非开挖顶管施工技术在黄土地层中的应用

文章从城市给排水管道施工技术研究出发.就黄土地层顶管施工中的手掘式顶管施工原理、项进力计算、施工工艺等进行了理论探讨和工程实例应用,并对施工中常出现的一些问题提出了技术应对措施.获得了同类地区该施工技术方法的一些有益的经验和体会,具有一定的参考价值,可供同行参考.     

完全四部图Kn,n,n,n（n为偶数）的竞赛数

本文利用ECC来给出关于完全四部图Kn,n,n,n（n为偶数）的竞赛数的一些结果：k（Kn,n,n,n）{=2,当n=2;≤n2-7n/2＋7,当n=2m＋2（m=1,2,…）.     

Negatively and positively charged bacterial aerosol concentration and diversity in natural environments

Bioaerosol charge information is of vital importance for their electrostatic collection. Here, electrostatic means and molecular tools were applied to studying bioaerosol charge dynamics. Positively or negatively charged bioaerosols were collected using an electrostatic sampler operated with a field strength of 1.1 kV cm 1 at a flow rate of 3 L min 1 for 40 min. Those with fewer or no charges bypassing the sampler were also collected using a filter at the downstream of the electrostatic sampler in one environment. The experiments were independently conducted three times in three different environments. The collected bacterial aerosols were cultured directly on agar plates at 26°C, and the colony forming units (CFU) were manually counted. In addition, the CFUs were washed off from the agar plates, and further subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) for culturable diversity analysis. The results revealed remarkable differences in positively and negatively charged culturable bacterial aerosol concentration and diversity among the studied environments. In the office environment, negatively charged culturable bacterial aerosols appeared to dominate (P = 0.0489), while in outdoor and hotel environments both polarities had similar concentration levels (P = 0.078, P = 0.88, respectively). DGGE patterns for positively charged culturable bacterial aerosols were shown strikingly different from those of negatively charged regardless of the sampling environments. In addition, for each of the environments positively charged culturable bacterial aerosols collected were found to have more band pattern similarity with those positively charged for respective regions of agar plates than those negatively charged, and vice versa. The information developed here is useful for developing efficient electrostatic sampling protocols for bioaerosols.     

图书馆与军校校园文化创新

作为重要的文化载体，图书馆是军校校园文化的重要组成部分，在军校校园文化创新发展中占有举足轻重的地位。充分认识并发挥图书馆在军校校园文化创新中的优势，对于推进我军院校的全面建设和军校校园文化创新发展都有着重大的现实意义。     

基于51单片机的公厕蹲位显示系统设计与实现

为实现都市公厕信息化管理,给广大市民和旅客提供公厕使用情况的信息服务,公厕蹲位显示系统采用51单片机进行数据采集并控制LED屏显示,以实现高性价比的目的。本系统用磁控开关作为信号源,通过"STC12C5A60S2单片机最小系统+08接口+LED显示屏"的精简硬件结构将蹲位使用情况信息实时、准确地显示出来。该系统现已在实际项目应用中通过测试,具有耗电量低、成本低廉、灵敏度高、美观大方等优点。此外,从更广阔的应用角度考虑,试图将该系统推广到银行营业排队人数显示、停车场剩余车位显示等公共服务领域信息可视化应用场景中去。     

张谷英大屋乡土建筑形式和建筑文化特色研究

张谷英大屋是明清民居古建筑群,本文从建筑形式和建筑文化两个角度对张谷英大屋进行了研究,其建筑形式独特之处主要有:合"中"向心的总体布局、纵横交织的巷道、天井扩展室内空间的功能等;其建筑文化则是其人与自然和谐统一的环境观念和反映人与人伦理秩序的建筑观念。     

中国和山西发展新能源的对策建议

1 金融海啸给我们的启示 正当全球努力应对气候变暖和环境危机之际,美国信贷危机引发的金融危机爆发.为解决全球气候变暖.应对金融危机和能源安全的威胁,发达国家发出了完全一致的声音.正如2007年诺贝尔和平奖获得者、美国前副总统戈尔所言:在可再生能源和真正清洁的无碳能源上的革命性技术创新是解决当今世界主要难题的金钥匙.     

六安话入声字现状分析

入声是江淮官话最重要的语音特征。以往的入声研究缺少这样单点方言深入细致的分析,对六安话入声字现状进行分析研究,有助于揭示江淮官话入声演变途径和规律。     

不确定关系物理基础及物理涵义

对不确定关系的物理实质进行了探讨.首先指出波粒二象性是物质的普遍性;其次探讨了不确定关系的真正物理涵义,并对流行的一些误解进行了评述.     

浅谈高校图书馆节能管理

论述了高校图书馆实施节能管理的必要性,介绍了新图书馆建设中的节能设计,探讨了高校图书馆节能的措施,强调图书馆要实现节能,既要加强管理,又要重视节能宣传教育.