棒曲霉UA—2木聚糖酶的蔗渣固态发酵

棒曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｕｓｃｌａｖａｔｕｓ）ＵＡ－２固态发酵蔗渣产木聚酶的培养基为每克蔗渣加营养液５ｍｌ，初始ｐＨ８．５．营养液的适宜组成为每升含：ＮＨ４ＮＯ３１０ｇ、Ｋ２ＨＰＯ４６ｇ、ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ０．７５ｇ、ＣａＣｌ２０．７５ｇ、ＦｅＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ１１．２５ｍｇ、ＭｎＳＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ３．７５ｍｇ、ＺｎＳＯ４３．０ｍｇ、ＣｏＣｌ２４．５ｍｇ．在上述培养基中接入其湿重１０％（Ｗ／Ｗ）的新鲜的ＵＡ－２种子曲，２８℃培养１０８ｈ，其木聚糖酶，滤纸降解酶和羧甲基纤维素酶的活力分别为２６９５．６、２８．５和４２．７ｕ／ｇ蔗渣．酶反应的最适ｐＨ５．０，最适温度５０℃；在ｐＨ４．０～１１．０内酶活性十分稳定．５０℃保温１ｈ，酶活剩余５５％，８℃下放置２３ｄ，活力几乎不变．磷酸盐，半胱氨酸对酶有激活作用，ＥＤＴＡ和对氯汞本甲酸对酶有抑制作用     

(K1,4;2)-图的闭包

定义一个新的图类(K1,p;q)-图(p≥3,q≥1),它是无爪图的推广.证明了(K1,p;q)-图的一个重要性质;(K1,p;q)-图必为(K1,p 1;q 1)-图,并给出了以下结论:设G是T3-free或K1∨P4-free的(K1,4;2)-图,则1)cl(G)仍为(K1,4;2)-图;2)cl(G)是唯一确定的.     

Distribution of CRH-and ACTH-like immunoreactive cells in amphioxus,Branchiostoma belcheri

Immunocytochemical studies on the nervous system,Hatschek's pit,digestive tract and gonads tissues of an amphioxus(Branchiostoma belcheri)were performed using polyclonal antibodies against human corticotrophin-releasing hormone(CRH)and human adrenocorticotropin(ACTH).The results showed that many CRH-like immunoreactive neurons were distributed specifically on the dorsal side and ventral side of brain vesicle,while a few CRH-like neurons and their fibers in spinal cord.At the same time,the epithelial cells in the basic region of Hatschek's pit were shown immunopositive to CRH antibody.In gonads(ovary and testis),CRH-immunopositive substance was localized in the cytoplasm near oocyte nucleus and in early spermatogenic cells.ACTH-like immunoreactivities were observed specially in the neurons and their protrusions localized on the ventral side of the brain vesicle and in spinal cord,and also in epithelial cells of Hatschek's pit,enteric neurons of digestive tract,oocytes in ovary and in early spermatogenic cells as well.It was found for the first time that CRH-like neurons existed in the middle region of brain vesicle(corresponding to the hypothalamus of vertebrates)and ACTH-like immunopositive cells existed in Hatschek's pit,implying that a control mechanism between brain vesicle and Hatschek's pit maybe had been already built in amphioxus as that in vertebrates.The present study will provide new morphological evidence for the origin and evolution of ACTH.In addition,the immunoreactivities of CRH and ACTH in the digestive tract and gonads suggested other physiological function of CRH and ACTH in amphioxus.     

硫酸中放氧电极的分形维数和电催化性能

采用热分解法，电沉积法制备了MnO2和PbO2半导体电催化剂，测定了各电极的电化学动力学参数（a，b，io）．电极表面形貌通过扫描电镜进行了表征，同时用图形软件处理得到分形图片，依据计算机图形在计算机的存储格式，利用公式DB（F）=logNδ（F）／-logδ，用计算机语言编写程序计算了电极维数．结果表明：电极维数越大，电极的活性越高，催化性能越好．分形维数可以表征电催化剂的电催化性能．     

教学方法多样化提高《化工原理》教学效果

文章从几种教学方法入手讨论如何培养学生兴趣,提高化工原理教学质量和教学效果。     

在线工业色谱仪在测定MTBE装置醇烯比中的应用

阐述在MTBE装置中通过在线工业色谱技术来分析醇烯比的原理及其优缺点,并根据其在实际生产过程中的应用,提出了这种方法仍需进一步的改善和提高。     

高校图书馆在大学文化建设中的作用

阐述了大学文化建设的内涵,探讨了高校图书馆在大学文化建设中的作用,提出了高校图书馆参与大学文化建设的具体措施.     

A potential ethnic difference in the association between 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms and the brain default mode network

The serotonin-transporter-linked polymorphic region （5-HTTLPR） is associated with mood disorders. This association is thought to be due to amygdala hyper- responsiveness to negative emotional stimuli as a result of reduced frontal cortical control. In Caucasians, the short form is associated with this effect, but in Han Chinese we recently found that the long form is involved. Serotonin receptors have rich expression in default mode network （DMN） regions and the recent studies have found an association between the short form of the 5-HTTLPR and DMN functional connectivity （FC） in Caucasians. The present study has investigated whether there may also be an ethnic difference in this influence of 5-HTTLPR on the DMN. We recruited 233 young Han Chinese subjects and calculated the resting-state default-network FC. Our study found that the L carriers had decreased FC in the bilateral medial prefrontal cortex, right parahippocampal gyrus, left middle temporal gyrus, and increased FC in left precuneus （Pcu） compared to SS. The PCC-Pcu FC in L carriers was significantly negatively correlated with the depression scores. Our findings, therefore, suggest that there is also a difference between Caucasian and Han Chinese subjects in the association between the different forms of the 5-HTTLPR and DMN functional connectivity.     

高校图书馆流通阅览服务中的读者服务艺术调查研究——以中国矿业大学本科生读者为例

在现代大学图书馆流通阅览服务中,读者服务观念正从＂以书为本＂向＂以人为本＂转变,读者服务模式由原来的＂以馆藏为中心＂向＂以读者为中心＂转移,对读者服务艺术的深入调查研究,有助于更好地促进大学图书馆的读者服务工作。