滞回恢复力模型中求折点的一种方法

对于在循环往复荷载作用下，结构具有滞回特性的力学与变形关系曲线的简化折线型恢复力模型提出了一种求刚度突变点，即折点的处理方法。推导出应用Wilson-θ法及Newmark-β法求解结构动力反应时折线型恢复力模型中的加载点和卸霸占为这两类折点的计算公式。该公式以结构动力方程为基础，计算折点时刻仅涉及结构的t时刻的动力特性，位移，速度及加速度反应，折点处结构位移值等已知量，计算中避免迭代，能得出较准确的折点出现时刻，且公式形式统一，便于计算机编程。     

老年性痴呆症患者的EEG近似熵特征初探

老年性痴呆症是一种后天获得性中枢神经系统退行性疾病，严重地危害着人们的身体健康和生活质量，为了探索老年性痴呆症脑电图中隐含的信息，对老年性痴呆症患者和健康对照者的脑电图（EEG）近似熵进行分析，并绘制其脑电脑电信息图，对照健康人，发现患者EEG近似熵普遍下降，尤以右额叶，颞叶区显著，提示EEG近似熵与大脑功能状况有一定联系，在一定程度上可以反映大脑功能状态。     

Nanometer properties of oceanic polymetallic nodules and cobalt-rich crusts

An ammonia leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni and Cu from oceanic polymetallic nodules, whereas an acid leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn from cobalt-rich crusts. Both processes produced nanometer materials—ammonia leaching residue and acid leaching residue. A systematic study was conducted on the phase, composition and physicochemistry properties of these residues. The result shows that both residues contain a large amount of nanometer minerals. Ammonia l eaching residue mainly consists of rhodochrosite, with the average grain diameter of 17.9 nm; whereas the acid leaching residue mainly consists of well-developed bassanite, with the average grain deameter of 9.5 nm. The bassanite also has a microporous structure, the volume of the pore space is 1.23 × 10⁻² mL/g. Both the ammonia and acid leaching residues have a large specific surface area, and they display a strong adsorption capacity to saturate sodium chloride vapour, N₂ and SO₂. Both residues have high contents of rare earth elements, and most of these elements exist in the state of ionic adsorption. The content of σ FeO is high. The P₂O₅ enrichment is observable in acid leaching residues. The unique composition and nanometer solid properties of the leaching residues displayed their potential value and promised a bright future for their application in the field of environmental protection and materials.     

Research situation and progress of non-equilibrium plasma chemistry

Generally, the non-equilibrium plasma is produced at low pressure by a glow discharge (1.33 Pa—1.33 kPa) including the radio frequency (13.56 MHz), microwave (2450 MHz), AC or DC high voltage discharges. As a method to directly apply energy to a reaction system, some successful applications have been obtained in the fields such as chemical synthesis and decomposition at plasma, sputtering and filming, deposition at the gas state, polymerization, modification on the material surface, etching, ashing at low temperature and so on. For example, in 1999, Zhang et al.^[1] got a high conversion rate of 98.2% for CH₄ synthesis by a glow discharge at the condition of 850℃ with the catalyst of Ni/a-Al₂O₃. In 1990, Matsumoto et al.^[2] reduced the concentration of CO₂ from 10% to 8% by DC corona torch discharge with Ar catalyst at 0.08 kPa. In 1988, Boenig et al.^[3] synthesized rare N₂H₄ and H₂O₂ with a glow discharge, in which N₂H₄ is a kind of pureness fuel and propellant of rocket. Tanaka et al.^[4] investigated the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen-hydrogen plasmas in radiofrequency and microwave discharges with catalysts of iron and molybdenum wires of 100 pieces at 620 K and 650 Pa. After 2-h synthesis, the amounts of synthesized NH₃ and N₂H₄ were only 1.5 mmol/g and 2.5 mol/g, respectively. Because it is only at low pressure that electrons can obtain enough energy to carry out chemical reaction, the vacuum system is necessary, which results in the complicated technology and low production efficiency.......     

Effect of alkyl substitutions on self-assembly

The self-assemblies of 4-hexadecyloxybenzoic acid and 3,4,5-trihexadecyloxybenzoic acid have been studied by using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The well-ordered assemblies with different arrangement have been investigated. The structural change is attributed to the different number of substituted alkyl chains on periphery.     

关于S-W BPRE灭绝概率积分表示的构作举例

利用分式线性概率母函数的特性 ,借助对偶过程及其函数变换 ,在作了一些适当的特殊假设的情况下 ,探讨了随机环境分枝过程 BPRE的灭绝概率的具体表示形式 ;并通过两个举例 ,构作了两类独立同分布随机环境分枝过程灭绝概率的积分表示。从而在特殊情况下 ,可通过简单的积分计算求得随机环境分枝过程的灭绝概率。     

长江江苏河段嘶马弯道崩岸与护岸研究

在总结前人研究的基础上，对长江江苏河段把弯道来水来沙，河床边界组成，弯道横向环流情况下的水沙运动和河床演变进行了分析，探讨了嘶马弯道崩岸坍江的原因，特点和工程防护措施，对弯道的稳定性运用钱宁公式进行了计算分析研究。结合嘶马河段护岸工程实践，对丁坝，沉排，平顺抛石等护岸形式进行总结比较，探求最佳护岸类型，进一步对长江扬中河段特别是嘶马弯道作出系统的整治规则。     

梅山水电站右坝肩渗流特征分析

依据水文地球化学原理，库水作为一种溶液，在向坝基渗透过程中，既传递水的物理特性如压力、水量等，又与坝基岩石、帷幕、混凝土间产生物理化学作用，形成新的水质特征。为此，对梅山水电站右坝肩坝基排水孔水位、水量、水质进行定期观测，并对现场水pH值测试资料进行了系统分析。分析结果表明：工程措施效果明显；拱廊道内大流量排水孔水主要来自库水；拱廊道少数排水孔水中K^ Na^ 含量较丰富，此是坝基水化学潜蚀的结果。     

多不饱和脂肪酸保健八宝粥的研究

多不饱和脂肪酸是人体必需的脂肪酸，对人体有保健功能，本实验利用富含多不饱和脂肪酸的黑加仑油添加到八宝粥中，同时去除异味，防止氧化，制成一种具有保健功能的八宝粥。     

采场瓦斯防治技术

合理、有效地根治采场瓦斯,防止采场瓦斯超限,是“八五”期间煤矿安全重点研究课题之一.本文根据采场瓦斯运移理论阐述了采场瓦斯超限的基本原因,论述了采场瓦斯根治的技术途径,并给出了在煤矿生产和科研实践中行之有效的根治方法.