SAR image de-noising via grouping-based PCA and guided filter

A novel synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image de-noising method based on the local pixel grouping(LPG)principal component analysis(PCA)and guided filter is proposed.This method contains two steps.In the first step,we process the noisy image by coarse filters,which can suppress the speckle effectively.The original SAR image is transformed into the additive noise model by logarithmic transform with deviation correction.Then,we use the pixel and its nearest neighbors as a vector to select training samples from the local window by LPG based on the block similar matching.The LPG method ensures that only the similar sample patches are used in the local statistical calculation of PCA transform estimation,so that the local features of the image can be well preserved after coefficients shrinkage in the PCA domain.In the second step,we do the guided filtering which can effectively eliminate small artifacts left over from the coarse filtering.Experimental results of simulated and real SAR images show that the proposed method outstrips the state-of-the-art image de-noising methods in the peak signalto-noise ratio(PSNR),the structural similarity(SSIM)index and the equivalent number of looks(ENLs),and is of perceived image quality.     

Short-range clutter suppression method combining oblique projection and interpolation in airborne CFA radar

The airborne conformal array(CFA)radar's clutter ridges are range-modulated,which result in a bias in the estimation of the clutter covariance matrix(CCM)of the cell under test(CUT),further,reducing the clutter suppression performance of the airborne CFA radar.The clutter ridges can be effectively compensated by the space-time separation interpolation(STSINT)method,which costs less computation than the space-time interpolation(STINT)method,but the performance of interpolation algorithms is seriously affected by the short-range clutter,especially near the platform height.Location distributions of CFA are free,which yields serious impact that range spaces of steering vector matrices are non-orthogonal complement and even no longer disjoint.Further,a new method is proposed that the shortrange clutter is pre-processed by oblique projection with the intersected range spaces(OPIRS),and then clutter data after being pre-processed are compensated to the desired range bin through the STSINT method.The OPIRS also has good compatibility and can be used in combination with many existing methods.At the same time,oblique projectors of OPIRS can be obtained in advance,so the proposed method has almost the same computational load as the traditional compensation method.In addition,the proposed method can perform well when the channel error exists.Computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一种基于网络的入侵检测模型及其实现

在入侵检测CIDF体系结构基础上,提出了基于网络的二层式多数据包分析入侵检测模型.这一模型中,事件分析器对当前事件分两层进行处理:先将当前事件结合历史事件进行关联分类,找出与当前事件关联紧密的历史事件;然后对包含当前事件的这一类关联事件进行回归分析,最终发现潜在的协同攻击和分布式入侵行为.仿真试验说明该算法模型能够检测出传统入侵检测系统难以发现的分布式入侵行为.     

开封市东护城河河流污染调查与综合治理研究

在对东护城河流域水文现状、污染源数量及分布、废水及污染物排放情况、排污口分布、河流水质、地下水水质、流域内排水管网和环境卫生状况进行认真调查的基础上,对其存在的环境问题及其成因进行了详细分析,并提出了具体的流域综合治理建议.     

丹霞地貌定义的认知路线图

2009年第7届国际地貌学大会上,由大会主席提议,国际地貌学家协会批准设立"IAG丹霞地貌工作组".2010年第34届世界遗产大会"中国丹霞"成功申遗.这两大事件标志着中国土生土长的丹霞地貌走向了世界,登上了国际学术舞台.但是,丹霞地貌提出的原定义缺乏专业规范的科学表述,产生了不应有的认知误区,引起了后期丹霞地貌研究的...     

益阳市域发展战略研究

从区域发展的角度,全面分析了益阳市域发展的主要条件及其对益阳发展的重要影响,并在此基础上,提出了益阳的发展规划和战略定位．     

大跨预应力混凝土箱梁桥收缩徐变效应

随着大跨预应力混凝土粱桥的迅速发展。桥梁收缩和徐变影响的分析和计算成为结构设计人员越来越关心的问题,因此徐变计算理论和方法得到了不断发展．综述了徐变的各种分析方法,采用积分退化核方法对大跨预应力混凝土连续刚构蟹进行了计算,得出了一些有意义的结论,可供桥梁设计参考．     

关于一类立方图的可圈性研究

设G为无向图,如果对G的每一个定向D,都存在S（D）包含V（G）使在D中改变所有恰与S（D）中一个顶点相关联的弧的方向后所得的图为有向哈密尔顿图,则称G为可圈图．Klostermeyer和Soltes证明了P4k^3（k≥1）是不可圈图,现证明对任意整数n≥3,Pn^3是可圈图当且仅当n为奇数．     

翠蓝眼蛱蝶的可溶性蛋白质组成比较

应用十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）对翠蓝眼蛱蝶夏型和秋型（♀♂）成虫头部、腹部和胸部的可溶性蛋白质进行测定．结果表明,成虫胸部的电泳蛋白条带最丰富（7～11条）,胸部有分子量为96300、72623、38583等3条共有带,腹部有96300、62153、45968等3条共有带,头部有11658一条共有带．翠蓝眼蛱蝶夏型和秋型（♀♂）成虫胸部电泳蛋白的条数亦有差异,夏型♂有8条,夏型♀有10条,秋型♂有7条,秋型♀有11条,它们在38583～96300之间的蛋白条带数目和位置相近,在13889～29381之间有所差别,夏型和秋型有96300、72623、38583等3条共有带,夏型有112523、51162等2条特征带,秋型在83222处有1条特征带．比较翠蓝眼蛱蝶夏型和秋型（♀♂）成虫胸部蛋白质组成相似性可知夏型♀与秋型♀的差异性较小（相似系数为0．615）,而夏型♂和秋型♂（相似系数为0．250）的差异性较大．♀♂之间差异比夏型、秋型间差异大．由数码凝胶成像与分析系统进行凝胶图谱聚类分析,翠蓝眼蛱蝶按取样的不同部位聚合成头部、腹部和胸部3类．     

南水北调对汉江中游襄樊市生态环境影响研究

南水北调中线工程实施后。对汉江中下游地区农业灌溉、城市发展、工业生产、航运、水质以及生态环境等产生较大的影响．分析和评价了中线工程对汉江中游襄樊市生态环境的影响,并提出了一些相应对策：进行生态环境安全规划、管理;兴建崔家营、新集水利枢纽工程;加强水污染控制和生态环境保护;加大水土保持力度,发展生态农业、生态林业、生态旅游业．确保生态环境建设的持续性、安全性和高效益性,使南水北凋中线工程调水给襄樊市造成的影响降到最低限度。促进襄樊市社会经济生态环境的可持续发展．