玻璃钢轿车车身结构的相似性研究

用相似性方法对玻璃钢轿车车身与钢质车身进行了对比分析,提出为满足车身的强度和刚度要求,达到轻量化结构的目的,应采用高强度钢板梁和玻璃钢薄板组成的复合结构。     

响应面法优化发酵藤茶黄酮和多糖的提取工艺

根据单因素试验的结果,采用响应面分析法优化藤茶黄酮和多糖的提取工艺.结果表明:最佳提取工艺条件为提取温度96℃,时间1.6h,料液比1∶21.在此优化工艺条件下,总黄酮和多糖的提取得率分别为22.94%和2.13%.藤茶黄酮和多糖的优化提取工艺有利于藤茶资源的综合开发利用.     

反正切函数的快速计算方法

给出了反正切函数的快速、高精度的计算方法，其基本策略是按照二进制定点表示的特点，将计算区间转换成易求值的区间，然后利用低次逼近法进行计算．该方法计算量小，其计算精度可达到１０－８．     

考虑相邻跑道干扰的多目标进离场航班排序优化模型

为研究并构建一类考虑相邻跑道干扰的进离场航班排序多目标优化模型,该模型综合考虑了跑道运行模式、管制员工作负荷、飞机类型、航空器安全间隔等多种因素,以航班延误最少、跑道利用率最高为目标.根据该模型特征,设计出带精英策略的快速非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)求解该非线性问题,揭示了不同目标下Pareto最优解之间的关系,...     

The determination of atmospheric phosphine in Ny-Ålesund

Phoshpine (PH3), a volatile and toxic gas, has been proved to commonly exist in the environment. The determination of gaseous phosphine and its emission fluxes in Ny-Ålesund is reported in this paper. Results showed that gaseous phosphine exist in Arctic atmosphere commonly and the concentration of phosphine ranged from 16.3–600.2 ng/m³, with the maximum concentration of phosphine in tundra areas and the minimum in surface air of ocean. The concentration of phosphine ranged from 65.79–1259 ng/m³ in colliery atmosphere at different altitudes and the maximum was found in the center of colliery. Emission fluxes of phosphine were different in various Arctic areas. Emission fluxes of phosphine from protected areas, with average concentration of 32.13±5.353 ng m^–2 h^–1, were higher than from other areas. And the flux of phosphine from ocean was lower.     

102G气相色谱改装毛细管柱

普通色谱仪改装毛细管柱，可充分发挥色谱仪的作用。本文讨论１０２Ｇ色谱仪的改造原理，要点及元件的选择，对改装后的色谱仪测试表明，改装效果良好。     

树叶状Co和Co3O4的水热合成与磁性研究

以氯化钴(CoCl2.6H2O)和氢氧化钠作为反应前驱物,采用水热法合成微米级树叶状钴单质,在500℃退火条件下得到形貌相似的Co3O4粒子,并运用XRD、SEM和VSM对所得粒子的结构、形貌和磁性能进行了初步研究。结果表明,树叶状钴单质表现出室温铁磁行为,具有较高的磁参数,其中饱和磁化强度为139.3emu/g、矫顽力为29.5kA/m。同时发现,在500℃×1h退火后的Co3O4还出现极弱的铁磁性行为,可能是未完全氧化的Co单质所产生。     

Synthesis and properties of a Pr（Ⅲ） complex with 2-acetylbenzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand

Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr（Ⅲ） complex Pr2L3（NO3）3· 2CH3OH （L=C11H10N3O2） were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr（Ⅲ） complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr（Ⅲ） hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively.     

高血压病气虚血瘀证患者血清对CRL-1730凋亡相关基因、miRNA表达的影响及补阳还五汤的干预作用

为探讨高血压病气虚血瘀证患者血清对人脐静脉内皮细胞株(CRL-1730)凋亡的影响与其作用机制.应用实时定量PCR(polymerase chain reaction)芯片技术检测与miRNA芯片技术分别检测与人细胞凋亡相关的89个关键基因和384个miR-NAs的表达.高血压病气虚血瘀证组与非气虚血瘀证组比较,有1个...     

基于反馈判决的鲁棒自适应机动目标跟踪算法

针对平方根容积卡尔曼滤波(SRCKF)在机动目标跟踪中面临测量异常和模型失准时估计精度下降的问题,提出了一种基于反馈判决的鲁棒自适应算法.利用Huber函数对观测残差序列处理获得权重向量以修正测量协方差,增强算法的抗差能力以克服测量异常问题;同时,引入多重渐消因子调整预测误差协方差,从而改变滤波增益,增强算法的自适应性...