脂多糖—被动血凝试验早期诊断伤寒的价值

为评估脂多糖－被动血凝试验（ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ）早期诊断伤寒的应用价值,对病程不同的１０２例伤寒患者用ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ、肥达反应和细菌培养进行检测,２００例非伤寒发热患者作为对照。结果显示：伤寒患者病程第一周ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ阳性率为８０％（２４／３０）,第二周达９７７３％（４３／４４）;细菌培养阳性率２４５１％;肥达反应的伤寒与副伤寒鞭毛抗体交叉阳性率达３７２５％;对照组ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ有２％的假阳性。结果表明：ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ可早期、简便及快速诊断伤寒,有较高的敏感性和特异性。     

Genomic organization of EDSV strain AA-2

The genomic organization of egg drop syndrome virus strain AA-2 isolated in China is reported here. The genome was found to be 32 838 bp in length, approximately 2 kb shorter than those of the human subgenus C adenoviruses. Analysis of open reading frames indicated that the genes for major viral structural proteins (55 K, Penton base, pⅦ, pⅩ, pⅥ, Hexon, 100 K, pⅧ and Fiber), as well as EP, DNA polymerase and ⅣaⅡ are present in the expected locations in the genome. EDSV possesses no identifiable E3 and E4 regions and most proteins encoded by E3 and E4 regions of other adenoviruses genome were not presented in EDSV.     

The discovery of early Permian reef belt in east Kunlun and its significance

The early permian reef belt is distributed in the southern side of eastern Kunlun, north area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The core-reef facies of thc reel extends from Tuosuo Lake to Huashixia. Lots of reef breccia was found at the southern slope of the mre-reef belt, and to the north of the reef belt there is back-reef limestone. Cacisponges, hydrozoa, bryozoa,Tabulozoa, Tubiphytes and red algae are the main frame-building organisms.Archaeolithoporella, laminated blue-green algaes,Tabulozoa andTubiphytes played a role of binding or encrustating. There are many kinds of epibiont in the mf, including brachiopod, gasterid, foraminifera, echinoderm and simple coral. The type and the characteristics of the reef-building organisms in eastern Kunlun and Animaqing are basically thr same as those in the south of Chi     

Osmium isotope determination on mantle-derived peridotite xenoliths from Panshishan with N-TIMS

The¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios of spinel lherzolite xenoliths from Panshishan determined with N-TIMS are lower than that of the primitive mantle, which shows depleted mantle characteristics. Their positive correlation with Al₂O₃/MgO suggests that the geochemical behavior of trace elements Re and Os is similar to that of Al₂O₃ and MgO respectively during the magmatic evolution and Re-Os isotopic system is largely immune to mantle metasomatism. A model age of 2.8–3.4 Ga obtained by¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os-Al₂O₃/ MgO correlation might represent the homogeneous age of the mantle lithosphere beneath the area.     

Determination of tectonic background for sedimentary basin from sandstone geochemistry

The chemical composition of sedimentary rocks is mainly controlled by source rocks. Through examining chemical composition of terrigenous rocks, the tectonic evolution of a sedimentary basin can be modeled. The Turpan Basin belongs to a continental sedimentary basin and its source rocks are derived from the upper continental crust.     

多晶3C-SiC薄层的淀积生长及结构性能分析

采用ＨＦＣＶＤ生长法,以较低生长温度,在Ｓｉ（１１１）衬底上淀积３Ｃ－ＳｉＣ（１１１）薄层。用ＸＲＤ、ＶＡＳＥ、ＸＰＳ等分析手段研究了薄层的结构、光学常数、组分及化学键等性能。ＸＲＤ显示薄层具有明显的择优取向特征。ＶＡＳＥ测量出薄层的折射率为２．６８６,光学常数随深度的变化曲线反映出薄层的多层结构。ＸＰＳ深度剖面曲线表明薄层中Ｓｉ／Ｃ原子比符合ＳｉＣ的理想化学计量比,其能谱证明Ｃ１ｓ与Ｓｉ２ｐ成键形成具有闪锌矿结构的３Ｃ－ＳｉＣ。     

线阵CCD在折射率测量中的应用

提出利用线阵CCD传感器作为反射光或折射光的光强分布接收装置的折射率测量方法,研究了如何根据光强的空间分布曲线确定布儒斯特角或临界全反射角的定标方案,讨论了测量结果可能达到的精确度。     

利用RAPD标记鉴定芥菜(Brasica juncea Cos.)品种(英文)

从６０种１０ｂｐ随机引物中筛选出７种引物,对８个芥菜变种的１６个品种（每个变种有２个品种）进行了随机扩增多态性ＤＮＡ（ＲＡＰＤ）鉴定,能快速、灵敏、较为简便获得了１６个芥菜品种的基因组ＤＮＡ指纹图谱．结果表明,不同引物在１６个品种上都有其特征ＤＮＡ带,一般只有１条,少数有２条．在同１个变种的２个品种之间存在着丰富的ＲＡＰＤ标记,通过比较２个品种各自独具的ＲＡＰＤ标记,就可明确地将２个品种区分．在所用的７种引物中,没有１种能同时将８对芥菜品种全部区分开,但用２种或２种以上的引物就完全可以将８对芥菜品种全部区分开．     

电流模式双二阶滤波器的基本CMOS OTA实现

针对采用多输出跨导运算放大器(OTA)实现电流模式滤波器频率受限问题,提出了一种基于只有一个输出端的基本跨导运算放大器及电容的连续时间电流模式双二阶滤波器的最简实现方案;讨论了跨导运算放大器的非理想特性对电流模式滤波器的性能影响;面向实际电路完成了MOS管级的计算机仿真,仿真结果表明所提出的滤波器电路在不加任何补偿措施的条件下,其特征频率可以达到5 MHz.     

活塞数控系统控制软件的设计

介绍了中凸变椭圆活塞数控车削系统的构成及特点、活塞加工原理、控制软件的设计等项内容。汽车发动机活塞的形状复杂,传统的靠模加工法柔性差,不能满足现在汽车类型多样化、产品更新换代快的要求。本文所介绍的数控系统很好地解决了这一问题,它采用多级ＣＰＵ的控制方法和多层次模块化的软件设计思想,很好地满足了活塞加工的要求,并且具有功能强大、界面友好、活塞设计数据的输入和修改方便、柔性好等特点。该系统现已通过了工厂７２ｈ考机,并形成了正式产品。