PCrNi3MoVA钢的动态断裂性能

用预制裂纹的CHARPY试样在装备有载荷、位移传感器及微型计算机的冲击试验机上测定了PCrNi3MoVA钢的动态断裂性能,比较了不同冲击速度,不同载面尺寸的试样对K_(Id)的影响,并测出了低温-40℃时的K_(Id)值.     

伟晶状红柱石矿床的地质特征及成因探讨——以杨乃沟红柱石矿床为例

伟晶状红柱石矿床,产于中元古界小寨沟组下段,含石榴石、十字石炭质黑云母片岩和炭质黑云母石英片岩中.矿体呈层状、透镜状,共有六层,具有一定层位.矿体中红柱石晶体粗大,有的长达30cm,横断面直径达5-7cm,各晶体均沿片理面定向排列.矿区内未见花岗岩体出露,矿区外围虽有花岗岩体分布,但距离矿体很远,矿体并不受岩体接触带控制.根据矿体形状、产状特征,红柱石矿床是在区域变质过程中,由于变质热液的参加,使铝土质岩层发生重组合和重结晶作用而形成了伟晶状红柱石矿床.     

PIXE and INAA studies on ancient potteries from Guangfulin relics in Shanghai

This paper reports the study of ancient potteries unearthed from the Guangfulin site in Shanghai. From the external features of these potteries, archeologists can classify them into two different cultural types: Liangzhu culture (local culture) and a new culture which might be derived elsewhere, but they can not recognize whether they were produced in the same place. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) were used to measure the chemical compositions of the samples and the results were analyzed using multivariate statistics. We found that the two methods can complement each other and their database can be mutually referenced in the study of ancient potteries. Experimental results show that the compositions of the potteries from the two cultural types are different, which means that the materials for ancient potteries of new culture originate from elsewhere. This supports the archaeologists’ speculation that a group of ancient people migrated to Shanghai from some other places 4000 years ago.     

Power allocation for MIMO-OFDM systems with multi-user decoupling and scheduling

1 .INTRODUCTIONRecentinformation-theoretic results haveshownthat multi-ple-input multiple-output ( MI MO) channels have a greatpotential to i mprove spectral efficiency in rich scatteringwireless channels[1 ,2].Si multaneously,orthogonal frequen-cy division multiplexing (OFDM) has gained anincreasinginterest as a promisingalternativeforfuture highrate wide-band wireless systems because of its lowcomplexity signalprocessingto counteract frequency selectivity. The combi-nationof MI MOsy…     

浅谈教师的人格魅力在教学中的影响

教育是人与人心灵上最微妙的接触,教师的人格魅力在教学中有不容忽视的作用,因此,教师要多方努力,不断追求人格完善.     

我国南方九孔鲍工厂化养殖可持续发展的探讨

综述了九孔鲍工厂化养的现状和存在问题，并对九孔鲍养殖业走出困境，恢复持续发展提出四点看法：１）减少污染，保持良好的生态环境；２）提倡养殖废水的综合利用；３）加强的鲍的健康苗的种培育及交育种研究工作；４）加强鲍病的综合防治。     

气爆荷载下弯曲构件动力响应数值计算

针对建筑结构内部气体爆炸荷载升压时间长、峰值压力小、压力峰值较多的特点,以等效单自由度方法为基础,通过将荷载、抗力矩阵化准确描述加载过程与结构动力特性,推导得到了气爆荷载下结构动力响应的数值计算方法,并与实验数据对比验证其准确性.研究发现:与实际气爆荷载相比,简化荷载因为忽略了荷载变化速率的影响使得计算的结构振动位移要小于实际情况,而阻尼的存在可以减少这种计算误差.相同峰值的荷载作用时间越长,对结构产生的变形能越大,结构的最大振幅与残余变形越大.初始速度与初始位移均会增加结构的振动挠度与残余变形,初始速度相当于结构额外受到了冲量荷载,而初始位移则相当于结构承受了外部静载.      

高低刃脚异形钢围堰水力作用数值研究

建造桥梁深水桥墩多采用围堰施工,作用于围堰的水荷载是控制围堰结构设计及其下沉施工安全性和稳定性的关键因素,当前设计规范对围堰水力作用的考虑十分粗略。为探明某桥墩高低刃脚异形钢围堰施工过程中的水荷载特征,采用计算流体动力学方法分析围堰绕流流场,基于河道横断面地形资料足尺构建三维流体域,运用重叠网格技术高效建模模拟钢围堰下沉过程。研究结果表明,围堰两侧存在局部流动加速且呈不对称分布,围堰深水侧水流速度相对更大,围堰下方下游侧流速随河流深度增加呈降低趋势;围堰外表面压强除迎流侧为正压外,其余大部分均为负压,各区域负压随着下沉深度增加而逐步增大;下沉初期绕流场受围堰及护筒双重影响,随着围堰逐渐下沉至河床底,护筒影响逐步消失;流场各区域湍流强度随着下沉深度的增加整体呈现出先增大后减小的变化规律,最终最大湍流强度区域稳定于堰尾。围堰阻力系数及侧向力系数几乎不受来流流速影响,进一步验证了其无量纲性;阻力及侧向力随来流流速增大而增大;阻力随入水深度增大而增大,侧向力也整体表现出类似规律,但在入水深度8 m处受围堰异形区段三维流动效应影响,出现侧向力局部极小值的反常现象。     

Interface microstructure and formation mechanism of ultrasonic spot welding for Al–Ti dissimilar metals

The present study focuses on interface microstructure and joint formation. AA6061 aluminum alloy (Al) and commercial pure ti-tanium (Ti) joints were welded by ultrasonic spot welding (USW). The welding energy was 1100–3200 J. The Al–Ti joint appearance and in-terface microstructure were observed mainly via optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that a good joint can be achieved only with proper welding energy of 2150 J. No significant intermetallic compound (IMC) was found under all con-ditions. The high energy barriers of Al–Ti and difficulties in diffusion were the main reasons for the absence of IMC according to kinetic ana-lysis. The heat input is crucial for the material plastic flow and bonding area, which plays an important role in the joint formation.