演化硬件平台的数字电路仿真算法

在构建演化硬件的软硬件协同设计平台中,提出了一种数字电路仿真算法。这种仿真算法根据数字电路的拓扑结构,将电路的仿真过程分为两个阶段:第一阶段主要是对数字电路结构化,并将每个宏实体(模块)置于激活或挂起状态;第二阶段则使用两种方法仿真激活的宏实体。此外,根据软硬件协同设计平台的需求,对电路进行优化度和复杂性评价。实验表明这种数字电路仿真算法能较好地满足该系统平台的要求,有效地指导下一步的演化策略。     

树脂基复合材料中石墨与MoS2的减摩作用机理

针对我国传统铁路滑床板在应用过程中存在的浪费和污染问题，研制了环氧树脂基减摩复合材料涂层以替代润滑油层，改善滑床板的性能．在M200环块磨损试验机上考察了复合材料中减摩相对复合材料一钢摩擦学特性的影响，对磨损后的钢试样表面进行了X光电子能谱分析与扫描电镜观察，对石墨与MoS2的减摩作用机理进行了探讨．结果表明：复合材料中添加石墨可有效降低摩擦副的摩擦系数，大幅度提高复合材料的耐磨性；MoS2在摩擦过程中发生氧化转变为MoO3，失去了层状结构，因而不能降低摩擦系数，但同时MoS2抑制了树脂向钢试样表面的转移，可有效提高复合材料的耐磨性．     

非线性系统的积分变结构间接自适应模糊控制

讨论了一类不确定非线性系统的间接自适应模糊控制问题 .基于变结构控制原理 ,并利用具有线性可调参数的模糊系统去逼近过程未知函数 ,提出一种具有监督控制器的积分变结构自适应模糊控制方法 .该方法通过监督控制器保证闭环系统所有信号有界 .进一步通过引入最优逼近误差的自适应补偿项来消除建模误差的影响 .理论分析证明了跟踪误差收敛到零 .仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性     

自由曲面的数控加工与仿真

介绍了自由曲面数控加工中无干涉刀轨的形成及其仿真系统的开发方法,该方法对于利用球头铣刀加工任意形状曲面具有很强的适应性;在VisualC 集成开发环境下通过NC程序的检验,实现了该过程的模拟仿真.     

An SNP polymorphism（-844C／T） in the promoter of catalase gene leads to differential expression

Imbalance of redox state has been associated with human diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, Huntington‘s disease and Alzheimer‘s disease. Catalase, an important antioxidant enzyme, decomposes H202 into O2 and H2O, therefore limiting the deleterious effect of the reactive oxygen species (ROS). Previous study showed that a C-T polymorphism, located at -844 bp from the translational start site of catalase, is strongly associated with essential hypertension in an isolated Chinese population of Xiangchang country, Anhui Province. To explore the impact of SNP-844C/T on the expression of catalase, human catalase promoters containing either SNP-844C or T variant were subcloned into the pGL3Basic luciferase vector.     

基于Ad Hoc网络的卫星通信系统建模与仿真

将Ad Hoc网络理论与卫星通信系统相结合，提出了基于Ad Hoc网络的卫星通信系统模型。并根据此模型，利用OPNET软件构建了系统仿真框架并进行仿真．同时对时延和吞吐率进行了分析，从而得出基于Ad Hoc网络的卫星通信系统所具有的利弊。     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

音乐推荐系统中的用户冷启动问题

利用新用户使用音乐时的上下文环境信息来解决冷启动问题.当用户播放音乐时，提取用户当时场景的时间、天气、状态等信息，利用这些信息构建决策树分类模型.当新用户使用音乐推荐系统时，提取当前情景的上下文信息，根据决策树分支和上下文信息判断新用户的兴趣，向新用户推荐音乐.实验结果表明，当采用上下文相关音乐推荐算法，推荐数目不超过6项时，新用户对推荐结果的满意度超过TopN算法.     

沟道地貌自动提取技术下的贺家川镇沟道整治研究

选取陕北黄土高原地区沟壑地貌典型的神木县贺家川镇作为研究区域,从沟道地貌的空间形态特征和沟道整治的坡度组合思想着手,以DEM地貌信息自动提取为技术支撑,绘制出沟道地貌特征区域分布图和沟道整治潜力区域分布图,定量化掌握研究区沟道地貌的空间分布和面积情况,并针对不同地貌类型进行沟道整治模式探讨。     

Null controllability of some degenerate wave equations

This paper is devoted to a study of the null controllability problems for one-dimensional linear degenerate wave equations through a boundary controller. First, the well-posedness of linear degenerate wave equations is discussed. Then the null controllability of some degenerate wave equations is established, when a control acts on the non-degenerate boundary. Different from the known controllability results in the case that a control acts on the degenerate boundary, any initial value in state space is controllable in this case. Also, an explicit expression for the controllability time is given. Furthermore, a counterexample on the controllability is given for some other degenerate wave equations.