变动中的人格权

人格权是以权利主体的人格利益为客体的民事权利.对人格利益的认定,随着时代的发展在逐步深入,所以人格利益的范围日益扩大,人格权的内容日益丰富,出现了许多新的人格利益.本文对此做一简单论述.     

对转换层结构中应用短肢剪力墙问题的探讨

文章通过对某转换层结构分别采用一般剪力墙和短肢剪力墙两种不同方案进行弹性阶段对比分析,得出将短肢剪力墙应用到转换层结构中对结构抗震性能的影响,并提出一些设计建议。     

浅谈既有建筑物加层方法选择及存在问题

随着我国当前人口增长速度加快、国内用地日益紧张,我国开始加强了对既有建筑加层改造研究与探讨的重视。文章简要介绍了常用的一些加层方法及加层后建筑较加层前所发生的变化,阐述了国内外当前发展状况及研究现状,探讨了当前在加层研究中存在的问题。     

膨胀石墨提高AC/PTFE阴极电催化效率的研究

以鳞片石墨为原料,采用化学氧化法组合微波膨化法制备了膨胀石墨.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察表明,膨胀石墨的微观形貌与原料粒径有关,由50目鳞片石墨得到的膨胀石墨具有典型的蠕虫状结构,而200目和500目鳞片石墨得到的膨胀石墨由石墨微片构成.将膨胀石墨(EG)与活性炭(AC)按照不同比例混合制备成EG/AC/PTFE复合...     

多通道微创经皮肾镜取石术后并发症的护理

总结69例多通道微创经皮肾镜取石术后及术后并发症的护理经验.探讨了微创经皮肾镜下治疗肾结石术后护理.结果显示,63例行1次PCNL,6例行2次PCNL,1例行2次PCNL后仍有残留结石,经体外冲击波碎石后全部清除结石.术后发生并发症6例,其中出血1例、尿外渗2例、感染性休克1例、双J管移位或脱落2例.通过引流、抗感染、...     

工业源挥发性有机物治理功能材料研究进展

挥发性有机物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)是大气中一类重要的污染物质,即使在低浓度下也会对人类的健康造成威胁。对VOCs的治理刻不容缓,而VOCs治理关键功能材料性能的优劣是整个VOCs治理技术的核心。文章总结了近年来用于吸附法、光催化法以及催化燃烧法治理VOCs的功能材料的最新科研成果,希望以此能够为将来VOCs治理材料的设计与研发提供一定的参考。     

Study on the fusion emotion classification of multiple characteristics based on attention mechanism

The current research on emotional classification uses many methods that combine the attention mechanism with neural networks.However,the effect is unsatisfactory when dealing with complex text.An emotional classification model is proposed,which combines multi-head attention(MHA)with improved structured-self attention(SSA).The model makes several different linear transformations of input by introducing MHA mechanism and can extract more comprehensive high-level phrase representation features from the word embedded vector.Meanwhile,it can realize the parallelization calculation and ensure the training speed of the model.The improved SSA structure uses matrices to represent different parts of a sentence to extract local key information,to ensure that the degree of dependence between words is not affected by time and sentence length,and generate the overall semantics of the sentence.Experiment results show that the current model effectively obtains global structural information and improves classification accuracy.     

基于物体关系描述的单目语义SLAM方法

外界环境的语义感知和自身位置的准确估计是移动机器人自主导航和作业的关键。提出了一种基于单目相机的语义SLAM(simultaneous localization and mapping)方法,在轨迹估计的同时完成三维目标检测。提取物体自身语义、尺寸、颜色分布及其邻域拓扑结构等多元信息作为描述子,实现帧间物体的准确关联。在后端对相机位姿、地图点和物体路标进行联合优化,并自适应调整代价函数中各误差项的权重系数,以提高各状态变量的估计精度和鲁棒性。实验结果表明,所提出的算法在地图构建方面具有较高的精度。     

可逆计算原理与实验进展

计算能耗高和散热问题使传统计算芯片的集成度和运算能力的提升遇到瓶颈.大规模量子计算探索的关键是比特的相干叠加性和可逆性.因此,可逆计算既作为一种可能从根本上解决计算耗能高和散热问题的方案,又作为一种兼容量子计算的方案,近年来在理论上和实验上得到了深入的研究.本文介绍了可逆计算的基本原理,总结了目前基于微机械、传统微电子和超导领域的可逆计算实验研究进展,分析了超导器件实现可逆计算的独特优势,并着重对其中两种器件的工作原理进行了论述.     

MicroRNA Mirn140 modulates Pdgf signaling during palatogenesis

Disruption of signaling pathways such as those mediated by sonic hedgehog (Shh) or platelet-derived growth factor (Pdgf) causes craniofacial abnormalities, including cleft palate. The role that microRNAs play in modulating palatogenesis, however, is completely unknown. We show that, in zebrafish, the microRNA Mirn140 negatively regulates Pdgf signaling during palatal development, and we provide a mechanism for how disruption of Pdgf signaling causes palatal clefting. The pdgf receptor alpha (pdgfra) 3' UTR contained a Mirn140 binding site functioning in the negative regulation of Pdgfra protein levels in vivo. pdgfra mutants and Mirn140-injected embryos shared a range of facial defects, including clefting of the crest-derived cartilages that develop in the roof of the larval mouth. Concomitantly, the oral ectoderm beneath where these cartilages develop lost pitx2 and shha expression. Mirn140 modulated Pdgf-mediated attraction of cranial neural crest cells to the oral ectoderm, where crest-derived signals were necessary for oral ectodermal gene expression. Mirn140 loss of function elevated Pdgfra protein levels, altered palatal shape and caused neural crest cells to accumulate around the optic stalk, a source of the ligand Pdgfaa. These results suggest that the conserved regulatory interactions of mirn140 and pdgfra define an ancient mechanism of palatogenesis, and they provide candidate genes for cleft palate.