Parameter estimation for multirate multi-input systems using auxiliary model and multi-innovation

The multirate multi-input systems have different updating periods and sampling periods such that the conventional identification algorithms cannot be used to identify such multirate systems. By using the auxiliary model identification idea, the multiinnovation stochastic gradient algorithm is developed to estimate the parameters of multirate systems. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

黄土高原东南部宋家店黄土剖面L9中地磁记录异常

对黄土高原东南部三门峡地区宋家店黄土剖面L8～S12段详细的磁性地层学和岩石磁学研究表明:Matuyama/Brunhes(M/B)界线位于L8黄土层的底部,Jaramillo极性亚时的顶、底界线分别位于L10的中部和L12的底部.黄土和古土壤地层的磁组构保持了原生沉积组构的特点,所记录的剩磁没有遭受到明显的后期扰动.在L9黄土层中记录了2次地磁场异常,认为由重磁化的可能性较小,而磁极性漂移事件的解释更为合理.推算它们的年龄分别与Kamikatsura(0.886Ma)和Santa Rosa(0.922Ma)地磁漂移事件接近,相对古强度研究结果显示,上述地磁漂移事件期间地球磁场强度减弱.     

服务型政府之行政执法体系改革探讨

建设服务型政府是中国政治体制改革的必然要求。正处于社会转型过程中的中国公法,应当全面推动行政执法制度体系和理论体系,从以强制性行政管理为主旨的传统模式向以公共服务为核心的现代模式的深刻转变。     

浅谈北方地区紫叶矮樱的嫁接繁殖

紫叶矮樱是一种适应性强、观赏价值高的彩叶树种,因其生理特点在北方地区具有良好的发展前景,可作为园林绿化树种推广。文章着重就新优彩叶植物紫叶矮樱在北方地区的嫁接繁殖技术进行了研究。     

传感器网络中节点调度的优化方法

为了研究在使用节点调度的传感器网络中,多个约束条件下如何提升网络生命周期问题,分析了覆盖率、信息感知延迟和信号冲撞率之间的关系.进一步证明在多约束条件下的节点调度问题可转化为一个凸优化问题,并利用凸优化问题求解方法获得保证网络生命周期最大化的子集分配方案和所需的节点部署密度.提出了在限定网络覆盖率和信息感知延迟以及无线信号冲撞率的前提下,达到网络生命周期最大化目标的优化问题,并使用凸优化的方法解决了该问题.给出了在不同性能指标条件下传感器网络的子集分配方案,实现了约束条件下网络生命周期的最大化.     

五自由度磁轴承系统的α阶逆系统解耦控制

采用α阶逆系统理论对五自由度磁轴承系统进行解耦控制.在建立磁轴承系统状态方程的基础上,对该系统进行了基于逆系统理论的线性解耦,并根据时间乘以误差绝对值积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,ITAE)最小评价准则设计了闭环控制器.仿真和试验表明,α阶逆系统解耦后系统各自由度之间不存在耦合,解耦控制器与PID控制器相比,具有更好的动态特性和静态特性.     

Structural deformation and fault activity of the Tan-Lu Fault zone in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene

The Tan-Lu Fault zone (TLFZ) is a significant fractural zone in eastern China and also a seismicity belt in North China. Based on total 4000-km-long shallow penetrated single seismic data with high-resolution, structural deformation and fault activity of the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene are discussed in detail. The results show that the TLFZ with a discontinuous distribution and a general NNE-trending consists of 14 active subfaults with an NNE or NE strike in the Bohai Sea. Seismic data reveal that de-formation zones along the subfaults in the central Bohai Sea and the Laizhou Bay are wider and more complex than those in the Liaodong Gulf. Related folds and lots of secondary normal faults which are characterized by nearly vertical fault planes and a same or reverse dip construct the fractural zone in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. Usually, micro symmetrical grabens develop on the top of anticlines. In the Liaodong Gulf, subfault fractural zones usually consist of secondary normal faults with the same inclination or opposite inclination. Ages of seismic sequences and cutting relation between subfaults and seismic sequences suggest that the latest faulting age of the TLFZ is the end of the late Pleistocene in the Liaodong Gulf and the early Holocene in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. There is a good match between distribution of earthquakes and that of the subfaults in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai. Statistical result shows that total vertical offset of the TLFZ since the late Pleistocene ranges from 6 to 11 m. On the basis of offsets of the subfaults, the vertical slip rate is calculated and results show that average vertical slip rates in the central Bohai Sea are larger than those in the Liaodong Gulf and the Laizhou Bay. Slip rates more than 0.06 mm/a during 23–10 ka B.P. and 85–65 ka B.P. are larger than those in other stages. The TLFZ was mainly dominated by tensional normal component since the late Pleistocene. Synthesizing shallow deformation, activity and distribution of earthquakes, the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea can be divided into three segments: the Laizhou-Bay segment, the Bozhong segment, and the Liaodong-Gulf segment.     

Flaking and degradation of polyurethane coatings after 2 years of outdoor exposure in Lhasa

The exposure of a high gloss polyurethane aircraft topcoat system with polyurethane intermediate coating and epoxy primer to strong ultraviolet radiation in Lhasa, Tibet was studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Micro-flakes were found to form on the topcoat surface after exposure and the size and quantity of the flakes increased with the increase of the exposure time. The magnitude of micro-bulges and the topcoat roughness increased after a long exposure to sunlight. Flakes and micro-bulges resulted in the loss of the topcoat gloss. ATR-FTIR and XPS analysis indicated that chain scissions of the polyurea C==O group and the polyurethane C―O―C and CO―NH groups occurred, and the degradation products of NH and carbonyl groups formed due to the exposure. The breaking of the chemical structure of the polyurethane resulted in a decrease in its elasticity and in the adhesion of the flakes to its surface.     

Entanglement dynamics and transfer in a double Jaynes-Cummings model

We study the entanglement dynamics for a double Jaynes-Cummings model where two entangled atoms A and B locally interact with independent cavities a and b, respectively, but there are no interactions between locations Aa and Bb. We point out that there exists a parameter range in which simultaneous pairwise entanglement sudden death (ESD) for remote parties, i.e. AB, ab, Ab and Ba, may occur. We show that during this simultaneous ESD period various multipartite entanglement can be created. Our results imply that the pairwise entanglement between two independent locations may be transferred into other multipartite forms which account for the correlations between the two independent locations.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bisoxazoline ligands with a spiro[4,4]-1,6-nonadiene skeleton

A new type of chiral bisoxazoline ligands 1 based on spiro[4,4]-1,6-nonadiene backbone was easily prepared in six steps from racemic spiro[4,4]-nonane-1,6-dione, with the Pd-catalyzed coupling of the enol triflates with CO and amino alcohols as the key steps for the construction of the oxazoline moiety. The structure of the ligand (R,S,S)-1b was unambiguously established by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The chiral Cu(II) complex generated in situ from the combination of spiro bisoxazoline ligand (S,S,S)- 1c and Cu(OTf)₂ was effective in the catalysis of asymmetric chlorination of the β-ketoester, methyl 1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H- in-dene-2-carboxylate, affording the corresponding chlorinated derivative in 99% yield with 17% ee.