Approximate Controllability for Degenerate Heat Equation with Bilinear Control

This paper investigates the nonnegative approximate controllability for the one-dimensional degenerate heat equation governed by bilinear control. Both non-controllability and approximate controllability are studied for the system. If the control is restricted to act on a fixed domain, it is not controllable. If the control is allowed to mobile, it is approximately controllable.     

基于杯[4]芳烃的选择性识别有机酸的荧光传感器

以杯[4]芳烃为平台、氨基吡啶基团为识别位点、萘环为荧光基团,合成了一类新型荧光化学传感器.采用红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振和元素分析方法对产物进行了表征,并对产物的性能及荧光分子识别有机酸的机理进行了研究.结果表明,所合成的荧光分子在乙腈溶液中能选择性识别芳香族有机酸,表现出荧光淬灭现象,其与有机酸络合能力的大小依次为:对氰基苯甲酸>对氯苯甲酸>对甲氧基苯甲酸>苯甲酸.     

基于北斗三号DGNSS/RDSS/INS的高性能轻量级导弹编队基线测量方法

在导弹编队基线测量是导弹集群攻击的前提下,针对导弹编队基线测量问题,提出了一种基于北斗三号DGNSS/RDSS/INS的高性能轻量级基线测量方法。以北斗RDSS区域短报文作为编队数传链路,基于北斗三号DGNSS/INS建立伪距单差观测模型,在GNSS信号连续正常或信号中断情况下,进行DGNSS与INS组合导航实现稳定的基线测量输出。仿真结果表明:在GNSS信号连续正常的观测历元中,DGNSS/INS组合导航可以实现稳定的基线测量输出。在GNSS信号中断20 s以内,DGNSS/INS组合导航在东向(E)、北向(N)的基线测量误差小于2.5 m(1σ),天向(U)的基线测量误差小于3.0 m(1σ)。与RTK 算法相比,伪距单差模型对算力的要求降低了70%~80%。     

净月潭森林公园的生态功能与价值

以生态学原理为标准, 对净月潭森林公园的生态容量、 森林生态价值以及生态足迹进行了计算, 系统地分析了净月潭森林公园的生态功能和可持续发展的战略目标, 研究结果表明, 净月潭森林公园目前的游览人数略低于生态容量, 森林的使用价值为388 059　万元, 而且还处于增长中, 有较大的利用价值. 净月潭森林公园总生态足迹为79 km², 与国家其他游览区处于同一水平.     

Drosophila Piwi functions in Hsp90-mediated suppression of phenotypic variation

Canalization, also known as developmental robustness, describes an organism's ability to produce the same phenotype despite genotypic variations and environmental influences. In Drosophila, Hsp90, the trithorax-group proteins and transposon silencing have been previously implicated in canalization. Despite this, the molecular mechanism underlying canalization remains elusive. Here using a Drosophila eye-outgrowth assay sensitized by the dominant Kr(irregular facets-1)(Kr(If-1)) allele, we show that the Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway, but not the short interfering RNA or micro RNA pathway, is involved in canalization. Furthermore, we isolated a protein complex composed of Hsp90, Piwi and Hop, the Hsp70/Hsp90 organizing protein homolog, and we demonstrated the function of this complex in canalization. Our data indicate that Hsp90 and Hop regulate the piRNA pathway through Piwi to mediate canalization. Moreover, they point to epigenetic silencing of the expression of existing genetic variants and the suppression of transposon-induced new genetic variation as two major mechanisms underlying piRNA pathway-mediated canalization.     

一步法合成多取代2-氨基噻酚衍生物

在碳酸钾作用下, 采用乙酰乙酰胺类化合物与苯硫代异氰酸酯、 溴代乙酸乙酯在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中反应, 合成了多取代2-氨基噻酚衍生物, 通过核磁共振、 红外光谱及元素分析方法对产物进行表征, 并对该反应机理进行初步探讨.     

一种频域RS-LT级联码在短波通信中的应用研究

针对短波通信中同时存在误码和丢包的特点,提出了一种频域RS码与数字喷泉码串行级联的纠错纠删编码算法,并在FPGA芯片及短波电台终端上予以实现。频域RS码作为外码,LT码作为内码,使RS码和LT码互相促进,同时实现纠删和纠错,这是单独采用两种编码方法都无法达到的。仿真表明RS-LT级联编码可提高LT码译码成功概率。同时短波信道实测结果表明,编码模块的应用可有效提高短波电台正确接收概率。     

Optimal control of multisolution ordinary differential equations in the absence of convexity

<正> In this paper,the authors study an optimal control problem governed by a class of multistateordinary differential equations in the absence of convexity.To overcome the difficulty that thecorresponding approximate optimal control problem may have no solution,relaxed controls are introduced.With the help of relaxation theory,Pontryagin's maximum principle for the optimal pairs ofthe original control problem is obtained.In the end of this paper,the authors discuss the applicationof the maximum principle by an example.     

Scan Strategy in Electron Beam Selective Melting

In electron beam selective melting process, powder pushed-away phenomena and uneven temperature field are two main obstacles, which are greatly associated with the electron beam scan mode. In this paper, various scan strategies, including iterative scan mode, reverse scan mode, interlaced reverse scan mode, randomized block scan mode, and constant length scan mode, are investigated. The analyses for each scan strategy are presented based on the influence to the temperature field over the formation zone and the powder pushed-away phenomena. The most promising strategy, interlaced reverse scan mode, is approved by the ANSYS simulation and a two-dimensional scan experiment. The result shows interlaced reverse scan mode can improve the uniformity of the temperature field and reduce the powder pushed-away phenomena.     

流域与中国城市群空间分布规律研究

以中国(大陆)为例,把12个公认的城市群空间分布与10大河流流域空间分布叠加,结果表明两点:一是流域与城市群形成了较好的空间对应关系;二是城市群的中心城市一般在流域的最佳区位.