包络蜗杆分度凸轮机构的啮合原理及分析

首次提出了包络蜗杆分度凸轮机构的基本构思,即将业已成熟的蜗轮蜗杆（及齿轮）传动原理与技术,引入到分度凸轮机构的研究中,建立了包络蜗杆凸轮副的运动几何模型;并针对柱形面状的分度盘轮齿廓面（如渐开线柱面）,讨论了其共轭曲面的形状与特征、接触线分布规律、共轭的界限条件、诱导曲率等问题,奠定了此类机构的理论基础,为分度凸轮机构装置的设计与制造提供了理论依据。     

包镍Al2O3颗粒的获得及其在复合材料制备中的应用

用自制的化学气相沉积装置在Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒表面获得了Ｎｉ涂层,并通过负压铸渗工艺获得了Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒／耐热钢基复合材料,考察了其高温磨料磨损特性,结果表明：Ｎｉ涂层能显著改善Ａｌ２Ｏ３与耐热钢的湿润性,从而解决了Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒在耐热钢液中均匀分散的难题,所得复合材料具有优良的高温磨料磨损抗力。     

EXAFS研究合成甲醇催化剂Cu/ZnO/AL_2O_3的制备条件

用EXAFS研究了不同制备条件对合成甲醇催化剂Cu／ZnO／Al2O3结构的影响,研究表明选择较温和的还原气氛和还原温度有利于制备高分散的Cu催化剂,在还原前较小的焙烧温度有利于制备较小颗粒的ZnO粒子,此研究表明Cu0是催化剂的主要活性组分．     

铑（Ⅲ）—碱性染料—高碘酸钾催化光度法测定痕量铑

在氯化钠－磷酸溶液中,铑（Ⅲ）催化高碘酸钾氧化碱性染料（乙基罗丹明Ｂ,丁基罗丹明Ｂ,耐尔蓝）褪色,反应速率与铑浓度呈线性的范围依次为０２～４０,０～４５和０～６０μｇ／２５ｍＬ,检出限依次为２２４×１０－１０,２８４×１０－１０和３８０×１０－１０ｇ／ｍＬ．本催化反应对铑（Ⅲ）或碱性染料均为一级反应．催化反应的表观活化能分别为６５２１,６３４１和６１０１ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．考察了４０多种共存离子的影响,Ｏｓ,Ｒｕ,Ｉｒ干扰,其它贵金属、有色金属和铁不干扰．题示体系已用于某些催化剂和冶金产品中痕量铑的测定,结果满意     

爆炸地震波频谱特性研究

目的 研究爆炸地震波频谱特性,为爆破工程安全设计和地震波毁伤目标提供依据。方法 测量爆炸地震波,并进行ＦＦＴ变换和频谱分析。结果 得到爆炸地震波频随距离的变化规律以及传播路径,炸药量,装药位置对爆炸地震波频谱的影响特征。     

微结构分布对复合材料弹塑性性能的影响

目的 分析夹杂分布和取向对复合材料塑性性能的影响。方法 用ＰＣＷ（ＰｏｎｔｅＣａｓｔｅｎｅｄａ和Ｗｉｌｌｉｓ）的弹性细观力学模型及应力二阶矩割线模量法,给出分析复合材料微结构分布及取向对其塑性性能影响的一种模型。结果 对所研究的Ｓｉｃ／Ａｌ复合材料系统,计算结果表明颗粒分布对材料的塑性性能影响不大。本证明了Ｍｏｒｉ－Ｔａｎａｋａ模型在分析夹杂具有取向分布时,它相当于ＰＣＷ方法中刻划夹杂分布的椭球     

弹体自旋对红外导引头玫瑰扫描的影响分析

目的　探讨将玫瑰扫描红外导引头应用于自旋弹的可行性; 方法　通过研究陀螺、空心电机转动频率变化及弹体自旋条件下瞬时视场覆盖全视场所需的玫瑰花瓣数,得出上述三者对玫瑰扫描空间图案和不漏扫帧频的影响; 结果与结论　在弹上增加自旋频率测量装置并对陀螺及空心电机转动频率有负反馈稳速控制的条件下,红外玫瑰扫描导引头可以应用于自旋弹;     

Correlation between structure and hardness of magnetron sputtering deposited CNx films

Carbon nitride films are deposited on Si (001) substrates by reactive dc magnetron sputtering graphite in a pure N2 discharge. The structure of carbon nitride films has been probed using Fourier transformation infrared, near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM), and the hardness has been evaluated in nanoin-dentation experiments. FTIR spectra show that N atoms are bound to sp1, sp2, and sp3 hybridized C atoms. C1s NEXAFS spectra show that the intensity of π* resonance is the lowest for the film grown at substrate temperature TS = 350℃, with a turbostratic-like structure and high hardness, while it is the highest for the film grown at TS = 100℃, with an amorphous structure and low hardness. The correlation between the structure and hardness of carbon nitride films has been discussed.     

Discovery of ophiolite in southeast Yunnan, China

The Babu ophiolite in Malipo County, SE Yunnan, consists of three units: ultramafic, mafic and basaltic rocks. Studies of geological mapping, petrology and geochemistry reveal that the gabbro is similar to that in the Troodos ophiolite, and the diabase and basalt belong to a normal MORB-type, analogous to the Shuanggou ophiolite in west Yunnan. The ophiolite studied as a thrust tectonic slab, was overthrust northwards onto the Late Paleozoic-Triassic deep marine deposits of continental margin. It is inferred to be relics of Paleotethyan ocean; namely, a branch of Paleotethys occurs in South China, where the tectonic nature and evolutional history of the area should be reconsidered.     

Structure and function of bak gene and its apoptosis-inducing mechanism

The Bcl-2 family plays an important role in the regulation of apoptosis. Some members in the family prevent apoptosis while others promote it. The newly discovered bcl-2 homolog, bak, promotes the apoptosis induced by a variety of stimuli. It can interact with the anti-apoptotic members through its BH3 domain and antagonize their activity. Investigation results suggest that the expression of bak gene becomes altered in some diseases, such as cancer. The preferential stimulation of Bak-induced apoptosis, therefore, may be involved in the mechanisms of some an-titumor drugs.