预处理对高应变速率轧制镁合金板材组织均匀性和力学性能的影响

传统的镁合金板材加工技术存在生产效率低、成本偏高和成形性能不够理想等局限.本论文采用高应变速率轧制对AZ31镁合金进行轧制,对比研究了两种预处理方法对板材组织性能的影响.结果表明,高应变速率轧制是获得具有细小晶粒组织和良好综合力学性能的镁合金板材的有效手段.经过预变形+均匀化的预处理,高应变速率轧制板材的组织均匀性得到...     

基于组合权重的模糊可变模型及在防洪风险评价中应用

针对以往防洪工程体系风险评价中多采用主观权重法确定各评价指标权重的不足,提出基于主客观组合权重的模糊可变模式识别模型.模型采用投影寻踪法计算客观权重,在投影目标函数中引入信息熵,投影值计算采用可变模糊集模型,从而增加了模型的可靠性.对于主客观权重的组合方法,模型采用最小鉴别信息原理推导出主客观权重组合公式.计算实例表明,该模型能较好地考虑评价指标的主客观权重,模型识别结果稳定、有效.     

六棱柱滚筒冷渣机传热效率影响研究

冷渣机是CFB（circulating fluidized bed）锅炉的重要辅机,其传热效率对CFB锅炉的连续稳定运行发挥着重要作用,为了进一步分析颗粒传热效率的关系。以一种多管式六棱柱滚筒冷渣机为研究载体,冷渣管内高温灰渣颗粒为研究对象,基于离散元方法及其数值模型,运用商用软件EDEM（extended discrete element method）来模拟分析高温灰渣颗粒在冷渣管内的传热过程。将颗粒温度T规范化处理为量纲温度T?,以平均温度、温度概率密度函数T-PDF和颗粒运动规律为指标定量分析滚筒转速和颗粒直径对灰渣颗粒传热过程的影响。其中,六棱柱冷渣管边长L=200 mm,长500 mm,壁厚10 mm,管初始温度360 K,颗粒初始温度1200 K。结果表明：颗粒的传热效率随着转速的增加而增加,n=10 r/min相对于n=4 r/min的散热效率增加了61.1%;颗粒的传热效率随着粒径的增大而减小,d=5 mm相对于d=3 mm散热效率的下降了30.7%。转速是通过翻转次数来影响传热效率,粒径是影响接触点碰撞次数来影响传热效率。     

新型二维函数光子晶体的透射特性

用平面波展开法研究二维函数光子晶体的TE(transverse electric)波和TM(transverse magnetic)波带隙结构,并与二维传统光子晶体的带隙结构进行比较.通过给出不同介质柱介电常数的函数形式考察二维函数光子晶体带隙结构的变化.结果表明,二维函数光子晶体存在绝对带隙和半Dirac点.     

基于因子图的Turbo码译码

Turbo码和LDPC码都可以实现接近Shannon理论极限的性能，Turbo码由于成员RSC码所固有的移位寄存器特性使得其编码较为容易实现，而对于接近Shannon容量的LDPC码，则需要大量的矩阵乘法运算才能完成信息的编码，电路实现较为复杂，另一方面，采用和积算法的LDPC码的译码过程则比采用BCJR算法（及其简化形式）的Turbo译码更加容易实现，且计算复杂度更低，将Turbo编码与LDPC码的译码相结合，对Turbo采用基于其因子图表示的和积译码算法进行译码，可以在很大程度上降低Turbo码的译码复杂度，并对交织器的设计及成员码的选择有一定的指导作用，仿真结果证明了该方案的有效性。     

圆形洞室岩爆成因分析及其地质灾害研究

在详细分析岩爆形成机制和传统经验判据的基础上，对岩爆产生条件及其产生部位作了预测，并提出了岩爆预防对策：设计阶段应对洞轴线进行选择、对洞室断面进行优化；施工阶段应进行超前应力解除、围岩软化，以及采用合理的开挖方式；合理选择围岩加固措施。     

Waspaloy合金碳化物和γ′相析出规律的热力学计算

利用热力学计算软件Thermo-Calc对Waspaloy合金中可能析出的平衡相以及元素含量变化对其影响进行了计算分析. 结果表明:碳含量的增加可以明显地提高碳化物的析出量,但对碳化物的析出温度的影响较小;γ′的析出量和析出温度均随Al、Ti含量的增加而增加,Al的影响尤为明显;Ti是MC的主要形成元素,Ti含量的增加可以提高MC的析出量,但对其析出温度无太大影响;M23C6的析出量不受Cr含量的影响,而析出温度却随着Cr含量的增加而提高.     

Features of the EAP events on the medium-range evolution process and the mid- and high-latitude Rossby wave activities during the Meiyu period

In this paper, features for the evolution of the East Asia/Pacific （EAP） events and their association with high- and mid-latitude Rossby waves during the Meiyu period are analyzed on the medium-range time scale, it is shown that life cycles of the positive and negative EAP events cannot be simply regarded as ＂mirror＂ each other. In the upper troposphere, downward propagations of Rossby wave packets both over high- and mid-latitude regions of Eurasian continent and over the Asian jet region are responsible for generating basic patterns of high- and mid-latitude anomaly centers of the events. In this layer, Rossby wave packets also propagate from the mid-latitude anomaly center to the high-latitude one. In the middle and lower troposphere, the formation of the subtropical anomaly center of the event is mainly attributed to the anomalous convective activity in the tropical Pacific warm pool. The northward Rossby wave energy dispersion from this center is favorable to the enhancement and maintenance of the mid-latitude anomaly center in the same layer. Finally, it might be hypothesized that typical features of the positive and negative EAP events in their mature phase result from the interaction between （or phase-locking of） respective anomalous circulations induced both by quasi-zonal Rossby wave packets embedded in upper troposphere westerly and by quasi-meridional Rossby wave packets in the background flow of the East Asian summer monsoon in the middle and lower troposphere.     

Biosynthesis of selenosubtilisin: A novel way to target selenium into the active site of subtilisin

Glutathione peroxidase （GPx, EC1.11.1.9）, an important anti-oxidative selenoenzyme, can catalyze the reduction of harmful hydroperoxides with concomitant glutathione, thereby protecting cells and other biological issues against oxidative damage. It captures considerable interest in redesign of its function for either the mechanism study or the pharmacological development as an antioxidant. In order to develop a general strategy for specifically targeting and operating selenium in active sites of enzymes, the catalytically essential residue selenocysteine （Sec） was first successfully bioincorporated into the catalytic center of subtilisin by using an auxotrophic expression system. The studies of the catalytic activity and the steady-state kinetics demonstrated that selenosubtilisin is an excellent GPx-like biocatalyst. In comparison with the chemically modified method, biosynthesis exhibits obvious advantages： Sec could be site-directly incorporated into active sites of enzymes to overcome the non-specificity generated by chemical modification. This study provides an important strategy for specifically targeting and operating selenium in the active site of an enzyme.     

自主需要在教练行为与大学生运动员内在动机间的中介效应

研究教练领导行为与运动员内在动机之间的关系,以及教练领导行为的作用机制,即教练领导行为是否会通过运动员能力感知、自主性、关系感影响大学生运动员内在动机.运用对282份大学生运动员调查问卷的结果,采用结构方程模型技术对教练领导行为、内在动机、能力感知、自主性、关系感之间的关系进行了验证分析.结果表明,自主性和关系感对教练领导行为与运动员内在动机的关系具有一定的中介作用.