Measurements of leucocyte membrane elasticity based on the optical tweezers

A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton.     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

金属基体表面热熔敷玻璃涂层耐蚀性研究

利用斑点试验、点蚀试验、电化学测试及扫描电镜等方法 ,研究了熔敷温度、保温时间和稀土添加量等工艺参数对热熔敷法制备的玻璃涂层耐蚀性的影响 ,探讨了添加稀土提高玻璃涂层耐蚀性的机理。试验结果表明 ,采用热熔敷法制备的玻璃涂层有较好的耐蚀性。随着熔敷温度的提高和保温时间的延长 ,形成了一定量的晶相后会降低涂层的耐蚀性。试验结果表明 ,熔敷温度为 70 0℃、保温 5min后能够得到耐蚀性良好的玻璃涂层。添加稀土提高了釉料的软化温度和熔融釉料的粘度 ,阻止了结晶形核和晶核长大 ,减少了晶相 ,同时提高了涂层的电极电位 ,使涂层耐蚀性显著提高。当稀土含量为 2 %时 ,涂层的耐蚀性较好。     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面厚度优化

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面是解决重载交通的一种理想路面形式。贫混凝土基层与水泥混凝土面层的不同厚度组合会对路面荷载应力产生较大的影响,考虑实际路面的各种要求,提出了厚度优化的数学模型。利用三维有限元模型,根据在不同结构形式下的合理目标函数,分析了最佳的厚度组合比。     

小波变换在检测粘接件信号特征中的应用

在对金属与非金属粘接件性能检测的分析处理中，应用小波变换的方法对这种非平稳过程的信号进行分析，有效提取了性能检测所需要的特征参数，为提高金属与非金属粘接件性能检测的准确率和效率奠定了基础。     

玉米秸秆直接还田配施促腐剂效应研究Ⅰ.对土壤氮素时空动态变化和作物产量的影响

通过2年田间定位试验,研究了冀东地区玉米秸秆连续直接还田对土壤氮素养分时空动态变化和作物产量的影响.结果表明,玉米秸秆直接还田可明显提高土壤氮素供应水平,增产作用显著.在秸秆C/N15∶1～35∶1范围内,调节秸秆不同C/N未改变秸秆还田后的转化进程,其转化对土壤氮素时空动态变化的影响亦无明显差异,增产幅度大致相当.在调节秸杆C/N的前提下配施促腐剂,使秸秆还田后的转化进程明显加快,与秸秆直接还田未配施促腐剂处理比较,可有效提高土壤供氮能力,显著增加作物产量.调节玉米秸秆C/N为35∶1并配施促腐剂是冀东地区小麦-玉米一年两熟种植制度下,玉米秸秆直接还田较好的施肥方式.     

浅谈施工企业经营管理机制的改革

阐述了施工企业经营管理机制的改革措施，包括大胆试行施工企业经营者年薪制度，积极推进企业内部招标承包经营制度等，指出只有深化改革企业经营管理机制，才能使企业得以长足的发展。     

供热管网水力失调的治理及其优化

重点分析了解决供热系统水力失调的两种途径及其特点，提出综合治理管网系统水力失调的一些措施。     

有限元法在围岩稳定性分析中应用

有限元法具有计算精度高、对结构形状和荷载形式有良好的适应性等优点.有限元法把分析的连续体划分成许多较小单元,在单元之间满足线性方程,因此有限元法为非线性问题转化为线性问题提供了方法.基于有限元法开发的有限元软件具有划分有限元网格、计算隧洞围岩在开挖后的有限元各节点应力大小和变形位移、模拟围岩变形图、应力场分布和应力的流动等功能,为设计、开挖和维护隧洞提供了可行性方法.