基于根轨迹控制的球杆系统

通过建立球杆系统机械模型、角度模型和电机模型,得到球杆系统的数学模型,设计根轨迹控制器,通过在线整定控制器参数,提高球杆系统的控制性能.仿真实验结果证明根轨迹控制效果良好,适应能力较强,具有算法简单、参数整定容易等优点.     

PORLES: A parallel object-relational database system

We developed a parallel object-relational DBMS named PORLES. It uses BSP model as its parallel computing model, and monoid calculus as its basis of data model. In this paper, we introduce its data model, parallel query optimization, transaction processing system and parallel access method in detail.     

人机界面在涡流探伤控制系统中的应用

介绍了涡流探伤设备的组成及主要功能,以及人机界面的设计和运用，并给出了系统实现的方案。实践证明，该系统设计合理，性能稳定可靠，实现了涡流探伤设备的智能化、自动化，提高了生产效率。     

均匀化退火和锻造对双相耐磨钢强韧性的影响

研究了一种低合金双相耐磨钢经均匀化退火和锻造处理后的微观组织和强韧性能.结果表明:经980℃均匀化退火4,8 h和1 150℃锻造处理后,实验钢显微组织主要为板条状马氏体、针状贝氏体及少量残余奥氏体,锻造处理后的晶粒度最小为7.0~7.5级,均匀化退火处理后的晶粒度最大为6.5~7.0级.均匀化退火的保温时间是影响双相耐磨钢力学性能的主要因素,实验钢保温4 h时的冲击韧性和延伸率值高于保温8 h的值.锻造比均匀化退火更适宜于提高低合金双相耐磨钢的强韧性,优化工艺为始锻温度1 150℃、终锻温度800℃、锻造比2.     

基于新浪微博的社交网络演化模型

随着在线社交网络的高速发展和影响力日渐扩大, 研究其演化发展规律已经成为非常重要的课题.通过抓取新浪微博的数据, 将用户划分为意见领袖和普通用户, 并建立了一个定量的两层演化模型. 在此基础上, 分析了意见领袖和普通用户之间社交影响力的差异, 研究了网络内部病毒传播机制和外部媒体因素对在线社交网络演化过程的影响, 并利用抓取的实际数据验证了模型的准确性. 研究结果对进一步探寻在线社交网络结构、社会价值观对在线信息传播的影响均有积极意义.     

向量函数隐函数定理之新证明

隐函数定理是大学数学分析课程的一个重要定理,该定理在现代数学的许多分支都有重要应用.应用在大学常微分方程课程里学过的有关微分方程解的存在唯一性和解对初值与参数的连续性等定理给出隐函数定理的一个新证明.     

Coherent zero-state and pi-state in an exciton-polariton condensate array

The effect of quantum statistics in quantum gases and liquids results in observable collective properties among many-particle systems. One prime example is Bose-Einstein condensation, whose onset in a quantum liquid leads to phenomena such as superfluidity and superconductivity. A Bose-Einstein condensate is generally defined as a macroscopic occupation of a single-particle quantum state, a phenomenon technically referred to as off-diagonal long-range order due to non-vanishing off-diagonal components of the single-particle density matrix. The wavefunction of the condensate is an order parameter whose phase is essential in characterizing the coherence and superfluid phenomena. The long-range spatial coherence leads to the existence of phase-locked multiple condensates in an array of superfluid helium, superconducting Josephson junctions or atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Under certain circumstances, a quantum phase difference of pi is predicted to develop among weakly coupled Josephson junctions. Such a meta-stable pi-state was discovered in a weak link of superfluid 3He, which is characterized by a 'p-wave' order parameter. The possible existence of such a pi-state in weakly coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensates has also been proposed, but remains undiscovered. Here we report the observation of spontaneous build-up of in-phase ('zero-state') and antiphase ('pi-state') 'superfluid' states in a solid-state system; an array of exciton-polariton condensates connected by weak periodic potential barriers within a semiconductor microcavity. These in-phase and antiphase states reflect the band structure of the one-dimensional polariton array and the dynamic characteristics of metastable exciton-polariton condensates.     

一类非线性演化方程新的多级准确解

利用摄动法对NLS方程和Zakharov方程作展开.应用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法求得了零级近似方程的准确解,并在Lamé方程和Lamé函数的基础上分别求得一级近似方程和二级近似方程的准确解.这样,就求得此类非线性演化方程的多级准确解.     

转APX基因烟草抗旱能力研究

用毛白杨中克隆得到的抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)基因,构建植物表达载体pBI121-APX,将pBI121-APX载体用农杆菌介导法转化烟草,成功得到转基因烟.PCR、PCR-Southern的结果表明,APX基因已经成功的整合到转基因烟草基因组中.干旱实验结果表明,与对照相比较,转基因烟草表现出较强的抗旱性.