Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China： Strategy, Practice and Development

Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) are initiated by different stakeholders,which aim to play a better guiding role to support basic research in specific areas and directions.They have formed an important part of the national natural science funding system,which is responsible for advancing science and technology in an expanding frontier.The article would briefly summarize the joint funds strategic goals,programs implementation and achievements in the past decade, and provide a perspective on their future development.     

生物化学实验考核方法研究与探讨

本文根据攀枝花学院生物与化学工程学院的生物化学实验课程教学的具体情况,建立了适合本院系的考核方法和评分标准,具有较强的可操作性,能有效的督促学生对实验课的学习,也利于教师对教学效果的检查,能较全面客观地评价学生的实验学习成绩.     

Henon-Heiles体系的混沌控制

分析了不可积哈密顿系统混沌控制的LDG方法,并利用它实现了对Henon-Heiles体系周期1轨迹的混沌控制,通过实例分析了该方法的优点和局限性.     

优美图所有优美标号的生成算法

给出了由n条边生成的所有优美图的所有优美标号的生成算法,并把代数理论和计算机工具引入了优美图的研究.利用该算法,可以根据需要得到优美图及其优美标号.     

初等教育化学教学中提升学生能力的思考

要根据高等师范专科院校初等教育专业的培养目标,编写符合初等教育专业特点的化学教材.同时化学教学中应从扩大知识视野、提高实验操作技能、养成终身学习习惯等方面提升学生能力,从而培养全能型小学教师.     

浅谈国外项目测量仪器的保管及使用

文章对国外项目测量仪器的保管及使用进行了简单的分析,阐述了相关职责、保管及使用的方法、规章制度等方面内容,提出了相应观点用以提高国外项目测量仪器的保管及使用.     

关注气候 关注生命

2010年中国西南地区特大旱情牵动了全中国乃至全球人民的心，气候问题再一次成为科学界关注的焦点，善待地球，善待自然，就是善待人类自身。     

Temperature-induced fractionation of oxygen isotopes of diatom frustules and growth water in Lake Sihailongwan in Northeast China

Diatom oxygen isotopes have been widely applied in quantitative reconstruction of the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment, but have rarely been reported in China. In the present study, Lake Sihailongwan in Northeast China was selected for detailed investigation of oxygen isotopic fractionation between diatom frustules and lake water induced by growth temperature. This study involved a 2-year period of field monitoring of the lake water temperature at multiple depths and biweekly collections of traps for both sediment and water at shallow and bottom depths (7 and 49 m below the lake surface, respectively), diatom separation and purification of the trap sediments, and oxygen isotope measurement for diatom silica and lake water samples. The conditioned experiment conducted herein demonstrated that the laboratory device, methods and techniques used in this study were capable of generating reliable data for the typical oxygen isotope composition of diatom frustules. The data obtained revealed a prominent linear relationship between the oxygen isotope composition of the modern diatom and lake temperature during growth. The fractionation coefficient was about −0.185‰/°C−0.238‰/°C in the temperature range of 3.6–24°C, which is consistent with the observations from various aquatic environments and laboratory culture with different diatom taxa. These findings provide strong support for the dominant control of the growth temperature on the oxygen isotope fractionation between the diatom frustules and ambient water. A notable difference in the fractionation coefficient was observed between the surface and bottom diatom oxygen isotopes, suggesting that various depositional processes and taphonomic effects influenced the surface and bottom trap samples. Another factor leading to this difference may be that enrichment by evaporation and dilution by rainfall have a stronger influence on the surface. Overall, the results presented here demonstrate significant progress in evaluation of diatom oxygen isotopes in China and draw attention to the differences between surface and bottom diatom oxygen isotope compositions.     

介绍几种新型电力设备线夹

传统铜铝过渡设备线夹，并沟线夹已经在电力工程中使用多年，它们在历史上发挥了积极的作用。但是随着电力事业的发展与科学技术的不断进步，也暴露出传统设备线夹的诸多缺点。本文通过介绍几种常用的新型电力设备线夹，可以为广大电力技术人员在工程实践中拓宽新的设备线夹选择范围提供一点帮助。     

英语课堂"交流——互动"教学

在英语课堂教学中采用"交流--互动"的教学方式进行课堂教学,使学生掌握一定的学习方法,并形成良好的习惯,培养学生的素质和能力.