光泽精化学发光分析进展

本文对光泽精在1983年-2000年间的发展概况作了综述，内容包括概述、原理、应用等．     

永磁发电机用永磁材料的选择

介绍了永磁材料的性能特点，分析了两种常用永磁材料的性能对小型农用车发电机性能、工作稳定性和经济性的影响，确定小型农用车发电机应选用铁氧体永磁材料．     

氢对Ti—Al—Zr钛合金管材的组织和性能的影响

分析和试验了Ti -Al -Zr单相α -钛合金管材的化学成分、金相组织和室温机械性能后 ,采用人工吸氢法使该种钛合金材料获得了不同的氢含量。进而 ,测出了其延伸率随氢含量变化的关系曲线 ,从而认识到氢对该材料的塑性指标会造成显著的影响。随后 ,用氢含量为 132× 10 -6、342× 10 -6和 80 8× 10 -6的 3种试样和它们的拉伸断口分别进行了金相和SEM分析。观察到了不同氢含量的样品中氢化物的金相形态及其分布特征 ;由对拉伸断口的分析工作 ,得出氢化物呈薄片状析出的特点 ,而惯析面为α相 (hcp结构 )的基面、近基面和其它易滑移面。最后 ,讨论了氢化物的种类、析出特征 ,并对氢化物在无织构的钛合金管材内的分布特点对其氢损伤的影响程度作了说明     

40Cr与QCrO．5的恒温超塑性固态焊接

基于对40Cr表面激光淬火后与QCr0.5恒温超塑性固态焊接可行性的分析,在非真空、无保护气氛下,进行了40Cr QCr0.5的异材焊接工艺试验。试验结果表明,40Cr钢待焊接面经激光淬火预处理后与QCr0.5在预压应力56.6～84.9MPa、焊接温度750～800℃、初始应变速率(2.5～7.5)×10-4s-1的条件下,经120～180s短时压接,即可实现固态焊接,接头强度可达QCr0.5母材强度,胀大率不超过6%。焊接过程中QCr0.5发生了超塑性流变,40Cr变形甚微。     

Measurements of leucocyte membrane elasticity based on the optical tweezers

A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton.     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面厚度优化

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面是解决重载交通的一种理想路面形式。贫混凝土基层与水泥混凝土面层的不同厚度组合会对路面荷载应力产生较大的影响,考虑实际路面的各种要求,提出了厚度优化的数学模型。利用三维有限元模型,根据在不同结构形式下的合理目标函数,分析了最佳的厚度组合比。     

玉米秸秆直接还田配施促腐剂效应研究Ⅰ.对土壤氮素时空动态变化和作物产量的影响

通过2年田间定位试验,研究了冀东地区玉米秸秆连续直接还田对土壤氮素养分时空动态变化和作物产量的影响.结果表明,玉米秸秆直接还田可明显提高土壤氮素供应水平,增产作用显著.在秸秆C/N15∶1～35∶1范围内,调节秸秆不同C/N未改变秸秆还田后的转化进程,其转化对土壤氮素时空动态变化的影响亦无明显差异,增产幅度大致相当.在调节秸杆C/N的前提下配施促腐剂,使秸秆还田后的转化进程明显加快,与秸秆直接还田未配施促腐剂处理比较,可有效提高土壤供氮能力,显著增加作物产量.调节玉米秸秆C/N为35∶1并配施促腐剂是冀东地区小麦-玉米一年两熟种植制度下,玉米秸秆直接还田较好的施肥方式.     

浅谈施工企业经营管理机制的改革

阐述了施工企业经营管理机制的改革措施，包括大胆试行施工企业经营者年薪制度，积极推进企业内部招标承包经营制度等，指出只有深化改革企业经营管理机制，才能使企业得以长足的发展。