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431.
432.
Han Xiao-fang Zheng Lian-shuang Xie Yi-min . Department of Chemical Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China . College of Chemical Environmental Engineering Jianghan University Wuhan Hubei China . The State Key Laboratory of Pulp Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2004,9(1):125-128
Xylanisthemajorcomponentofplantcellwallsandthemostabundantpentosaninnature.Xylancontainsβ 1,4 linkedd xylosebackboneswitharabinose,4 O methyl d glucuronicacid,andaceticacidsubstituents[1 ] .Thexylan degradingen zymesincludeendoxylanase(1,4 β d xylanxylanohydrolase;EC3.2 .1.8)and β xylosidase (1,4 β d xylanxylanohydrolase;EC 3.2 .1.37) .xylanasedegradesthexylanbackboneintoxylo bioseandxylooligosaccharides,whileβ xylosidasereleasesxylosylresiduesfromthenonreducingendsofxylooligosaccha… 相似文献
433.
HANLu ZHOUMan-li TIANJing KURTRothermel 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2004,9(6):931-934
A new algorithm called spatially aware routing algorithm with enhanced learning (SAREL) is proposed to guarantee the rationality of route selecting in inter-vehicle communication scenario. Firstly, the traffic model is discussed and set up by using Poisson distribution. Then we analyze the process of traffic evaluation with enhanced learning, and exploit movement estimation to assist state memorization. The improvement of algorithm is provided at last compared with our previous work. Simulation results show that SAREL algorithm could achieve better performance in packet delivery ratio, especially when network connection ratio is average. 相似文献
434.
435.
Jinsong Li Dayuan Chen Zhiming Han Ziyu Zhu Duancheng Wen Qingyuan Sun Zhonghua Liu Minkang Wang Li Lian Jun Du Pengyan Wang Hemin Zhang 《科学通报(英文版)》2002,47(6):467-469
Interspecies somatic nuclear transfer (NT) may provide a new approach for preservation of the endangered rare species. Previous
interspecies cloning studies have shown that a nucleus from a quiescent somatic cell supports early development of reconstructed
embryos in the ooplasm from another species. In this study, we transferred nonquiescent somatic cells from a giant panda into
the perivitelline space of the enucleated rabbit oocytes. After electrofusion (at the rate of 71.6%) and electrical activation,
4.2% of the panda-rabbit reconstructed embryos developed to blastocyst in vitro. For improving the development rate of reconstructed embryos, we used serial NT in this study, i.e. blastomeres from reconstructed
morulae were transferred into the perivitelline space of the enucleated rabbit oocytes. The fusion rates in the groups of
serial I, serial II and serial III were 79.5%, 84.1% and 78.0%, respectively, having no difference with that of somatic group.
And the blastocyst rates in serial NT groups were 19.4%, 13.5% and 10.3%, respectively, which are significantly higher than
that in somatic NT group. These results indicate that the nuclei from nonquiescent somatic cells can support early development
of reconstructed embryos and serial NT can improve the development rate of interspecies reconstructed embryos.
These authors contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
436.
A 5-bp deletion in ELOVL4 is associated with two related forms of autosomal dominant macular dystrophy 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Zhang K Kniazeva M Han M Li W Yu Z Yang Z Li Y Metzker ML Allikmets R Zack DJ Kakuk LE Lagali PS Wong PW MacDonald IM Sieving PA Figueroa DJ Austin CP Gould RJ Ayyagari R Petrukhin K 《Nature genetics》2001,27(1):89-93
Stargardt-like macular dystrophy (STGD3, MIM 600110) and autosomal dominant macular dystrophy (adMD) are inherited forms of macular degeneration characterized by decreased visual acuity, macular atrophy and extensive fundus flecks. Genetic mapping data suggest that mutations in a single gene may be responsible for both conditions, already known to bear clinical resemblance. Here we limit the minimum genetic region for STGD3 and adMD to a 0.6-cM interval by recombination breakpoint mapping and identify a single 5-bp deletion within the protein-coding region of a new retinal photoreceptor-specific gene, ELOVL4, in all affected members of STGD3 and adMD families. Bioinformatic analysis of ELOVL4 revealed that it has homology to a group of yeast proteins that function in the biosynthesis of very long chain fatty acids. Our results are therefore the first to implicate the biosynthesis of fatty acids in the pathogenesis of inherited macular degeneration. 相似文献
437.
Montgomery KT Lee E Miller A Lau S Shim C Decker J Chiu D Emerling S Sekhon M Kim R Lenz J Han J Ioshikhes I Renault B Marondel I Yoon SJ Song K Murty VV Scherer S Yonescu R Kirsch IR Ried T McPherson J Gibbs R Kucherlapati R 《Nature》2001,409(6822):945-946
Our sequence-tagged site-content map of chromosome 12 is now integrated with the whole-genome fingerprinting effort. It provides accurate and nearly complete bacterial clone coverage of chromosome 12. We propose that this integrated mapping protocol serves as a model for constructing physical maps for entire genomes. 相似文献
438.
Qi QY Wang F Zhang HT Wang JC Xiao HP Wang MH Han YF Zhang RM Tao SH Luo ZW 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2003,60(11):2492-2500
CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. It plays an important role in macrophage tropic human immunodeficiency virus-1 entry and in some inflammatory reactions. CCR5-893(–) is a single-nucleotide deletion that results in complete truncation of the C tail of the gene product. We detected CCR5-893(–) in a sample of patients infected with non-tuberculosis mycobacteria and found that it was maintained heterozygously with a frequency of 2%. There is no association between this mutation and any immunodeficiency. Membrane expression of CCR5-893(–) was substantially reduced compared to the wild type, but this defective surface presentation recovered greatly recovered in the presence of 2 mg l-1 phytohemagglutinin (PHA). However, PHA inducement did not affect the total intracellular expression of CCR5-893(–) or wild-type CCR5. Thus we suggest there exist some PHA-induced factor(s) that could mediate the presentation of truncated CCR5.Received 23 July 2003; accepted 18 August 2003 相似文献
439.
Nanostructures are of great interest not only for their basic scientific richness, but also because they have the potential to revolutionize critical technologies. The miniaturization of electronic devices over the past century has profoundly affected human communication, computation, manufacturing and transportation systems. True molecular-scale electronic devices are now emerging that set the stage for future integrated nanoelectronics. Recently, there have been dramatic parallel advances in the miniaturization of mechanical and electromechanical devices. Commercial microelectromechanical systems now reach the submillimetre to micrometre size scale, and there is intense interest in the creation of next-generation synthetic nanometre-scale electromechanical systems. We report on the construction and successful operation of a fully synthetic nanoscale electromechanical actuator incorporating a rotatable metal plate, with a multi-walled carbon nanotube serving as the key motion-enabling element. 相似文献
440.