总结了数字制图环境下居民地与道路之间的关系,主要包括依比例尺、半依比例尺及不依比例尺居民地和道路之间的关系;结合国家1:250000和1:50000基础地理信息及不同比例尺数据采集成果,详细给出了不同情况下居民地和道路之间关系的处理方法,主要包括调整图层显示顺序、删除重复采集数据及移位等;基于Vc++和Oracle数据库,就国家1:250000和1:50000中居民地和道路之间关系的自动处理进行了实验。实验表明,利用此方法,对同类问题的解决具有一定的参考价值。