Petrogenesis of Aoyougou high-silica adakite in the North Qilian orogen, NW China: Evidence for decompression melting of oceanic slab

A trondhjemitic body occurs in the Aoyougou area,the western part of the North Qilian orogen.It is geochemically characterized by high SiO 2,Na 2 O (high Na/K),elevated Sr/Y and (La/Yb) N,positive Sr anomaly,relatively enriched large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare earth elements (LREEs),and depleted Nb,Ta,Ti,resembling the high-silica adakite.Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating yields a weighted mean age of 438±3 Ma.This age is significantly younger than eclogitization ages of 460-490 Ma in the North Qilian orogen,suggesting that formation of the adakite postdates the subduction of oceanic crust in association with closure of the ancient Qilian Ocean.Whole-rock Sr and Nd isotopic analyses give initial ratios of I Sr =0.7044 0.7047 and Nd (t)=3.0 4.1,indicating that they are derived from partial melting of the juvenile oceanic crust.In view of the tectonic evolution of the North Qilian orogen,the high-silica adakite was probably derived from decompression melting of the exhumed eclogite at the depth of ～60 km.     

Leptomeningeal metastasis from central nervous system tumors: A study of classification and stage in the spinal canal of 58 patients

Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is caused by the spread of malignant tumor cells into the subarachnoid space.However,classification and staging of LM in the spinal canal is rare in the literature.The authors reviewed the records of 58 Chinese patients with LM for clinical features,neuroimaging,and treatments.Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain and spinal cord were performed in all patients.Removal of intracranial tumors was performed in all patients and diagnoses were confirmed by histology.The study group consisted of 58 patients,with 29 cases presenting with intraspinal symptoms.Of the 58,8 patients underwent intraspinal tumor removal,8 received radiotherapy alone,9 received chemotherapy alone,and 34 patients received combined radiochemotherapy.We classified LM into 3 types:type L or leptomeninges LM,is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype LI and LII (a,b)),type N or nerve root LM is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype NI and NII (a,b)),and type M or mixed-type LM.We also divided LM into stages of I-IV according to the symptoms and the volume of the tumor based on spinal axial MRI.Type LI LM often occurs in patients with intracranial and intraspinal tumors found simultaneously.Patients who receive surgery for intracranial tumors may present with type N LM.Surgery is suitable for patients with NI LM and LIIb LM in stages III-IV,presenting with severe spinal symptoms.The prognosis is better for type N LM than type L LM.     

Degradation of the antibiotic sulfamonomethoxine sodium in aqueous solution by photo-Fenton oxidation

In this study, photo-Fenton oxidation was applied to degradation of sulfamonomethoxine sodium (SMMS) in aqueous solution. The operation parameters of pH, temperature, and concentrations of H2O2, Fe2+ and SMMS were investigated. The optimum conditions for the photo-Fenton process were determined as follows: [SMMS]=4.53 mg/L, pH 4.0, [H2O2]=0.49 mmol/L, [Fe2+]= 19.51 μmol/L and T=25°C. Under these conditions 98.5% of the SMMS degraded. The kinetics were also studied, and degradation of SMMS by the photo-Fenton process could be described by first-order kinetics. The apparent activation energy was calculated as 23.95 kJ/mol. Mineralization of the process was investigated by measuring the chemical oxygen demand (COD), and the COD decreased by 99% after 120 min. This process could be used as a pretreatment method for wastewater containing sulfamonomethoxine sodium.     

Web服务组合中异构数据的解决方案

从定义的接口功能上看,用于Web服务组合的Web服务之间的异构主要表现为数据定义抽象层次的异构、数据实体定义的异构及数据定义领域的异构.针对Web服务组合中存在的这些问题,提出了基于语义本体的异构数据转换模型,详细阐述了实现异构数据转换的关键技术,给出了基于语义本体的异构数据转换的实现过程.     

新型垂直流人工湿地组合工艺处理剩余污泥实验研究

剩余污泥是污水处理过程产生的主要副产品和有机废物,它的处理与处置是污水处理的重要组成部分.通过6个月的实验室模拟,研究了一种新型垂直流人工湿地组合工艺对剩余污泥的脱水和渗滤液的净化效果.结果表明,随着停留时间的增长污泥含水率和挥发性固体呈下降趋势,脱水后污泥含水率为40%,挥发性固体去除率达48.2%.在实验期间,共有392 L新鲜剩余污泥得到处理,获得10.3 L干污泥,污泥体积减小97.4%.湿地床表面污泥以平均每月0.87 cm的速度增厚,到试验结束时为5.23 cm深.组合系统以20.0 L(/m2.d)的污泥负荷间歇进泥方式运行,其污泥渗滤液的TN,TP和COD的平均去除率可分别达75.2%,97.3%和78.4%.结果说明该垂直流人工湿地组合系统可以作为传统污泥处置的一个替代方法,是一种建造简单、维护成本低的生态处理方法.     

MIMO干扰信道下基于功率分配的干扰抑制算法

为了抑制MIMO干扰信道下的多小区干扰,采用子空间干扰抑制算法和功率分配相结合的干扰抑制方案,该方案充分利用系统总功率,将多小区干扰尽可能地重叠,以提高系统的性能.理论分析及仿真结果表明,与传统干扰抑制方案相比,该方案仅牺牲极微小的系统容量,却明显地降低了系统的干扰功率.     

基于功能视角的游憩商业区空间结构研究——以南京市夫子庙地区为例

在分析国内外相关研究文献的基础上,对游憩商业区(Recreational Business District)的研究进行了综述,划分了国内外RBD研究历程的阶段,认为国内RBD研究因为外延缩小而产生了偏差.从特征、功能、类型与概念等方面对RBD的核心理论内容进行了归纳与总结,认为RBD是为了满足异地旅游者和本地居民的游憩需求而以旅游吸引物为核心、在可达性良好的交通节点附近集中布置各种消费性商业服务设施形成的区域特定系统空间.以南京市夫子庙地区为例,从观光游览、休闲娱乐、购物、住宿和餐饮五大功能视角对夫子庙RBD的空间结构进行了实证分析,提出了"T"中心环绕型空间结构模型.指出了国内RBD研究中存在的一些偏差:RBD的区位并非如国内学者普遍认为的一定在城市区域内,而是由旅游吸引物所在区域与主要交通道路或公共交通终端的节点位置决定,具有不确定性;以旅游吸引物为核心和交通可达性强是被国内研究忽略的RBD主要特征;商务、办公、会议等并非RBD的功能,而是传统CBD向RBD发展演化时CBD原有功能演替后保留下来的,并非RBD本身所具备.     

关于平方凸函数的积分型Jensen不等式

基于平方凸函数的平方凸性,研究了离散形式的Jensen不等式,运用定积分的定义、Henie定理及复合函数极限运算,得到了平方凸函数的积分型Jensen不等式;利用平方凸函数的一个充要条件,建立了平方凸函数的积分型Jensen不等式的推广形式.     

藏族小说审美价值探析

文章从审美倾向、表现手法等方面探讨了藏族小说旨在穿越历史探寻规律,挖掘藏民族个体与群体的精神世界及其与宗教文化的关系,着力表现藏族百姓的人性美、藏族英雄的崇高美和青藏高原的神奇美等方面的审美价值以及审美趋向。     

平面漫反射板对真空太阳集热管能量采集的影响

提出了平面漫反射板对真空太阳集热管能量采集贡献的计算模型.计算结果表明,在垂直入射光线下,平面漫反射板对真空太阳集热管能量采集的贡献较大,且依其结构因子的不同而不同.