管网方程Jacobi矩阵的一维压缩存贮与管网图节点标号的优化

利用大型稀疏矩阵的处理技术,用一维数组压缩存贮管网方程F(H)=0的Jacobi矩阵J(H),并应用图论方法进行管网图节点标号的优化,以节省管网分析计算所需的计算机存贮量及计算时间.     

丁酸钠对M期同步及非同步的HeLa细胞早G_1期阻断的可逆性

本文采用早熟染色体凝集(PCC)和~3H-TdR显微自显影技术,观察丁酸钠对同步及非同步的HeLa细胞早G_1期阻断的可逆性及其可逆的进程。实验发现丁酸钠对HeLa细胞早G_1期阻断完全是可逆的,且这种可逆是在洗去丁酸钠后立即产生,丁酸钠对HeLa细胞早G_1期阻断的时间点发生在细胞进入S期前的9.5h;发现早G_1期阻断后的恢复必须再经过中、晚G_1期然后才能进入S期.     

夏播春小麦生理指标初探

将两个春麦品种在春播和夏播条件下进行生理指标的测定,对测定结果进行比较,夏播的叶绿索a含量明显低于春播的叶绿素a含量,叶绿素a/b比值也因夏播的气候条件影响而下降。春播与夏播小麦的旗叶净光合速率无明显差异。春播与夏播的干物质累积曲线的形状十分相似,但随播期的推迟生长曲线向坐标的左方移动。     

Alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes linked to different mechanisms for increasing intracellular Ca2+ in smooth muscle

Receptor-mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels can be caused by release from intracellular organelles and/or influx from the extracellular fluid. Noradrenaline (NA) released from sympathetic nerves acts on alpha 1-adrenoceptors to increase cytosolic Ca2+ and promote smooth muscle contraction. In many cells activation of alpha 1-adrenoceptors causes formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate which promotes Ca2+ release from intracellular stores. The mechanism by which receptor activation opens cell surface Ca2+ channels is not known, although in some cases it may be secondary to formation of inositol phosphates or release of stored intracellular Ca2+ (ref. 3). However, alpha 1-adrenoceptors have recently been shown to have different pharmacological properties in different tissues, and it has been proposed that different alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes may control mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ and gating of extracellular Ca2+ influx. We here report evidence for two subtypes of alpha 1-adrenoceptors which cause contractile responses through different molecular mechanisms. One subtype stimulates inositol phosphate (InsP) formation and causes contractions which are independent of extracellular Ca2+, and the other does not stimulate inositol phosphate formation and causes contractions which require the influx of extracellular Ca2+ through dihydropyridine-sensitive channels. These results suggest that neurotransmitters and hormones may control Ca2+ release from intracellular stores and influx through voltage-gated membrane channels through distinct receptor subtypes.     

Navigating the signalling network in mouse cardiac myocytes

Cardiac myocytes have a complex network of signals that regulates their essential role in the rhythmic pumping of the heart. This network is an appealing model system in which to study the basic principles underlying cellular signalling mechanisms. Progress in this effort has come through the establishment of standardized myocyte isolation and culture procedures and characterization of important signalling responses.     

Performance and observation summary of Changchun Satellite Laser Ranging Station

This note introduces the performance and observation summary of the SLR system at Changcun Observatory, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The performance of the SLR system has been greatly improved since August 1997. The single shot precision is improved from 5–7 cm to 1–2 cm and the normal point precision reaches 4–7 mm. The long-term stability is better than 1 cm. The amount of observation has been increased from 1000 to over 3000 passes. The whole performance of Changcun SLR system has reached the advanced level among the worldwide SLR stations.     

WA-IDS： A Distributed Intrusion Detection System Based on Data Mining

Aiming at the shortcomings in intrusion detection systems (IDSs) used in commercial and research fields, we propose the MAIDS system, a distributed intrusion detection system based on data mining. In this model, misuse intrusion detection system (MIDS) and anomaly intrusion detcction system (AIDS) are combined. Data mining is applicd to raise detection performance, and distributed mechanism is employed to increase the scalability and efficiency. Host- and network based mining algorithms employ an improved Bayesian decision theorem that suits for real security environment to minimize the risks incurred by false decisions. We describe the overall architeeture of thc MA-IDS system, and discusss pecific design and implementation issue.     

Investigation on Relationship between Cost and Software Reliability

Based on the fact that the software development cost is an important factor to control the whole project, we discuss the relationship between the software development cost and software reliability according to the empirical data collected from the development process. By evolutionary modeling we get an empirical model of the relationship between cost and software reliability, and validate the estimate results with the empirical data.     

一类相似组合大系统的分散保成本鲁棒控制

一类不确定非线性互联相似组合大系统,其互联项是非线性的,而且含有不确定性,不确定项存在于子系统内部及各子系统的互联项中,满足匹配条件,且是有界的,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)处理方法,提出了系统存在状态反馈保成本控制器的一个充分条件,设计了一个非线性鲁棒分散控制器,该控制器能够在保证原组合大系统渐近稳定的基础上使给定的二次型成本函数有界,基于LMI方法给出了设计该控制器的一种算法.最后的仿真表明了本文控制方法的有效性.     

BaCO3和SrCO3对水泥生料固硫行为的影响

针对水泥窑工艺，以合山东矿煤和贵州六盘水煤为研究对象，水泥生料为固硫剂，BaCO3和SrCO3为添加剂，进行燃烧固硫的试验研究，在讨论添加剂对水泥生料固硫效率影响的同时，借助XRD测试手段研究BaCO3和SrCO3对灰渣产物矿相组成的影响规律，并结合灰渣扫描电镜分析，探讨高温段添加剂对水泥生料的固硫效果的作用机理．结果表明：水泥生料中添加BaCO3和SrCO3后，在较低温度下促使SOx的析出量增加，水泥生料固硫效率降低．但是随着温度的升高，添加剂的加入，促使灰渣结构更为密实，从而更好地抑制CaSO4的高温分解，固硫效果改善．其中钙与添加剂的质量比为7时效果最好，但对于不同煤来说，最佳添加剂比例不同．