INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

Measurement of Magnetization Curve and Magnetic Relaxation for 2H-NbSe2 Crystals

The characteristics of electronic transport properties: behaviors of magnetization curve and magnetic relaxation of a typical normal superconductor 2H-NbSe2 are investigated. The results show that Tc and △Tc of the samples are 7. 2,0. 18 K, indicating that superconducting energy gap at zero temperature is 1. 1 meV. No fish tail shape is found in the magnetization curves at several temperatures. The relationship between remnant magnetic moment and time reveals that the magnetic flux creep of the sample agrees with the Kim-Anderson thermal activation model with the relaxation rate S=0.000 36 at T=6 K.     

Swelling Studies of Chitosan-Gelatin Films Cross-Linked by Sulfate

0　IntroductionChitosanisadeacetylatedderivativeofchitin ,containinginitsstructure glucosamineandacetylglucosamine joinedthroughβ (1→ 4 )linkages.ItisinsolubleinwaterandcommonorganicsolventsbutsolubleatapHunder 6 .5acidicmedia.Duetoitsexcellentbiodegradableandbiocompatiblecharacter,chi tosanhasbeenexaminedextensivelyinthepharmaceuticalindus tryforitspotentialinthedevelopmentofdrugdeliverysys tems[1 ,2 ] .Gelatinisabiodegradablepolymerofwidesafety ,pro ducedfromcollagen ,themostabundantprote…     

Molecular cloning and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex class I genes from grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus)

In order to clarify the molecular sequences,allelic polymorphism and the tertiary structure of grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus) MHC class I,and to further study their relationship with disease resistances,grass carp MHC class I gene (Ctid-MHC I) was cloned from a cDNA library and the allelic polymorphism in the population was investigated.The results showed that most of the variations exist in the peptide-binding domain (PBD) and high polymorphism was identified in the Ctid-MHC I allelic genes from 12 individuals.Based on the genetic distance,Ctid-MHC class I can be classified into 6 types (from Ctid-MHC I-UA to Ctid-MHC I-UF) which were subdivided into 9 lineages (from A to I).Comparison of the Ctid-MHC I among animals and humans showed that the key amino acids of the peptide binding sites are conserved.Analysis of the tertiary structure of the PBD between Grass carp and human crystallographic data of HLA-A2,the variation with insertion or deletion was found in eight regions (A～H).The phylogenetic tree of MHC class I indicates the evolution of MHC class I among grass carp,fish,amphibian,birds,higher vertebrates and humans.     

298K时DyCl_3在DMF和水混合溶剂中无限稀释摩尔电导率的测定

在298K时测定了DyCl3在DMF和水混合溶剂中的电导率,根据λ=(k液-k剂)×10-3/c公式求得DyCl3的摩尔电导率λ值,按公式λ=λ0(1-βc(1/2))作图外推求得DyCl3在DMF和水混合溶剂中的无限稀释摩尔电导率λ0值。     

县域行政的困境与治理变革

县级政府的改革在我国整个政府组织改革中扮演着一个重要角色。本文在分析县域行政的特点与困境后,结合当前国内外地方政府治道变革的理论与经验,提出了几点切实可行的改革思路。     

大麦发育模型的生理参数研究——不同光照长度对大麦生长发育的影响

对大麦品系进行光照处理,试验表明:14h和15h长光照能明显促进大麦的生长发育,提早出芒抽穗,而10h的短光照处理对于冬性和半冬性大麦品系不能正常抽穗成熟.     

浅谈中学体育教学中的分层教学

分层教学是实施素质教育中探索出来的一种新的体育教学方法.它要求做到:全面细致地了解学生情况;合理地划分教学层次;掌握课程标准,把握教学总体目标,正确制定不同层次的教学目标;根据不同层次的教学目标,采取不同的教学方法;建立反馈机制,及时合理调整,强化激励机制.     

太湖流域2016年、1991年大洪水对比分析

采用数理统计方法比较分析太湖流域2016 年、1991 年2 场大洪水对应的降水、水位、洪水蓄 泄及工程调控情况,结果表明:(a) 这2 个年份致洪降水发生日期和降水总量十分接近,但在时程 分布上差异明显,2016 年致洪性降水较1991 年对流域防洪更为不利;( b) 受降水影响,1991 年洪 水期太湖水位具有2 次明显上涨过程,而2016 年太湖水位系连续上涨;(c)在2016 年洪水期,作为 太湖水量主要来源的湖西、浙西入湖水量明显超过1991 年,且湖区降水量也明显大于1991 年,这 是导致太湖最高水位超过1991 年的重要原因;( d) 因治理太湖骨干工程的建成,2016 年流域洪灾 损失占GDP 的比重远低于1991 年。     

秦淮河水质改善现场调水试验

为了探究不同水闸调度方案对秦淮河水质改善的效果,进行了洪水期、丰水期调度、枯水期调度和降雨初期雨水污染调度等典型时段调水试验。结果表明:通过合理调控闸泵可对秦淮河水质产生积极效果,上游来水、引水的质量和调度时段对于调度效果具有明显影响。