A High Speed Detection Scheme for Point Targets in a Multitarget Environment

The purpose of this paper is to develop a high speed detection scheme for moving and / or stationary point targets in a multitarget environment as registered in an IR image sequence. An iterative approximate 3-D line searching algorithm based upon the geometric representation of lines (for non-maneuvering targets in space) in a 3-D space is derived. The convergency of the algorithm is proved. An analysis is performed of the theoretical detection performance of the algorithm. The statistical experiment results show high effectiveness and computational efficiency of the algorithm in the case of low SNR. The idea may be employed to satisfy the real-time processing requirement of an IR system.     

基于短期AGC指令的负荷系统预见预测控制

针对目前火力发电单元机组负荷增减频繁、扰动因素较多的情况，在充分利用自动发电挂制(AGC)的负荷指令资源的基础上，提出一种协调控制系统的负荷预见预测控制方案。该方法以多变量预测控制为核心，将预见控制思想融入到预测控制的设计之中，从而构成一种新的负荷协调控制策略。仿真结果表明，该方法集预测控制、预见控制二者的优点，使得机组负荷具有良好的跟踪性能，主蒸汽压力也具有很好的系统动、静态调节品质，而且控制量变化非常平稳，在对象动态特性较大范围内变化的情况下，系统具有较强的鲁棒性。     

一种直升机舵机的GFRF模型辨识方法

改进了以多音组合正弦信号为持续激励信号的非线性系统GFRF非参数模型辨识方法。并成功地利用该方法辨识出某型直升机并联电动舵机的GFRF模型．实践表明，改进后的辨识方法辨识精度高且稳定，只需很小的计算量和数据存储空间，是一种有效的非线性系统辨识方法，具有重要的工程实际应用价值．     

双基地声纳定位精度和算法研究

根据双基地声纳定位的特点，提出了一种单纯基于声波到达时间(TOL)的双基地声纳定位算法，给出了算法的原理和误差分布。通过数值仿真，研究了基线长度、时间测量误差对算法定位性能的影响。仿真结果表明，TOL算法的定位精度与基线长度有关，随着基线长度的增加，定位精度提高。时间测量误差对算法的定位精度影响较小。与同等条件下单基地声纳定位相比，双基地TOL算法具有更高的定位精度。该研究为多基地声纳新体制的建立，提供了理论依据。     

Radar Imaging Based on Iterative Algorithms

It has long been realized that the problem of radar imaging is a special case of image reconstruction in which the data are incomplete and noisy. In other fields, iterative reconstruction algorithms have been used successfully to improve the image quality. This paper studies the application of iterative algorithms in radar imaging. A discrete model is first derived, and the iterative algorithms are then adapted to radar imaging. Although such algorithms are usually time consuming, this paper shows that, if the algorithms are appropriately simplified, it is possible to realize them even in real time. The efficiency of iterative algorithms is shown through computer simulations.     

反应条件及添加惰性物质对三聚甲醛合成反应的影响

研究了三聚甲醛合成过程进料浓度、催化剂用量等对副产物（特别是甲酸）生成行为的影响。结果表明，该体系副产物的生成强烈地依赖于反应时间和催化剂硫酸的用量，而与原料浓度的波动无关。在反应－精馏过程的反应器中添加惰性高沸有机物，可有效地缩短反应物的停留时间，提高三聚甲酸的选择性，大大降低快速反应－精馏过程对反应器的设计要求。     

大型喷浆机器人的灵巧度分析

灵巧度是衡量机器人运动失真程度的重要参数。对机器人灵巧度评价指标进行了对比研究 ,结合大型喷浆机器人自由度较多的特点 ,用雅可比矩阵的条件数对喷浆机器人的灵巧度进行了分析。结果表明 ,大型喷浆机器人在不同形位下的条件数都很小 ,具有较好的运动灵巧度。     

探索直角三角形全等的最佳途径

义务教育实验教材(北师大版本)已进入万州区第二高级中学的课堂。新教材按照新的时代要求和素质教育观念，力图体现新的课程观、教材观、教学观和学习观，以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点，以提高学生的综合素质为目标。笔者以探索直角三角形全等的最佳途径来创造性地使用教科书积极开发。     

Face Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine and Nearest Neighbor Classifier

Support vector machine (SVM), as a novel approach in pattern recognition, has demonstrated a success in face detection and face recognition. In this paper, a face recognition approach based on the SVM classifier with the nearest neighbor classifier (NNC) is proposed. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimension and extract features. Then one-against-all stratedy is used to train the SVM classifiers. At the testing stage, we propose an al-