谈中美纺织品贸易争端及其解决措施

中国加入世界贸易组织后,尤其是2003年以来,美国因国内的高失业率、纺织业发展低迷,遂以中美入世谈判中达成的纺织品"特殊保障条款"等为理由,一直限制中国的纺织品进口量.美国的纺织品贸易保护措施只是一己之欲的经济利益所驱使的狭隘的贸易保护主义政策,这种政策影响了中美贸易关系甚至全球贸易关系的正常运行,是一种不公平并阻碍着双方经济发展的不明智之举.所以,我国应积极采取措施力争解决中美纺织品贸易争端.     

IEEE802.16标准加密子层认证机制的研究

介绍了IEEE802.16的安全机制,详细分析了安全机制中的认证过程,并指出了认证机制所存在的严重漏洞,提出了几种解决方案,还对移动环境中的认发证作了展望。     

Na8[CoCdW11O39（H2O）]的合成、表征及扩渗Er的性能研究

首次合成了Na8[CoCdW11O39（H2O）]·12H2O,并利用稀土元素铒通过固一气界面反应对合成配合物进行稀土铒的扩渗．通过IR、XRD等手段对扩渗前后配合物的结构进行了表征,结果证明标题配合物为Keggin结构,扩渗后Keggin结构被破坏．经ICP和XPS测试表明,微量的Er渗入到杂多配合物的体相,并与化合物组成元素间存在键合作用．室温下采用四电极法对扩渗前后试样进行了导电性能的测定,扩渗后试样的导电率提高了2．0×10^4倍,且热稳定范围变宽,有望成为有实用价值的导电材料．     

Synthesis and characterization of N-aryloxo-functiona- lized β-ketoiminate rare-earth complexes and their catalytic activity for the polymerization of ε-caprolactone

The synthesis and characterization of dimeric rare-earth amides stabilized by a dianionic N-aryloxo functionalized ,8-ketoiminate ligand are described. Reactions of 4-（2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl） imino-2-pentanone （LH2） with Ln[N（SiMe3）2]3（μ-Cl）Li（THF）3 in a 1：1 molar ratio in THF gave the dimeric rare-earth amido complexes [LLn{N（SiMe3）2}（THF）]2 [Ln = Nd （1）, Sm （2）, Yb （3）, Y （4）]. These complexes were well characterized, and the definitive molecular structures of complexes 3 and 4 were determined. It was found that complexes 1-4 can initiate the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, and the ionic radii of the central metals have significant effect on the catalytic activity.     

Models of Choosing the Financial Compensation Strategy for Flight Delay

At present, most airlines adopted generally the same amount of compensa- tion strategy when needing to provide financial compensation to all flight delay passengers. However, due to the existence of differences in travel time value, ticket fare, as well as the expectation of compensation for flight delays, the gap between the effect of same amount of compensation and many passengers＇ （especially the high-value ones） expectations is large, it results in that airlines need to pay higher cost of compensation, but the total effect of compensation for passengers are not better. This paper advanced four financial com- pensation strategies for flight delays, summarized their own characteristics, and took into account the interests of both airlines and passengers, built the optimization models of the four financial compensation strategies under the restriction of the airline＇s compensation cost and on the goal of the maximum total effectiveness of the financial compensation to all passengers. Finally, based on the specific circumstances of the flight delays, the paper discussed the method for airline to choose the optimal financial compensation strategy through solving four models and comparing the compensation effectiveness.     

平衡损失下回归系数的最小风险估计

研究了线性模型中回归系数的最小风险估计问题.在平衡损失函数下,考虑了回归系数线性估计在线性估计类中的最小风险性,结果表明最小风险估计是非线性有偏估计,它与未知参数有关,当用未知参数的不同估计代替时,得到的估计都是一种估计的平衡.     

基于数据流优化的BPEL流程分割方法

BPEL描述的业务流程在跨组织的企业应用集成与协作中扮演着重要角色.目前BPEL流程主要采用集中式的执行方式,但是集中式执行的BPEL流程性能不高并且不能满足动态流程管理的需求.提出了一种基于数据流优化的BPEL流程分割方法,以支持BPEL流程的分散化执行.BPEL流程经过变换被表示成PFG图,提出数据流方程对PFG图进行数据流分析,扩展复制传播算法优化PFG图的数据流.最后按照流程中的角色分割BPEL流程.实验数据表明优化分割后的业务流程的吞吐率、响应时间等方面的性能有较大提高.     

汤旺河干流水电站规划二氧化硫减排量的分析和计算

开发水电资源,可以替代火电,减少二氧化硫的排放量,为节能减排做出积极地贡献．根据汤旺河干流水电规划,尝试对规划实施后替代的二氧化硫减排量进行分析和计算．     

北极研究，从梦想走向辉煌

走向南极和北极,是多少代中国人的两大梦想。1984年,中国第一次南极考察,将走向南极的梦想变成现实,并延续成长达28年的美丽画卷。然而,虽然北极距离中国更近,但走向北极的梦想实现起来要困难得多,北极科学考察的起步整整晚了11年。今天中国的北极研究与南极研究一样,正在走向辉煌。