不同pH值下磷酸二氢钾晶体的生长实验

用称重法测定了不同pH值下磷酸二氢钾(KDP)的溶解度曲线,进行了不同pH值时KDP溶液的稳定性实验,通过对雪崩点的观测得到了不同pH值下KDP溶液的过饱和度曲线,给出了相应的亚稳区宽度,并开展了不同pH值下KDP晶体的生长实验。结果表明:随着KDP生长溶液pH值的升高或降低,KDP溶解度都会明显增大,同时溶液的亚稳区宽度变大、溶液稳定性提高,并且发现略高于正常pH值的KDP饱和溶液对晶体的生长更为有利。     

试重组迁移矩阵及现场混合动平衡方法

针对全息动平衡方法在现场应用中可能存在因试重起车次数受限、无法获得足够的转子特征响应参数的问题,提出了一种基于试重组的全息现场混合动平衡方法．借鉴Darlow混合法中模态试重组的思想,通过对模态试重比的简化假设,利用迁移矩阵的线性可叠加性将对应于某单一平衡面的迁移矩阵扩展为对应于某阶模态试重组的迁移矩阵,从而减少了平衡高阶不平衡量所需的试重起车次数,提高了现场平衡效率,且平衡效果良好．通过对一台300MW汽轮发电机组的现场动平衡过程的试验分析,表明了该方法的可行性和有效性．     

用于AMS的RFQ加速器能散问题研究

将 RFQ 作为加速器质谱系统(AMS)的加速器是AMS小型化的一条可能途径,减小 RFQ 加速器的输出束流能散是实现这一途径的关键.对 RFQ 加速器成形段部分对束流输出能散影响的分析表明,在减小调制系数、极间电压、同步相位,使各参数匹配的同时,适当地增大纵向聚焦力可显著降低 RFQ 输出束流能散.利用变参量 RFQ 动力学模拟程序 RFQDYN 进行模拟优化,得到输出束流能散为0.4%的 RFQ 加速器物理设计.     

Viscosity behavior of magnetic suspensions in fluid-assisted finishing

Magnetic fluid-assisted finishing has been verified both theoretically and experimentally as an effective fabrication technology for optical mirrors and lenses. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel design of polishing tool and demonstrate the possible applications of this technology. The work includes studying the viscosity of the magnetic suspensions of micrometer-sized Carbonyl iron particles under the influence of a magnetic field. Both the cases of magnetizable suspension with and without abrasive cerium oxide particles are studied for their ensuing polishing effectiveness. Determination of material removal function is conducted using a Wyko Nat1100 interferometer. Experiments to reduce surface roughness with the proposed tool are also performed using a K9 mirror as the work-piece. Results show that the surface accuracy is improved over three times to less than 0.5 nm after two cycles of polishing.     

概述频率计的设计

通过对两种不同设计频率计的方法进行了分析,对比其精确性和准确性得出了最好的设计方法。其中用LED数显方法能精确的显示出数字,能直观的观察出频率计的计数范围,并且其应用非常的广泛。     

新课程标准下高校体育教师的角色定位

随着素质教育的全面推行和高校体育改革的不断深入,体育教师的角色发生转变。在新课程标准下,体育教师要做知识的传授者、知识的学习者、学生的引导者、课程的研制者、教学的组织者、教育的研究者和文化的创造者。体育教师要充分利用本身的知识、才能、智慧、情感、意志和世界观进行教学,更好地适应新课程标准的要求,培养学生的终身体育能力,更好地发挥体育教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,努力提高高校体育教学质量。     

A simple and effective method for total RNA isolation of appressoria in Magnaporthe oryzae

Appressorium formation is an important event in establishing a successful interaction between the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae, and its host plant, rice. An understanding of molecular events occurring in appressorium differentiation will give new strategies to control rice blast. A quick and reliable method to extract total RNA from appressorium is essential for studying gene expression during appressorium formation and its mechanism. We found that duplicate film is an efficient substratum for appressorium formation, even when inoculated with high density conidia. When inoculated with conidia at 1 × 106 ml^-1, the percentages of conidium germination and appressorium formation were （97.98±0.67）% and （97.88±0.45）%, respectively. We applied Trizol before appressorium collection for total RNA isolation, and as much as 113.6 lag total RNA was isolated from the mature appressoria at 24 h after inoculation. Functional analysis of two genes, MNH6 and MgATG1, isolated from the cDNA subtractive library, revealed that the quantity of RNA was good enough to construct a cDNA （complementary DNA） library or a cDNA subtractive library. This method may be also applicable for the appressorium RNA isolation of other pathogenic fungi in which conidia differentiate into appressoria in the early stages of host infection.     

矢量阵强相干干扰抑制技术研究

提出了一种单矢量传感器相干干扰抑制技术,并推广到声矢量阵来抑制强的相干干扰.利用声矢量传感器组合指向性零点可电子旋转的特点,用自适应抵消技术抑制各阵元数据中的相干干扰,可获得相对"干净"的信号,对该信号进行矢量阵波束形成,达到强相干干扰抑制的目的.计算机仿真和湖试试验结果表明:该方法能有效抑制方位已知的强相干干扰,结合矢量传感器的组合指向性可电子旋转的特点和自适应抵消技术,加上声矢量阵的指向性增益,可达到用声矢量阵有效抑制强相干干扰的目的.     

武夷山土壤有效钾垂直分异研究

通过对武夷山六个典型剖面有效钾含量的分析发现：从山顶到山脚随着海拔的逐渐降低,土壤表层有效钾含量呈降低趋势,2号剖面有效钾含量最高,达88 mg/kg,6号剖面有效钾含量最低,只有39 mg/kg,1,2,5号剖面的有效钾含量处于中度缺乏状态;3,4,6号剖面的有效钾含量处于严重缺乏状态.其成因主要是由于本区位于中亚热带南缘,淋溶作用较强,且随着海拔降低,年均温升高,脱硅富铝化作用加强,同时人为影响也对该分布格局产生一定影响.     

某SUV后视镜镜臂气动噪声试验

汽车在高速行驶(速度超过100 km/h)时,气动噪声对车内噪声环境影响起主导作用.因此,对车外噪声源的控制显得尤为重要.采用试验的方法,研究了后视镜的镜臂不同长度参数对车内噪声环境影响的变化规律,推导出后视镜镜臂参数与车内声能量、语言清晰度呈对数变化规律,且响度呈现出非线性变化规律,得到了后视镜镜臂长度参数控制在40...