浅析研究生培养中导师的示范作用

在研究生培养阶段,导师不仅在专业知识上对研究生影响巨大,在学术兴趣、科研能力、治学态度以及道德修养方面同样具有重大影响。因此,导师的示范行为是一种对研究生培养最有效的手段。本文分别从道德示范、学术示范、管理示范三个方面详细阐述了对研究生培养的重要作用,强调导师需要不断提高自身素质以便能更好地培养研究生。     

微小型电动无人机动力系统试验台的设计与实现

本文针对某型微小型无人机的动力系统设计了一套自动测试系统。该系统通过调节遥控器油门大小控制电机的实际输出功率,实时记录和测量电动机的扭矩、拉力、电压、电流和转速等信号,完成动力系统各功能部件的特性试验。经过实际的测试,本试验系统达到设计要求,对于微小型无人机动力系统的研究具有一定的工程应用价值。     

黑龙江省社会固定资产投资态势分析(1980-2006)

以近年来黑龙江省固定资产投资的相关数据，对黑龙江省全社会固定资产投资运行状况进行分析，用H—P滤波分析法对固定资产投资及其构成要素进行态势分析，表明黑龙江省固定资产投资总体运行平稳，同时运用多元回归分析方法构建模型，对影响固定资产投资的关键因素进行灵敏度分析。     

轿车车身表面压强分布的数值模拟

本文介绍了轿车身表面压强分布的数值模拟的理论依据及相应方法。建立了轿车车身外形数学模型和表面分布的物理模型，通过数值模拟结果与实验结果的对比，证明了该计算模型的可行性和正确性。     

Active transport of Ca2+ by an artificial photosynthetic membrane

Transport of calcium ions across membranes and against a thermodynamic gradient is essential to many biological processes, including muscle contraction, the citric acid cycle, glycogen metabolism, release of neurotransmitters, vision, biological signal transduction and immune response. Synthetic systems that transport metal ions across lipid or liquid membranes are well known, and in some cases light has been used to facilitate transport. Typically, a carrier molecule located in a symmetric membrane binds the ion from aqueous solution on one side and releases it on the other. The thermodynamic driving force is provided by an ion concentration difference between the two aqueous solutions, coupling to such a gradient in an auxiliary species, or photomodulation of the carrier by an asymmetric photon flux. Here we report a different approach, in which active transport is driven not by concentration gradients, but by light-induced electron transfer in a photoactive molecule that is asymmetrically disposed across a lipid bilayer. The system comprises a synthetic, light-driven transmembrane Ca2+ pump based on a redox-sensitive, lipophilic Ca2+-binding shuttle molecule whose function is powered by an intramembrane artificial photosynthetic reaction centre. The resulting structure transports calcium ions across the bilayer of a liposome to develop both a calcium ion concentration gradient and a membrane potential, expanding Mitchell's concept of a redox loop mechanism for protons to include divalent cations. Although the quantum yield is relatively low (approximately 1 per cent), the Ca2+ electrochemical potential developed is significant.     

甘肃省体育旅游资源现状与市场营销发展战略

通过调查分析甘肃省体育旅游资源现状，提出甘肃省体育旅游市场营销发展战略，以促使甘肃省的体育旅游产业尽快成为甘肃省经济发展新的增长点．     

《教育学》课程改革探析

科技的挑战，使世界将目光聚焦于教育，教育学学科地位愈来愈重要。为适应新形势要求，《教育学》课程改革已刻不容缓。实现从封闭式教学向开放式教学的转型；建构科学的教育学理论框架；运用科学方法与手段提高课程教学质量是《教育学》课程改革的方向，也是教育工作者不懈追求的目标。     

多车辆有时间窗约束的装卸货问题插入启发式算法

研究了多车辆有时间窗口约束的装卸货问题(m-PDPTw)的路径构造的常用算法--插入启发式算法.分析了插入算法中会影响解质量的因素,提出几个判据指导插入过程.在Solomon的VRPTW插入算法的基础上提出了改进的PDPTW插入算法.算例表明,改进的插入算法克服了简单插入算法的缺点,大大提高了解的质量.