遗传进化算法搜索斜坡最小安全系数的研究

介绍了斜坡滑裂面搜索问题和遗传进化算法,并试用遗传进化算法从斜坡任意形状滑裂面组合中搜索最有可能的滑裂面,也就是安全系数最小的滑裂面.作为实例,分析了遗传进化算法在天生桥二级电站首部枢纽进水口右岸滑坡案例中的应用.分析结果表明,在搜索斜坡滑裂面问题上遗传进化算法较其它搜索算法具有准确性和可靠性的优势.     

传统与当代——中国科技史研究浅识

从中国科学院成立“自然科学史研究室”,到自然科学史研究所成立“中国传统科技文明研究中心”的几十年中,中国科学技术史研究的取向有了相当大的变化.从最初单纯的为科学辩护,为中国文化辩护,到研究科学、技术与社会发展的关系,研究科技战略、科学文化等,向多元化取向发展.     

正交有理函数与有理Radau求积公式

在具有固定极点的有理函数空间上构造了一类新的正交有理函数,并讨论了基于这类正交有理函数的有理Gauss-Radau求积公式.     

2000年-2017年中国PM2.5污染的健康影响及经济损失时空分布模式

当今环境下,大气污染是危害人体健康的主要威胁之一,对包括PM2.5在内的细颗粒物污染造成的人群健康影响和经济损失的估算是目前研究的热点之一.该研究采用人口、PM2.5污染浓度等基础数据以及流行病学等相关领域的研究结果,将全国区域划分为5 kmX5 km的精细格网,根据暴露—反应关系函数及统计生命价值法(VSL)、疾病成...     

西北太平洋热带气旋气候特征及其变化研究的若干进展

为了对我国气象工作者全面了解和参与热带气旋的研究有所帮助,在大量阅读和调研的基础上,介绍了近20年西北太平洋热带气旋活动在季节、年际和年代际尺度上研究的若干主要成果.重点阐述了EN-SO与热带气旋的关系,温室效应热带气旋的数值模拟和观测研究等的最新动态.     

连续混沌系统任意目标点的控制

通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数,实现对连续混沌及超混沌系统任意目标点的控制.     

基于Origin的牛顿环实验数据处理方法

用Origin软件对牛顿环实验的数据进行线性拟合与作图,拟合的结果与所作图形均与传统的最小二乘法进行数据处理的结果相吻合.实验表明：利用软件处理的实验数据与作图,具有简洁、快捷与直观等特点,避免了人为因素所造成的误差.     

The Dynamics of Two-State Public Opinion Propagation On Signed Networks

The formation of public opinion on the network is a hot issue in the field of complex network research, and some classical dynamic models are used to solve this problem. The signed network is a particular form of the complex network, which can adequately describe the amicable and hostile relationships in complex real-world systems. However, the methods for studying the dynamic process of public opinion propagation on signed networks still require to be further discussed. In this paper, the authors pay attention to the influence of negative edges in order to design a two-state public opinion propagation mechanism suitable for signed networks. The authors first set the interaction rules between nodes and the transition rules of node states and then apply the model to synthetic and real-world signed networks. The simulation results show that there is a critical value of the negative edge ratio.When the negative edge ratio exceeds this critical value, the evolutionary result of public opinion will change from a consistent state to a split state. This conclusion is also consistent with the distribution result of opinions within communities in the signed network. Besides, the research on the network structural balance shows that the model makes the network evolve in a more balanced direction.     

A sparse algorithm for adaptive pruning least square support vector regression machine based on globalrepresentative point ranking

Least square support vector regression(LSSVR)is a method for function approximation,whose solutions are typically non-sparse,which limits its application especially in some occasions of fast prediction.In this paper,a sparse algorithm for adaptive pruning LSSVR algorithm based on global representative point ranking(GRPR-AP-LSSVR)is proposed.At first,the global representative point ranking(GRPR)algorithm is given,and relevant data analysis experiment is implemented which depicts the importance ranking of data points.Furthermore,the pruning strategy of removing two samples in the decremental learning procedure is designed to accelerate the training speed and ensure the sparsity.The removed data points are utilized to test the temporary learning model which ensures the regression accuracy.Finally,the proposed algorithm is verified on artificial datasets and UCI regression datasets,and experimental results indicate that,compared with several benchmark algorithms,the GRPR-AP-LSSVR algorithm has excellent sparsity and prediction speed without impairing the generalization performance.     

南湖水体多相介质中重金属元素的分布特征

以南湖水体中的水、 沉积物、 生物膜和悬浮物为研究对象, 对重金属元素的分布与富集情况进行了研究. 结果表明, 不同采样点、 不同相中Zn的含量最高, Cd的含量最低, 但Cd的富集能力最强, 生物膜和悬浮物富集重金属的能力远大于沉积物的富集能力, 且Zn,Cu,Cd和Pb均表现出点源污染的特性; 采用社会科学统计程序（SPSS）相关分析方法分析了重金属元素（Zn,Cu,Cd,Pb,Fe和Mn）在固相介质中的相互关系, 结果显示, 沉积物、 生物膜和悬浮物中元素间的相关性趋势存在着一定差异, 3种固相介质中Cd与Fe的相关系数均大于Cd与Mn的相关系数, 而Pb与Fe的相关系数均小于Pb与Mn的相关系数, 说明铁氧化物对镉环境化学行为的贡献大于锰氧化物, 对铅环境化学行为的贡献小于锰氧化物.