多相垂直管流压降梯度“奥氏”法计算程序

在自喷井、气举井的生产管理中,编制多相垂直管流压降梯度计算软件和备有一套压力曲线图板具有同等重要的应用价值。从精度上考虑,前者更显优越。 本文介绍目前公认较为精确的,区分流动型态的Orkiszewski计算油管压力分布和井底流压的方法所编成的程序。该程序首先判别各压力区间的流动型态,然后选用不同的混气液平均重度和摩擦压降公式来计算油管内的压降梯度,最后算出各压力区间的深度差。该程序采用迭代法解决了油管内温度分布的问题,从而取得较高的精度。本文还介绍了用分段抛物线插值法由计算机自动读取高压物线参数的程序,可提高运算速度和精度。     

WINNT无盘网络组建方法

该文着重阐述WINNT无盘网络体系结构及其工作站（dos方式入网及WIN95方式入网）配置文件的建立过程。     

索力调整中影响矩阵在MIDAS/CIVIL中的实现

本文以一座提篮式系杆拱桥为工程背景研究索力调整中影响矩阵在桥梁专业软件中的实现方法。采用桥梁专用有限元软件MIDAS/CIVIL建立全桥空间模型,模型中索单元用桁架单元模拟,详细列出了索力调整中影响矩阵求解过程。该方法快捷、方便,并且满足精度要求,对实际工程中的索力调整具有现实指导意义。     

顶管施工技术

文章介绍了在地下敷设管线施工的一种无需开挖地面的新技术,对技术特点、工艺原理及相关计算作了介绍.     

3－乙氧基－4－羟基苯甲醛的合成

提出了一种合成３－乙氧基－４－羟基苯甲醛的新方法．采用正交试验，对不同配比下的原料，反应温度和滴加速度等影响产率的因素进行了研究，所设计的合成路线简单、操作方便、易于推广．     

Comprehensive analysis of the impact of climatic changes on Chinese terrestrial net primary productivity

Recent climatic changes have affected terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP). This paper presents an investigation of the impact of climatic changes on Chinese terrestrial vegetation NPP by analyzing 18 years’ (1982 to 1999) climatic data and satellite observations of vegetation activity. Results indicate that climatic changes in China have eased some critical climatic constraint on plant growth. (1) From 1982 to 1999, modeled NPP increased by 1.42%·a-1 in water-limited regions of Northwest China, 1.46%·a-1 in temperature-limited regions of Northeast China and Tibet Plateau, and 0.99%·a-1 in radia- tion-limited regions of South China and East China. (2) NPP increased by 24.2%, i.e. 0.76 petagram of carbon (Pg C) over 18 years in China. Changes in climate (with constant vegetation) directly contrib- uted nearly 11.5% (0.36 Pg C). Changes in vegetation (with constant climate) contributed 12.4% (0.40 Pg C), possibly as a result of climate-vegetation feedbacks, changes in land use, and growth stimula- tion from other mechanisms. (3) Globally, NPP declined during all three major El Ni-o events (1982 to 1983, 1987 to 1988, and 1997 to 1998) between 1982 and 2000, but Chinese vegetation productivity re- sponded differently to them because of the monsoon dynamics. In the first three events (1982 to 1983, 1987 to 1988, and 1992), Chinese vegetation NPP declined, while in the later two events (1993, 1997 to 1998) increasing obviously.     

MVC设计模式在手机系统SymbianOS中的应用

设计模式在现代软件开发中,用得越来越广泛,MVC模式是其中的典型。首先论述了MVC设计模式的特点,然后分析其在SymbianOS系统应用程序中的应用。     

Semi-global stabilization via homogeneous output feedback for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems

The semi-global stabilization problem for a class of nonlinear systems with state time-delay is addressed in this paper. By using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method and homogeneous domination approach, a homogeneous observer and an output feedback controller with a scaling gain are designed. Then the scaling gain is adjusted such that the closed-loop system is semi-global asymptotically stable. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results in this paper.     

面向干支线船舶衔接的集装箱码头泊位分配模型

针对集装箱枢纽港干支线船舶的中转作业,提出了一种新的中转作业模式,即部分中转集装箱不经过堆场堆存,直接在干线船和支线船之间中转.从平衡船舶的延误成本、集卡与场桥作业成本的角度建立基于干支线衔接的泊位分配模型,优化干支线船舶泊位分配计划以及衔接计划.设计求解模型的启发式算法,并对模型与算法的有效性进行了验证.结果表明:基于新装卸模式的泊位分配方法可以降低中转作业的总成本,提高干支线船舶的衔接效率,对提高集装箱枢纽港的竞争力具有重要意义.