“绿满园”对红蜘蛛的生物活性及对三种蜘蛛的毒性测定

采用玻片粘胶浸渍法测定“绿满园”水剂对柑桔红蜘蛛Panonychus citri的生物活性,同时采用浸渍法测定“绿满园”水剂对三突花蛛、斜纹猫蛛和拟环纹豹蛛3种蜘蛛的毒力.结果表明,16％“绿满园”水剂18.75倍稀释液对红蜘蛛毒性最强,处理72 h后红蜘蛛死亡率可达99.0％.受药48 h后,“绿满园”对红蜘蛛的毒力...     

关联规则在高职学生综合素质测评分析中的应用

传统方法对学生综合素质测评比较单一,管理者常以测评分值来衡量学生的素质,而未对影响因子进行深入研究.在某高职院校学生成绩基础上,针对加权平均传统方法的不足,采用K-means算法对学生成绩进行聚类以此确定出优良等级,再运用Apriori算法对综合素质测评中思想素质、社会工作实践与文体活动创新素质、专业属性及学生成绩等影响因子蕴含知识进行挖掘.研究结果表明,思想素质在影响因子中起引领作用,且教学管理与学生管理相互依赖,这一算法的应用为管理者决策提供了依据.     

氯虫苯甲酰胺200SC对水稻的控害作用及对产量的影响

通过氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽TM)200SC对水稻螟虫的实验结果表明,氯虫苯甲酰胺对水稻二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果远远优于噻虫嗪、毒死蜱和杀虫单,防效分别达到了89.32%和92.23%,并对天敌昆虫和水稻生长安全.再生稻测产表明,氯虫苯甲酰胺对水稻的生长有一定的刺激作用,能明显提高再生稻产量,增产率为32.44%.     

低温-秋水仙素诱导甜瓜多倍体研究

以刚展开子叶的甜瓜植株为材料,采用低温-秋水仙素处理,植株全部成活,通过检测气孔-叶绿体的变化情况,选出4株定植于营养箱内,采收全部植株所结果实,保留种子并测量.采收期过后,用嫩芽叶尖为材料,对3株甜瓜进行染色体计数检测,检出1个四倍体.结果表明:低温-秋水仙素处理可以有效降低秋水仙素的毒害作用,提高植株成活率.植株后期,有由四倍体回复到二倍体的现象,说明在植株生长后期倍性稳定性有所改变.     

掺聚丙烯纤维对改善高强混凝土性能的研究

在高强混凝土逐渐被广泛应用的今天,改善高强混凝土的性能成为目前工程界亟需解决的问题,掺聚丙烯纤维就是改善高强混凝土性能的重要手段之一。作者介绍了聚丙烯纤维混凝土的发展历史,阐述了聚丙烯纤维对高强混凝土性能的改善及作用机理。     

浅谈危机管理

企业在生产经营中面临着多种危机,并且无论哪种危机发生,都有可能给企业带来致命的打击。对于企业来说,危机管理迫在眉睫,它不再是仅仅局限于处理突发性事件,而注重挖掘企业管理的深层次原因日渐成为企业管理必不可少的组成部分。     

汽轮机汽封改造

文章通过对迷宫梳齿密封与王常春接触式蜂窝汽封的优缺点和工作原理进行了比较说明,介绍了王常春接触式蜂窝汽封在汽轮机组上的应用情况,以及进行汽封改造后所取得的效果.     

Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk

Blood pressure is a heritable trait influenced by several biological pathways and responsive to environmental stimuli. Over one billion people worldwide have hypertension (≥140?mm?Hg systolic blood pressure or ≥90?mm?Hg diastolic blood pressure). Even small increments in blood pressure are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This genome-wide association study of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which used a multi-stage design in 200,000 individuals of European descent, identified sixteen novel loci: six of these loci contain genes previously known or suspected to regulate blood pressure (GUCY1A3-GUCY1B3, NPR3-C5orf23, ADM, FURIN-FES, GOSR2, GNAS-EDN3); the other ten provide new clues to blood pressure physiology. A genetic risk score based on 29 genome-wide significant variants was associated with hypertension, left ventricular wall thickness, stroke and coronary artery disease, but not kidney disease or kidney function. We also observed associations with blood pressure in East Asian, South Asian and African ancestry individuals. Our findings provide new insights into the genetics and biology of blood pressure, and suggest potential novel therapeutic pathways for cardiovascular disease prevention.     

PDGF signalling controls age-dependent proliferation in pancreatic β-cells

Determining the signalling pathways that direct tissue expansion is a principal goal of regenerative biology. Vigorous pancreatic β-cell replication in juvenile mice and humans declines with age, and elucidating the basis for this decay may reveal strategies for inducing β-cell expansion, a long-sought goal for diabetes therapy. Here we show that platelet-derived growth factor receptor (Pdgfr) signalling controls age-dependent β-cell proliferation in mouse and human pancreatic islets. With age, declining β-cell Pdgfr levels were accompanied by reductions in β-cell enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (Ezh2) levels and β-cell replication. Conditional inactivation of the Pdgfra gene in β-cells accelerated these changes, preventing mouse neonatal β-cell expansion and adult β-cell regeneration. Targeted human PDGFR-α activation in mouse β-cells stimulated Erk1/2 phosphorylation, leading to Ezh2-dependent expansion of adult β-cells. Adult human islets lack PDGF signalling competence, but exposure of juvenile human islets to PDGF-AA stimulated β-cell proliferation. The discovery of a conserved pathway controlling age-dependent β-cell proliferation indicates new strategies for β-cell expansion.     

抗结核杆菌人源噬菌体单链抗体库的构建及筛选

目的:构建人源噬菌体展示单链抗体(ScFv)库,筛选抗结核杆菌特异性、高亲和力的ScFv.方法:从结核患者的外周血淋巴细胞中,提取RNA并通过RT-PCR扩增出VH和VL基因,并采用SOE-PCR构建ScFv基因,将其克隆入噬粒载pC ANTA B5E中,转化于大肠杆菌TG1,通过辅助噬菌体M13K07援救构建噬菌体单...