林科专业气象学实验教学改革的探讨

结合我校实验教学改革进程,根据林科专业对气象学知识与技能的要求,从培养学生创新与综合能力着手,提高“三性”实验比例,实践证明,气象学实验教学改革成效显著.     

超声吹脱处理氨氮废水工艺条件的试验研究

通过对高浓度氨氮废水的超声吹脱正交试验,确定了试验的最佳工艺条件:pH为11,吹脱时间为90 min,吹脱温度为40℃,超声波功率为80 W.在此最佳吹脱条件下,氨氮的去除率可以达到99%以上,吹脱后废水中的氨氮浓度小于100 mg/L.     

不同盐度下奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼生长的研究

在盐度分别为0、1%、2%和3%的水体中进行奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼的对比养殖.实验结果表明,盐度对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼的生长具有高度显著的影响(P<0.01);对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼的成活率和肥满系数无显著的影响(P>0.05);对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼的总摄食量、饵料系数及粪便中总氮量有显著影响(P<0.01).此外,奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼生长的最适水体盐度为1%.     

固相萃取GC-MS/MS法检验家兔血液尿液中氯胺酮

目的:建立家兔血尿中氯胺酮的检验方法。方法:用1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液调待检血尿液pH为9~10,上GDX403柱,以氯仿洗脱。选取209m/z离子碎片为母离子,进行GC-MS/MS分析,通过与氯胺酮标准品的保留时间及二级质谱图比对定性,外标定量。结果:尿中氯胺酮在0·4~4·0μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,所得标准曲线的回归方程为:y=3990·31 47045·2x,r=0·9995;血中氯胺酮在40~200ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,所得标准曲线的回归方程为:y=7920·5 40137·2x,r=0·9998。血中最低检测浓度为2ng/mL,尿中最低检出浓度为4ng/mL。血液平均回收率96·62%;尿液的平均回收率为89·36%。     

水源热泵技术在贵阳地区的应用及发展前景

在分析贵阳地区建筑采暖空调冷热源的基础上,结合贵阳地区的气候特点以及水资源状况,阐述了热泵空调技术在贵阳的应用现状及其发展前景。水源热泵和地源热泵由于具有高效节能、对环境影响小、运行稳定等特点,在贵阳地区很有发展前途。     

半波损失的本质

本文分别讨论了机械波、电磁波、物质波在两种介质的分界面正入射传播时产生半波损失的本质.     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.     

关于透射光栅光强度分布的对比讨论

利用解析的办法对透射光栅夫琅禾费衍射图样中的光强度分布进行了进一步分析和讨论，这无论是从技巧上还是从思维方式上都可以引起人们对此现象有更深入、更细致的掌握和理解，以从更广阔的角度去审视诸如此类的问题。