铁矿粉湿容量的概念及其在制粒过程中的应用

适宜的配水量对改善铁矿粉的制粒效果起重要作用。为建立一种简单易行、准确合理的方法,提出了铁矿粉湿容量的概念,即单位质量的矿物在自然堆积的状态下所能保持的最大含水量,并开发出相关测试设备。利用该方法对来自某实际生产过程中的5组混合料进行了测试,得到了每组混合料的湿容量。在实验室规模的设备上进行了5组混合料在不同配水量条件下的制粒实验,并对其透气性进行了检测,得到了每组原料的最佳配水量。对比每组混合料的湿容量和最佳配水量发现：两个参数之间具有很强的正相关性,湿容量大的混合料需要配加更多的水后料层才能达到最佳的制粒效果。还对料层的透气性和粒度分布关系做了讨论。实验发现随着加水量的增多,颗粒制粒后的粒度逐渐增大,料层的透气性先增大后减小。     

辣椒红色素与辣椒素生物技术提取与分离工艺研究

利用辣椒素和辣椒红色素在不同体积分数乙醇中的溶解度差异,建立一次性提取及纯化辣椒中辣椒素和辣椒红色素的方法.经过不断的摸索和尝试,最终确立乙醇超声提取法一次性提取辣椒中的辣椒素和辣椒红色素,并对其制备条件进行优化.经试验验证,辣椒素最佳的乙醇提取体积分数为550 mL/L,最佳的提取次数为5次,最佳的提取温度为70℃;辣椒红色素最佳的乙醇提取体积分数为950 mL/L,最佳的提取次数为3次,最佳的提取温度为50℃.     

深圳市秋季气传致敏花粉的调查

应用Burkard采样器对深圳市气传花粉浓度进行监测,并对花粉浓度进行统计分析.探讨深圳市秋季气传花粉的种类、数量及季节消长规律,为本地区防治花粉症提供有效资料.本次调查共曝片244张,1.5 m和30 m 2个高度采集点各122张.曝片共识别花粉39种,12 850粒,其中1.5 m高度7881粒,占总数的61.3%;30 m高度4 969粒,占总数的38.7%,曝片所见以草本花粉为主,禾本科、菊科花粉最多.调查结果可以为本地区花粉症防治及绿化品种的选择提供可靠依据.     

工业雷管殉爆安全距离的试验研究和分析

 为研究工业雷管生产线中皮带传输系统的殉爆问题,通过试验确定了100发DDNP起爆药纸壳雷管、100发DDNP起爆药铝壳雷管、100发无起爆药纸壳雷管、100发无起爆药矿用纸壳雷管的殉爆安全距离。根据经验公式估算了100发DDNP起爆药铝壳雷管爆炸的入射超压,并于实际测量的入射超压进行了比较,对两者数据存在差异的原因进行了分析。结果表明,主发雷管爆炸产生的冲击波和热爆炸气体是被发雷管发生殉爆的直接原因。     

同位素内标法对水产品中硝基呋喃代谢物液相色谱-串联质谱法测定

建立了水产品中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量的同位素内标定量液相色谱-串联质谱法测定。样品经稀盐酸水解,邻硝基苯甲醛衍生,乙酸乙酯提取净化后,用液相色谱-串联质谱法通过正离子扫描多反应监测模式检测,稳定同位素内标定量。本方法的线性范围为1.25～10μg/kg,4种硝基呋喃代谢物的线性相关系数均在0.993 2以上,4种化合物...     

三种丛枝菌根真菌对百喜草生长、矿质元素含量及抗旱性的影响

研究了三种丛枝菌根(AM)真菌Glomus Aggregatum(G.a)、G.etunicatum(G.e)和G.intraradices(G.i)对百喜草(Paspalum notatum)生长、矿质元素含量及干旱胁迫下几种生理指标的影响.3种AM真菌处理显著提高了主根长和地上部干重,菌根依赖性依次为G.a>G.i>G.e.G.a和G.e接种株根部P、K、Mg、Cu含量,G.i接种株根部P、Mg、Ca含量及G.e接种株根部Ca含量均显著高于对照;G.a接种株地上部P、K、Mg、Ca和Zn含量与对照无显著性差异,而G.e和G.i处理的地上部P、K、Mg、Ca和Cu含量均显著低于对照.干旱胁迫4d时,G.a和G.e处理的地上部POD活性、G.a处理的地上部脯氨酸含量均显著高于对照.干旱胁迫8 d时,各接种株的SOD和POD活性与对照并无显著性差异,而接种AM真菌显著提高了地上部脯氨酸含量,G.e和G.i处理的MDA含量显著低于对照.三种AM真菌以G.a接种处理一定程度上提高了百喜草的生长及抗旱性,而G.e和G.i的效果相对较弱.     

重组GATA4腺病毒的构建及心肌细胞感染

利用AdEasy腺病毒表达系统构建了GATA4基因过表达腺病毒.编码大鼠GATA4基因的目的片段克隆入pAdTrackcmv质粒,pAdTtrackcmv-GATA4穿梭质粒经PmeⅠ线性化后转入含pAdEasy-1的BJ5183菌进行同源重组.pAdEsay-GATA4重组质粒经卡那霉素抗性筛选及PacⅠ酶切鉴定.pAdEsay-GATA4转入293A细胞进行包装,产生具有感染性的重组病毒.Ad-GATA4重组病毒感染HeLa及乳鼠心肌细胞,通过免疫印迹及实时定量聚合酶链反应(Real-time PCR)检测GATA4表达及促心肌肥大效应.Ad-GATA4重组病毒感染乳鼠心肌细胞后,诱导心肌细胞表面积明显增加,ANF表达明显增强.结果表明,Ad-GATA4腺病毒成功感染心肌细胞并诱导了大鼠心肌肥大表型的出现.     

Serum levels of perfluorinated compounds in the general population in Shenzhen, China

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been detected in many environmental matrices, biota, and nonoccupationally exposed populations in China recently. However, little is known about the distribution and levels of various PFCs in the general population living in areas where there is PFC exposure. In the present study, the levels and prevalence of ten target PFCs were determined in 227 serum samples from a population of nonoccupationally exposed individuals in Shenzhen, China. Results indicated that human exposure to PFCs was prevalent in Shenzhen. Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was the dominant PFC contaminant in the serum samples, with a median concentration of 6.72 ng/mL, followed by perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) with a median concentration of 2.07 ng/mL. Other PFCs were detected at much lower concentrations, with median concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 0.87 ng/mL. Statistically, no significant (P>0.05) gender differences were observed for any of the PFCs. Significant (P<0.01) positive correlations were found between age and serum concentrations of the target PFCs, except for perfluorobutane sulfonate (R = 0.16, P = 0.01), perfluorohexanoic acid (R = 0.08, P = 0.22), and perfluoroheptanoic acid (R = 0.11, P = 0.10). Based on the one-compartment pharmacokinetic model, the total daily intakes of PFOA and PFOS for the general population in Shenzhen were calculated as 0.63 and 0.20 ng/kg body weight/day, respectively.     

Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.     

含负折射率光子晶体缺陷模的吸收特性

 为了研究含负折射率光子晶体缺陷模的吸收特性,引入复折射率的概念,并采用光学特征矩阵方法,分析了各缺陷模的峰值和带宽随消光系数以及杂质厚度的变化.分析结果表明:杂质的消光系数对各缺陷模的中心波长没有影响,随着消光系数的增加,各缺陷模峰值逐渐减小,而带宽逐渐增加,且各缺陷模峰值和带宽的增减速度不同;当消光系数不变,随着杂质层光学厚度的增加,缺陷模的峰值和带宽都随之减小.因此在设计相关光学器件时,应充分考虑杂质吸收对缺陷模特性的影响.