混沌直扩信号检测的最大Lyapunov指数方法

混沌直扩信号是一类兼有混沌信号和直扩信号优点的扩频通信信号,但带来优点的同时也使得传统直扩信号的检测方法不再适用于混沌直扩信号. 该文针对复杂环境下非合作混沌直扩信号检测的问题,分析传统直扩信号检测方法. 通过考察混沌特性判别混沌信号的方法,提出先通过C-C方法确定重要参数,以小数据量法计算接收信号的最大Lyapunov指数,实现对混沌直扩信号的检测. 验证了该方法在高斯噪声、衰落信道、多径信道、不同扩频比等条件下的适用性.     

浅谈水源热泵技术的应用

介绍了水源热泵技术的概念和工作原理,结合应用实例,总结了水源热泵技术的主要特点及其节能效果。     

一种灰度图象的自适应分割算法

利用遗传算法的高效搜索性能和模糊集合理论能较好地描述问题的模糊性和随机性，提出了基于遗传算法的最大模糊熵快速分割算法，将遗传算法和模糊集合理论结合起来应用于灰度图象单闽值和多阈值分割．实验结果证明该方法有效地实现了快速分割，并具有较好的鲁棒性．     

基于构造物特征点的矢量数据化简算法

在进行公路矢量数据化简时,采用已有算法,一些构造物可能会在转换低比例尺时被不正确地化简掉,影响应用的正确性.提出了一种基于构造物特征点的二级矢量数据化简算法,根据空间位置提取高速公路中的构造物点,进行一级化简,构成构造物特征点,以每个特征点作为分割点,将整个曲线划分为若干子曲线,在每个子曲线中采用Douglas-Peucker算法进行二级化简,最后进行子曲线合并,并设计了一种多比例尺矢量数据组织的构建方法.实验表明该数据化简算法能够有效化简数据,并且保存完整的构造物特征点,选取的多级比例尺能够满足应用的需求.     

A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase

Grain weight is one of the most important components of grain yield and is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in crops. However, the molecular roles of QTLs in the regulation of grain weight have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GW2, a new QTL that controls rice grain width and weight. Our data show that GW2 encodes a previously unknown RING-type protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is known to function in the degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of GW2 function increased cell numbers, resulting in a larger (wider) spikelet hull, and it accelerated the grain milk filling rate, resulting in enhanced grain width, weight and yield. Our results suggest that GW2 negatively regulates cell division by targeting its substrate(s) to proteasomes for regulated proteolysis. The functional characterization of GW2 provides insight into the mechanism of seed development and is a potential tool for improving grain yield in crops.     

铁路减灾工作的系统评价方法研究

针对铁路减灾风险管理的需要 ,论文对铁路减灾工作的系统评价内容、难点、方法进行了论述.     

汶川特大地震灾后对口援建系统工程的综合集成模式

在深入调查地震灾区情况的基础上,认真研究对口援建方案,分析对口援建开放的复杂巨系统的框架、时空、运行等结构及其整体特性;提出地震灾后对口援建系统工程的综合集成模式,分别就对口援建集成工程的运作模式和具体实施框架进行讨论,并就援建系统工程、迎建系统工程和保障系统工程等其体实施工程做了细致的阐述.     

一种基于ebXML的数据交换系统架构

传统的数据交换系统缺乏通用性和扩展性,参与数据交换的各方为了对数据进行封装和解析,需要严格遵循相同的规则.该文提出一种基于ebXML的数据交换系统架构,通过构建符合XML标准的业务流程规范,可以不需要考虑底层数据交换细节进行应用开发,实现数据的无缝对接.     

Strong Law of Large Numbers for Weighted Sums of Random Variables and Its Applications in EV Regression Models

This paper mainly studies the strong convergence properties for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent(END, for short) random variables. Some sufficient conditions to prove the strong law of large numbers for weighted sums of END random variables are provided. In particular, the authors obtain the weighted version of Kolmogorov type strong law of large numbers for END random variables as a product. The results that the authors obtained generalize the corresponding ones for independent ra...     

Adaptive Asymptotic Tracking Control for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Backlash-Like Hysteresis

In this study, an adaptive asymptotic tracking control problem is considered for stochastic nonlinear systems with unknown backlash-like hysteresis. By utilizing backstepping technology and bound estimation approach, an adaptive asymptotic tracking control scheme is designed, where fuzzy systems are applied to approximate unknown function terms, the effect of hysteresis and stochastic disturbances is compensated appropriately. The proposed scheme ensures that the tracking error can asymptoticall...