A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

吴桥杂技文化生态的保护与产业发展研究

吴桥被誉为杂技之乡,其杂技文化生态发展有着深厚的历史底蕴与丰富内涵。发展杂技文化产业是对吴桥杂技文化生态最好的保护。可以通过创建"吴桥杂技文化生态保护区及将吴桥打造成世界杂技文化名城,发展杂技文化产业,保护杂技文化生态。     

低渗透油藏老井侧钻技术研究与应用

低渗透油藏具有典型的低渗、低压,非均质性强和天然微裂缝发育特征。油藏经注水补充能量开发后开发矛盾突出,导致高含水井或水淹井比例增多和油藏采出程度低,严重影响了整体开发效果。鉴于目前针对高含水井或水淹井治理难度大的问题,立足低渗透油藏开发特征,在明确了水驱后剩余油分布规律和调研了512″套管井开窗侧钻技术现状的基础上,提出了利用大斜度井分段压裂改造提高剩余油动用程度的技术思路。针对侧钻井改造技术难点,对储层改造工艺技术进行了筛选和优化,在实现分段压裂改造提高储层泄流面积的同时,有效降低了施工安全风险。为提高暂堵压裂效果,并配套研发了耐压性高和稳定性强的关键性堵剂。现场试验表明,采用老井侧钻方式改造效果显著,是开展低渗透油藏水淹井治理的有效手段之一,为后续提高油藏开发效果具有一定的借鉴意义。     

内蒙古多伦县不同播种方式对 牧草产量与品质的影响

2012年在内蒙古多伦县建植人工草地试验小区,通过对豆科紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)和禾本科冰草(Agropyron cristatum)进行单播和混播试验,对株高、牧草产量、相对产量、相对产量总和、竞争平衡指数以及粗蛋白、粗纤维、灰分等指标进行测量和分析.结果表明:1)混播紫花苜蓿的株高高于单播,而混播冰草的株高在7、8月低于单播,9月则高于单播.2)生长季7—9月,单播紫花苜蓿的干草产量均高于混播,但差异不显著(P>0.05);单播冰草的干草产量均低于隔行混播,且差异显著(P<0.05).3)紫花苜蓿和冰草的相对产量RY值均显著小于1.0,表明种间竞争大于种内竞争;紫花苜蓿和冰草的相对产量总和RYT均显著小于1.0,表明紫花苜蓿和冰草之间存在竞争作用.4)混播的紫花苜蓿和冰草的粗蛋白含量均显著低于单播,而粗纤维含量均高于单播,而紫花苜蓿和冰草的灰分含量隔行混播和单播之间无显著性差异(P>0.05).研究表明,考虑牧草产量,紫花苜蓿更适合单播,冰草更适合混播;考虑资源竞争利用效能和牧草品质,总之紫花苜蓿和冰草都更适合单播.     

Effects of crystallization on corrosion behaviours of a Ni-based bulk metallic glass

The effects of microstructure change on the corrosion behaviours of Ni₅₅Nb₂₀Ti₁₀Zr₈Co₇ bulk glass-forming alloy were investigated in 1 mol/L HCl and 0.5 mol/L H₂SO₄ solutions. Different microstructures of the Ni-based alloy were achieved by annealing the bulk glassy rod prepared by copper mould casting. The microstructure, grain size, grain distribution, and phase composition were characterized. Electrochemical behaviours of the Ni-based alloy were revealed by static immersion and anodic potentiodynamic polarization tests. It is indicated that the corrosion behaviours of the Ni-based bulk glass-forming alloy are related to its microstructures, while the fully crystallized alloy exhibits a relatively lower corrosion resistance than those of the amorphous states.     

Formation and biocorrosion behavior of Zr-Al-Co-Nb bulk metallic glasses

Ni-and Cu-free Zr-Al-Co-Nb glassy alloys with different Nb and Co contents were synthesized by melt spinning and copper mold casting.The effects of Nb addition to partially replace Co in the Zr55Al20Co25 glassy alloy on the glass-forming ability,thermal properties,in-vitro biocorrosion behavior and surface wettability of the metallic glasses were investigated.Although addition of Nb up to 5 at.% slightly decreased the supercooled liquid region and the glass-forming ability(GFA),the alloys could be casted in a bulk glassy rod form with diameters up to 3mm.The Zr-Al-Co-Nb glassy alloys were spontaneously passivated with low passive current densities in phosphate buffered saline and Hanks’ solution.Substitution of "toxic" Co by Nb is effective in improved the corrosion resistance of the Zr-Al-Co glassy alloy.Water contact angle measurements showed that Nb addition increased the hydrophilicity of the glassy alloys,which may enhance cell adhesion of the alloys in biomedical applications.     

硬状态材料喷丸表面的屈服强度

利用Ｘ射线应分分析技术对一种处于硬状态下的超高强度钢的电解抛光表面与喷丸表面的衍射线产半高宽和屈服强度进行测量，结果表明喷丸表面的半高宽显著减少了，但其屈服强度却大幅度提高了。     

辽宁二道沟矿床成矿物理化学条件探讨

通过对流体包裹体的研究，证实了二道沟金矿床的成矿流体盐度为０．８～１０．０ｗｔ％ＮａＣｌ；成矿温度和压力分别为２３０～２９０℃和１×１０７～２×１０７Ｐａ；成矿热液为弱酸性到弱碱性，且具有从早到晚向酸性程度降低方向演化的趋势；ｆＯ２＝３．９９９×１０－４０～１．２０２×１０－２９，ｆＳ２＝１．７４４×１０－１１～３．２５×１０－９；矿化发生在近地表的开放性裂隙系统内，为典型的浅成低温热液矿床     

农技高师图书馆藏书结构的改革与建设

详细总结与论证了作为河北农业技术师范学院办学支柱之一的图书馆的藏书结构１０余年的改革与建设过程；总结和论证了农技高师图书馆藏书建设工作所要掌握的五项基本原则及其执行过程；总结和论证了河北农业技术师范学院图书馆藏书形成的四级结构模式及其利用情况     

基于载荷均衡的韧性配电网分布式故障恢复

韧性电力系统旨在应对电力系统的极端事件,高效的故障恢复是提高配电网韧性的重要手段。为了提升配电网的韧性,提出了基于载荷均衡的分布式故障恢复方法。首先,相邻馈线终端单元根据故障恢复区负荷、相邻馈线容量及负载率,计算各相邻馈线完成故障恢复后的负载率期望值。然后,各相邻馈线终端单元均以该期望值为目标,分别完成各自的故障恢复路径。最后,根据各相邻馈线的故障恢复路径形成故障恢复区的故障恢复方案。算例分析结果表明,该方法在保证各馈线载荷均衡的前提下可以有效而快速地实现故障恢复。