某SUV后视镜镜臂气动噪声试验

汽车在高速行驶(速度超过100 km/h)时,气动噪声对车内噪声环境影响起主导作用.因此,对车外噪声源的控制显得尤为重要.采用试验的方法,研究了后视镜的镜臂不同长度参数对车内噪声环境影响的变化规律,推导出后视镜镜臂参数与车内声能量、语言清晰度呈对数变化规律,且响度呈现出非线性变化规律,得到了后视镜镜臂长度参数控制在40...     

一种结合BLS签名的可拜占庭容错Raft算法

针对Raft算法中的拜占庭容错问题,提出结合BLS签名的拜占庭容错(Raft Byzantine fault tolerance, RBFT)算法.首先,利用BLS签名实现阈值签名,将投票过程转化为阈值签名过程,并将该过程与Raft算法的AppendEntries消息和RequestVote消息结合,尽可能地减弱容错过程对共识效率的影响;其次,通过增量哈希引入安全状态,保证了日志的不可篡改性;接着引入客户端对Leader节点的动态监控,以避免拜占庭Leader节点消极反馈的发生,进一步保证了算法的活性;最后,由本地多节点仿真实验表明:RBFT算法有效提升了数据吞吐量和可拓展性,并降低了交易延迟.     

基于社区性训练的助行康复系统研究与实现

为了循序渐进地恢复脊髓损伤患者受损部分神经及下肢运动功能,在已有早期减重步行训练的基础上,增加减重模式下空间运动功能。构建可根据患者下肢运动功能损伤程度实现不同模式康复训练、状态监测和助行功能的系统,进行包括减重、助行装置、移动平台和控制模块的结构设计。集成平地行走和上下楼梯训练步态轨迹模型,通过对比正常髋、膝关节的运动角度数据,验证应用该轨迹的可行性与合理性,并进行了设定行走路线的社区任务导向性训练轨迹规划试验。研究结果表明,助行系统支持患者自主设定模拟社区任意行走模式,有助于帮助患者恢复部分肢体运动功能,以尽快融入社会。     

服务老年群体的社区医院可达性分析——以合肥市包河区为例

针对服务老年群体的社区医院可达性的研究成果较少且研究方法比较单一等问题,提出问卷调研与地理信息系统结合的方法,以夜光遥感数据估算包河区老年人口并运用Ga2SFCA计算可达性值,分析社区医院对老年人的可达状况.结果表明:包河区各街道社区医院的空间分布不均衡,可达性存在较大差异;可达性与地理位置、人口密度及医疗机构等级相关,老年人口密集会导致可达性降低,医疗机构等级高会提升可达性;增大供需比是提高社区医院可达性的有效途径.     

Modeling eBay price using stochastic differential equations

Online auctions have become increasingly popular in recent years. There is a growing body of research on this topic, whereas modeling online auction price curves constitutes one of the most interesting problems. Most research treats price curves as deterministic functions, which ignores the random effects of external and internal factors. To account for the randomness, a more realistic model using stochastic differential equations is proposed in this paper. The online auction price is modeled by a stochastic differential equation in which the deterministic part is equivalent to the second‐order differential equation model proposed in Wang et al. (Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2008, 103, 1100–1118). The model also includes a component representing the measurement errors. Explicit expressions for the likelihood function are also obtained, from which statistical inference can be conducted. Forecast accuracy of the proposed model is compared with the ODE (ordinary differential equation) approach. Simulation results show that the proposed model performs better.     

压电材料的新星--弛豫型铁电晶体的结构、性能及应用前景展望

以Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3和Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3(PZN-PT)等为代表的弛豫型铁电晶体是近年来铁电领域物理领域的一个研究热点,在基础研究以及应用技术研究中都有重要意义.本文着重介绍了弛豫型铁电晶体PZN-PT的重要压电性能,对该系列晶体广阔的应用前景进行了探讨.     

浅述外围护结构的建筑节能技术

外围护结构在建筑节能中起着重要作用,对外围护结构进行合理的设计选择,能极大地降低建筑能耗.文章针对外围护结构,从墙体、屋面、门窗3方面提出了一些提高外围护结构热保温性能的措施,从而改善建筑节能,以供借鉴.     

Compound machining of silicon carbide ceramics by high speed end electrical discharge milling and mechanical grinding

A compound process that integrates end electrical discharge (ED) milling and mechanical grinding to machine silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics is developed in this paper. The process employs a turntable with several uniformly-distributed cylindrical copper electrodes and abrasive sticks as the tool, and uses a water-based emulsion as the machining fluid. End electrical discharge milling and mechanical grinding happen alternately and are mutually beneficial, so the process is able to effectively machine a large surface area on SiC ceramic with a good surface quality. The machining principle and characteristics of the technique are introduced. The effects of polarity, pulse duration, pulse interval, open-circuit voltage, discharge current, diamond grit size, emulsion concentration, emulsion flux, milling depth and tool stick number on performance parameters such as the material removal rate, tool wear ratio, and surface roughness have been investigated. In addition, the microstructure of the machined surface under different machining conditions is examined with a scanning electron microscope and an energy dispersive spectrometer. The SiC ceramic was mainly removed by end ED milling during the initial rough machining mode, whereas it is mainly removed by mechanical grinding during the later finer machining mode; moreover, the tool material can transfer to the workpiece surface during the compound process.     

基于静态非合作博弈的网络报文取样模型

为了提高网络入侵检测系统的性能,运用博弈论建立网络入侵报文取样模型.基于静态非合作博弈的分析思路,通过网络安全系统和网络攻击者调整自身的策略以取得最大化的效用,推导出混合策略Nash均衡的解析解,并根据该策略设计了网络报文动态取样算法(DDPSA)和集中式增量取样算法(CIPSA),以等概率攻击、随机攻击和博弈攻击等3种方式的攻击报文来检验2种算法的性能.仿真结果表明,CIPSA算法比DDPSA算法更为有效.CIPSA算法在3种攻击方式下均有相同的取样成功率,不仅表明CIPSA算法的稳定性,也验证了入侵报文取样模型混合策略的合理性.     

净月潭森林公园的生态功能与价值

以生态学原理为标准, 对净月潭森林公园的生态容量、 森林生态价值以及生态足迹进行了计算, 系统地分析了净月潭森林公园的生态功能和可持续发展的战略目标, 研究结果表明, 净月潭森林公园目前的游览人数略低于生态容量, 森林的使用价值为388 059　万元, 而且还处于增长中, 有较大的利用价值. 净月潭森林公园总生态足迹为79 km², 与国家其他游览区处于同一水平.