Structural deformation and fault activity of the Tan-Lu Fault zone in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene

The Tan-Lu Fault zone (TLFZ) is a significant fractural zone in eastern China and also a seismicity belt in North China. Based on total 4000-km-long shallow penetrated single seismic data with high-resolution, structural deformation and fault activity of the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene are discussed in detail. The results show that the TLFZ with a discontinuous distribution and a general NNE-trending consists of 14 active subfaults with an NNE or NE strike in the Bohai Sea. Seismic data reveal that de-formation zones along the subfaults in the central Bohai Sea and the Laizhou Bay are wider and more complex than those in the Liaodong Gulf. Related folds and lots of secondary normal faults which are characterized by nearly vertical fault planes and a same or reverse dip construct the fractural zone in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. Usually, micro symmetrical grabens develop on the top of anticlines. In the Liaodong Gulf, subfault fractural zones usually consist of secondary normal faults with the same inclination or opposite inclination. Ages of seismic sequences and cutting relation between subfaults and seismic sequences suggest that the latest faulting age of the TLFZ is the end of the late Pleistocene in the Liaodong Gulf and the early Holocene in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. There is a good match between distribution of earthquakes and that of the subfaults in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai. Statistical result shows that total vertical offset of the TLFZ since the late Pleistocene ranges from 6 to 11 m. On the basis of offsets of the subfaults, the vertical slip rate is calculated and results show that average vertical slip rates in the central Bohai Sea are larger than those in the Liaodong Gulf and the Laizhou Bay. Slip rates more than 0.06 mm/a during 23–10 ka B.P. and 85–65 ka B.P. are larger than those in other stages. The TLFZ was mainly dominated by tensional normal component since the late Pleistocene. Synthesizing shallow deformation, activity and distribution of earthquakes, the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea can be divided into three segments: the Laizhou-Bay segment, the Bozhong segment, and the Liaodong-Gulf segment.     

Flaking and degradation of polyurethane coatings after 2 years of outdoor exposure in Lhasa

The exposure of a high gloss polyurethane aircraft topcoat system with polyurethane intermediate coating and epoxy primer to strong ultraviolet radiation in Lhasa, Tibet was studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Micro-flakes were found to form on the topcoat surface after exposure and the size and quantity of the flakes increased with the increase of the exposure time. The magnitude of micro-bulges and the topcoat roughness increased after a long exposure to sunlight. Flakes and micro-bulges resulted in the loss of the topcoat gloss. ATR-FTIR and XPS analysis indicated that chain scissions of the polyurea C==O group and the polyurethane C―O―C and CO―NH groups occurred, and the degradation products of NH and carbonyl groups formed due to the exposure. The breaking of the chemical structure of the polyurethane resulted in a decrease in its elasticity and in the adhesion of the flakes to its surface.     

Entanglement dynamics and transfer in a double Jaynes-Cummings model

We study the entanglement dynamics for a double Jaynes-Cummings model where two entangled atoms A and B locally interact with independent cavities a and b, respectively, but there are no interactions between locations Aa and Bb. We point out that there exists a parameter range in which simultaneous pairwise entanglement sudden death (ESD) for remote parties, i.e. AB, ab, Ab and Ba, may occur. We show that during this simultaneous ESD period various multipartite entanglement can be created. Our results imply that the pairwise entanglement between two independent locations may be transferred into other multipartite forms which account for the correlations between the two independent locations.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bisoxazoline ligands with a spiro[4,4]-1,6-nonadiene skeleton

A new type of chiral bisoxazoline ligands 1 based on spiro[4,4]-1,6-nonadiene backbone was easily prepared in six steps from racemic spiro[4,4]-nonane-1,6-dione, with the Pd-catalyzed coupling of the enol triflates with CO and amino alcohols as the key steps for the construction of the oxazoline moiety. The structure of the ligand (R,S,S)-1b was unambiguously established by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The chiral Cu(II) complex generated in situ from the combination of spiro bisoxazoline ligand (S,S,S)- 1c and Cu(OTf)₂ was effective in the catalysis of asymmetric chlorination of the β-ketoester, methyl 1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H- in-dene-2-carboxylate, affording the corresponding chlorinated derivative in 99% yield with 17% ee.     

先天性二叶式主动脉瓣的超声诊断及临床应用价值

探讨彩色多普勒超声诊断先天性二叶式主动脉瓣及其临床应用价值。重点观察大动脉短轴及主动脉长轴切面二叶式主动脉瓣的形态、回声、启闭及血流动力学特点,多普勒超声观察主动脉瓣口的血流情况。二维超声可清楚地显示主动脉瓣的数目、形态及有无合并其他畸形,随着年龄的增长,瓣膜增厚、钙化、血液动力学、心脏形态学改变逐渐加重。彩色多普勒超声对二叶式主动脉瓣畸形的诊断有重要意义,对选择治疗方案具有重要价值。     

浅谈环境工程专业教学中实践能力的培养

通过深入分析环境工程专业学生培养模式,阐述了在教学过程中提高学生实践创新能力的方法、途径和策略。指出应通过利用社会资源、更新教学内容、建立校企联盟等途径促进学生实践能力的培养。     

实施“生态兴省”战略 建设绿色低碳能源基地

一直以来,煤炭在山西省经济发展、百姓收入增加中充当着“主角”．但其大规模开采的同时,也给这片土地带来了严重的环境污染、地下水的破坏以及生态环境的逐步恶化。面对保护环境和发展经济这对矛盾。煤炭资源大省从强调生态环境保护到提出“生态兴省”战略,表明了中共山西省委、山西省人民政府对尽快改善山西省生态环境质量的信心和决心．     

加快民生科技成果转化的政策研究

民生问题是指“人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题”。民生科技,就是与民生问题最直接相关的科学技术。民生科技成果转化就是以科技创新改善人民生活,让科技成果为惠民、富民作出贡献。民生科技进步和创新是太原市社会发展的重要支撑力量。是让广大人民群众共享科技成果、共创和谐社会的重要途径。太原市发展以关注民生为目标的“民生科技”,保障和改善民生,发展社会事业。这既是当前太原市面临的紧迫问题,也是长期而艰巨的任务。     

块对角化多输入多输出系统用户选择新算法

针对抑制邻小区干扰的多输入多输出块对角化系统,提出了一种新的低复杂度用户选择算法.该方法通过贪心搜索迭代地选择用户,在每一步中选择使小区系统容量增加最大的用户,并自适应地调整服务用户数而使小区系统容量最大化.仿真结果表明,该算法在高信噪比下可以达到穷举搜索约99%的小区系统容量,在低信噪比下该算法和穷举算法系统的容量几乎相同.     

我国工程项目管理模式特性综述

项目管理模式在全球范围内起着越来越重要的作用,广泛应用于各个行业.本文介绍了项目管理的概念和特征,分析了DBB模式、Partnering模式、动态联盟模式和伙伴关系模式四种国内常用的项目管理模式的特点,最后对我国项目管理模式进行了总结和展望.