基于遗传算法-深度神经网络的分布式光纤监测工作面矿压预测

煤层开采过程中的工作面矿压分析与预测,对煤矿顶板管理与安全生产具有重要意义。然而,工作面开采引起的围岩移动和变形影响着矿压预测的准确度。为了提高工作面来压位置预测的精度,以分布式光纤监测采动覆岩变形的频移数据为基础,引入门控循环神经网络(gated recurrent neural networks, GRU),建立了遗传算法(genetic algorithm, GA)-GRU-反向传播(back propagation, BP)的工作面来压位置预测模型。将光纤频移值的统计特征融合工作面推进距离等因素作为特征向量,并采用GA对GRU及BP网络的超参数寻优。实验结果表明：预测模型的决定系数为98.7%,平均绝对误差为1.224 cm,均方根误差为1.769 cm,预测的准确性高,为工作面矿压预测提供了新的方法。     

整体式桥台桥梁的台后被动土压力研究

在美国NCHRP提出的台后土压力系数曲线的基础上,以福建省永春上坂整体式桥台桥梁为工程背景,分析了台后土压力的大小及分布情况,并对其影响因素进行了探讨.研究结果将有助于整体式桥台桥梁的设计和建造.     

Convergent dental adaptations in pseudo-tribosphenic and tribosphenic mammals

Tribosphenic molars of basal marsupials and placentals are a major adaptation, with the protocone (pestle) of the upper molar crushing and grinding in the talonid basin (mortar) on the lower molar. The extinct pseudo-tribosphenic mammals have a reversed tribosphenic molar in which a pseudo-talonid is anterior to the trigonid, to receive the pseudo-protocone of the upper molar. The pseudo-protocone is analogous to the protocone, but the anteriorly placed pseudo-talonid is opposite to the posterior talonid basin of true tribosphenic mammals. Here we describe a mammal of the Middle Jurassic period with highly derived pseudo-tribosphenic molars but predominantly primitive mandibular and skeletal features, and place it in a basal position in mammal phylogeny. Its shoulder girdle and limbs show fossorial features similar to those of mammaliaforms and monotremes, but different compared with those of the earliest-known Laurasian tribosphenic (boreosphenid) mammals. The find reveals a much greater range of dental evolution in Mesozoic mammals than in their extant descendants, and strengthens the hypothesis of homoplasy of 'tribosphenic-like' molars among mammals.     

实验中心网络管理方法改革与实践

详细分析了软件学院实验中心在校园网络建设过程中采用的4种网管方法的工作原理,提供了各种方法的网络结构图,比较了各种方法的优缺点,实际应用表明"教师机代理共享+环帝通网络管理软件"的方法,特别适用于计算机实验室的网络管理需求,具有很好的推广应用价值.     

De Casteljau Algorithm and Degree Elevation of Toric Surface Patches

De Casteljau algorithm and degree elevation of Bézier and NURBS curves/surfaces are two important techniques in computer aided geometric design. This paper presents the de Casteljau algorithm and degree elevation of toric surface patches, which include tensor product and triangular rational Bézier surfaces as special cases. Some representative examples of toric surface patches with common shapes are illustrated to verify these two algorithms. Moreover, the authors also apply the degree elevation of toric surface patches to isogeometric analysis. And two more examples show the effectiveness of proposed method.     

拉速对0Cr13不锈钢坯壳凝固收缩的影响研究

基于实际钢种物性参数和现场工艺参数,建立了0Cr13不锈钢板坯连铸过程凝固传热和应力模型,研究了不同拉速对坯壳在连铸过程中的凝固收缩和应力应变的影响.结果表明,同一拉速下,出结晶器和不同二冷段凝固收缩先增加后减少且变化量基本一致;拉速从0.75 m/min增加至0.80 m/min,铸坯在结晶器和二冷区各段的铸坯收缩量...     

信息可视化和可视分析：挑战与机遇——北戴河信息可视化战略研讨会总结报告

由天津大学软件学院发起并召集,东北大学秦皇岛分校和燕山大学承办的信息可视化战略研讨会于2012年6月9-10日在北戴河成功举行．本文总结了此次会议的讨论内容和达成的共识,对当前信息可视化和可视分析领域的挑战和国际上这方面的研究方向做了大致的分析,并对今后信息可视化和可视分析的大方向提出一些建议,以及对具体行动提出一系列倡议．     

Mutations in the RNA exosome component gene EXOSC3 cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia and spinal motor neuron degeneration

RNA exosomes are multi-subunit complexes conserved throughout evolution and are emerging as the major cellular machinery for processing, surveillance and turnover of a diverse spectrum of coding and noncoding RNA substrates essential for viability. By exome sequencing, we discovered recessive mutations in EXOSC3 (encoding exosome component 3) in four siblings with infantile spinal motor neuron disease, cerebellar atrophy, progressive microcephaly and profound global developmental delay, consistent with pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1 (PCH1; MIM 607596). We identified mutations in EXOSC3 in an additional 8 of 12 families with PCH1. Morpholino knockdown of exosc3 in zebrafish embryos caused embryonic maldevelopment, resulting in small brain size and poor motility, reminiscent of human clinical features, and these defects were largely rescued by co-injection with wild-type but not mutant exosc3 mRNA. These findings represent the first example of an RNA exosome core component gene that is responsible for a human disease and further implicate dysregulation of RNA processing in cerebellar and spinal motor neuron maldevelopment and degeneration.     

论中医药名词定名单义性原则的实施

单义性是科技名词审定的主要原则之一。单义性原则规定一个概念仅确定一个与之相对应的规范的中文名称,即“一词一义”。实现单义性原则,需要解决“一词多义”和“一义多词”现象。我们在中医药名词审定工作中,对于“一词多义”的处理,采取了分化不同义项、淘汰不常用的义项、因学科门类的差异而分别定名、保留不同学科之间的一词多义现象等措施。“一义多词”的处理,采用选定一词舍弃他词、设立异名等方法。实现中医药名词审定的单义性原则,既要遵守科技名词审定的一般原则和方法,也要根据本学科特点,探索符合自身特性的规则与措施。     

考虑施工过程影响的PCCP地震响应分析

为了研究地震作用下施工过程对预应力钢筒混凝土管(PCCP)的影响,建立考虑PCCP施工过程影响的非线性有限元模型,利用生死单元技术实现PCCP从地应力平衡到施加预应力钢丝预应力、铺设管道,再到回填回填土过程的有限元分析,以压实度作为衡量回填土施工质量的指标,基于黏弹性人工边界理论、等效节点力地震动输入法以及静-动力边界...