Time-frequency analysis of SH waves in an isotropic plate bordered with one elastic solid layer

Acoustic sensing utilizing shear-horizontal acoustic plate mode (SHAPM) has attracted much interest in recent years[1―3] due to the fact that the absence of the component of the displacement normal to the surface allows each SH mode to propagate in the p…     

钙钛矿锰氧化物Pr1-xCaxMnO3(0.3≤x≤0.5)的结构和磁性研究

通过固相反应法合成了Pr1-xCaxMnO3(x＝0.3,0.4,0.5)系列多晶样品,对样品的结构和磁性进行了研究.XRD检测结果发现,样品均为单相,空间群为Pbnm.用超导量子磁强计(SQUID)对样品的磁性进行了研究,着重分析了掺杂浓度为x＝0.4的Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3样品.从测得的M-T曲线可知,在降温过程中,样品经历了电荷有序转变和反铁磁转变,电荷有序温度TCO=250K,反铁磁转变温度TN=170K.通过不同温度的M-H曲线,证实了样品在各个阶段的磁有序转变.     

Construction of AFLP-based genetic linkage maps for the Chinese shrimp Fenneropaeneus chinensis

Fenneropaeneus chinensis is an important species in marine fishery resources and aquaculture in China. A genetic linkage map is essential for improving the efficiency of its breeding by marker-assisted selection and identifying commercially important genes. Linkage maps of F. chinensis were constructed with an F2 mapping population （110 progenies） using amplified fragment length polymorphic （AFLP） marker in this study. Fifty-five AFLP primer combinations produced 532 AFLP markers fitting for map strategy in mapping family. The markers with 3：1 segregating ratios were analyzed using F2 intercross model for the common linkage map, while the markers with 1：1 ratio were analyzed using the pseudo-testcross strategy. The maps of male, female and common were constructed. The female map included 103 markers that formed 28 linkage groups, covering a total length of 1090 cM. All markers were linked with the linkage groups. Segregation distortion was observed for 6 of 103 markers in the female map. The average distance between markers was 14.53 cM and ranged from 4.4 to 24.8 cM. The male map included 144 markers that formed 35 linkage groups. Ten markers remained unlinked in male map. Segregation distortion was observed for 7 of 144 markers in the male map. The total distance of male map covered 1617 cM. The average distance between markers was 16.36 cM. The male map was 32.6% longer than the female map, which may reflect sex-specific recombination rates in Chinese shrimp. The common map was composed of 216 markers, including in 44 linkage groups covering a total distance of 1772.1 cM. Two markers remained unlinked. No distorted markers of 216 markers were shown in the common map. The distance between markers was 10.42 cM. An average estimated genome size for the Chinese shrimp was 2420 cM, which was consistent with the relative size of the Penaeid genome. The distribution of AFLP markers was relatively even in chromosomes of Chinese shrimp maps. The linkage analysis presented in this work provided some insight     

掺入复合助磨剂提高粉磨效率改善水泥性能的研究

利用亚硫酸盐纸浆废液、芒硝和高效减水剂作复合助磨剂对水泥粉磨效率及其性能进行了试验研究。结果表明，掺入复合助磨剂后，粉磨效率显著提高，同时，水泥标准稠度需水量减小８．５％左右，３ｄ抗压强度提高２５％左右。     

非凸大系统优化的辅助变量法

提出了一种优化非凸可分离大系统的新方法，该方法通过引入辅助变量，将非凸大系统分解成凸的子系统进行优化，文中举了一个应用本算法解非凸多品种最小费用流问题的实例。     

化工过程能量综合知识表示的方法研究

剖析了人类专家进行化工过程能量综合的过程,简述了几种知识表示方法的优、缺点。分析了化工过程能量综合领域知识的种类和特点,提出了题域知识的“面向对象”表示方法。     

外泌体在肿瘤诊疗中的研究进展

综述外泌体调控各类型肿瘤生物学行为特性,介绍外泌体在肿瘤诊疗中的研究进展,为外泌体在肿瘤精准诊疗领域中的应用提供理论依据.结果表明：外泌体广泛分布于肿瘤患者的血浆、尿液、唾液等各种体液中,来源于外泌体的核酸、蛋白质可介导不同类型肿瘤的生物学行为,在人体内的表达异常或可作为肿瘤早期诊断和预后评估的潜在生物标志物;对外泌体进行加工修饰后,产物可用于肿瘤疫苗制备和靶向药物研发.     

基于Maxwell和Simplorer的2 kW低速永磁发电机设计

针对低风速、风资源欠佳且用电困难的地区,为改善风力发电机的低速发电性能,提高风能利用率,设计了一种应用于2 kW风力发电机组的低转速永磁发电机,利用磁路法对2 kW永磁发电机进行电磁设计,获得发电机的主要尺寸参数,其中定子内径为180 mm,铁心长度为90 mm,永磁体宽度为20 mm,永磁体厚度为4.5 mm。采用ANSYS Maxwell软件进行二维建模并分析其空载和负载情况下的磁场分布,通过ANSYS Maxwell和Simplorer联合对其仿真,对其瞬态特性进行分析。在此基础上研制了低转速永磁风力发电机样机,通过对比发电机转速在256～400 r/min时,样机试验与仿真的功率值和效率值,二者的最大误差为4.47%,低于5%,结果表明该低转速永磁发电机设计可行。     

圆柱形推拉式电磁铁的电磁力数值算法

电磁力是推拉式电磁铁非常重要的参数,但由于磁场的非线性变化,解析计算困难。针对这一问题,本文研究利用柱状坐标系下的磁矢量势理论求解圆柱形推拉式电磁铁的电磁力。将整个螺线管磁场划分为多个子域并明确边界条件得到可求数值解的子域磁矢量方程组,再通过MATLAB软件编程实现磁矢量势、电感和电磁力等电磁特性数据的计算。对比有限元中铁芯磁导率分别为恒定值10000和电工软铁的B-H曲线两种情况,说明了该数值算法的计算准确度及误差变化趋势,并分析了误差形成的原因。随着电流的加大铁芯会发生磁饱和,当磁饱和问题不严重时,数值算法的计算结果具有高准确度;随着电流的增加,铁芯发生磁饱和后误差迅速增加。实验中给圆柱形推拉式电磁铁施加不同大小的励磁电流,得到的输出推力结果与理论分析相符。     

高校教师教学质量评价学生调查问卷结果分析

教师教学质量评价是高校教学质量监控体系中重要的组成部分.通过对我校学生问卷调查的统计分析,结果表明,大部分同学能正确认识教师教学质量评价的意义,评价结果可信度较高;能否学到东西、教师的教学态度和教师的授课能力是学生最在意的教学评价因素.