蓬莱19-3油田溢油事件及其应急管理综述

当今社会并不太平,不管是自然因素还是人为因素,都引发了各种类型的突发事件。频繁发生的突发事件对人们的生命财产造成了极大的损失。蓬莱19-3油田溢油事件的发生不仅造成了比较严重的经济、环境和社会影响,还会推动我国的石油发展战略以及海洋石油开发技术,并会将中国的应急管理引向一个新的方向。本文将从中国的应急管理、蓬莱19-3油田溢油事件造成的影响以及启示三个方面,深入分析此次事故带来的影响。     

一维纳米SnO2/TiO2复合薄膜电极的制备及光电性能

采用静电纺丝的方法,通过调节前驱体液中SnCl₂·2H₂O的质量分数,制备了直径为90~180nm的SnO₂纳米线,经TiCl₄溶液水解处理制备得到了SnO₂/TiO₂薄膜电极。使用SEM和EDS对薄膜电极进行表征,通过线性扫描伏安法和光电催化测试,分析研究了SnO₂/TiO₂ 纳米复合薄膜电极的光电化学性质。结果表明,当SnCl₂·2H₂O质量分数为3%时,SnO₂/TiO₂ 复合薄膜电极的光电流密度达到最大;随后将其与TiO₂、SnO₂薄膜电极相比,SnO₂/TiO₂ 复合薄膜电极产生的光电流明显增大;复合薄膜电极对罗丹明B（RhB）的光电催化降解率在90min后可达到95%,而TiO₂仅为56%、SnO₂为58%。     

复杂地区炮点偏点优化设计方法讨论及应用

探讨复杂地表条件下炮点自动偏移的方法,为野外施工设计提供技术与效率保障.从炮点纵向与横向偏移的规则入手,采用先横向偏移后纵向偏移的优先查找规则,优化设计了基于横—横纵向查找,并以横向最优距离、纵向最小距离的匹配方法.结果表明,以最优匹配距离为准则可最大限度地满足炮点偏移需求与合理的覆盖次数要求.通过采用偏点的自动优化模拟与设计,可最大限度地保证地震采集资料的品质、覆盖次数与施工效率.     

TiO_2纳米管薄膜的制备及其光电性能研究

将水热法制备的TiO2纳米管在600℃下焙烧,用焙烧产物制备染料敏化太阳能电池中的薄膜电极,同时与未焙烧的TiO2纳米管制备的薄膜电极进行光电性能比较。结果表明,600℃焙烧纳米管产物制备的薄膜电极短路电流和开路电压分别达到17.45mA/cm2和0.60V,光电转化效率提高到5.65%,高于未焙烧的TiO2纳米管制备的薄膜电极相应值,且机械性能良好,不易剥落。     

一种知识服务客户满意度的评价方法

针对知识服务客户满意度问题,提出一种评价方法.首先,分析了知识服务内涵、特点并回顾了已有的关于服务质量评价的研究成果;然后,构建了知识服务客户满意度评价指标体系;在此基础上,考虑到评价指标的主观性和模糊性,给出了一种知识服务客户满意度的模糊评价方法.该方法通过处理和集结客户给出的语言评价信息得到知识服务客户满意度的综合评价值.最后通过一个实例说明了该评价方法的应用价值.     

论庞德的社会控制理论及其对我国犯罪控制的启示

庞德的社会控制理论是以实用主义哲学与社会控制学说作为其理论的基石,以社会利益学说作为其社会控制理论思想的核心。该理论于19世纪末20世纪初,形成发展起来的,影响颇深。庞德的社会控制理论与刑法中的刑法谦抑性这一理论的实质精神也不谋而合。在我国现阶段的法治建设中,庞德的社会控制理论对其具有深刻的启示意义,尤其是在现代化的社会进程中,以利益博弈为核心的骤变与聚合,使得犯罪组织化、多元化和复杂化等等,进一步使控制犯罪这个社会越轨行为的难度加大。庞德的社会控制理论与刑法这一理论相结合正好给予了我国犯罪控制的理论指引,最终达到减少犯罪的社会控制目的。     

丙烷含量对多组分气体水合物生长速率的影响

为使多组分瓦斯气体迅速固化、储运,利用可视化水合物实验设备,研究了三种多组分气样在0.1 mol/L四氢呋喃(THF)和0.2 mol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)复配溶液中的水合固化过程,实验获取了水合物生成过程的压力-温度-时间曲线,结合水合物生长速率模型对实验数据进行计算和分析。结果表明:三种气样中随着丙烷含量的提高,生长速率呈增大趋势,在一定程度上可以提高水合物生长速率,抑制水合物中甲烷的含量。     

基于多种群蚁群算法的变压器故障检测次序寻优方法研究

针对传统变压器故障检测次序的不足,在研究变压器故障树分析方法的基础上,提出了一种基于多种群蚁群算法的变压器故障检测次序寻优方法.首先给出了多种群蚁群算法的原理和模型;然后利用蚁群算法的全局优化和启发式寻优的特点,对变压器故障检测次序进行优化;最后,以分接开关故障树为例验证了多种群蚁群算法在变压器故障检测次序寻优中的可行性和有效性.     

Leptomeningeal metastasis from central nervous system tumors: A study of classification and stage in the spinal canal of 58 patients

Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is caused by the spread of malignant tumor cells into the subarachnoid space.However,classification and staging of LM in the spinal canal is rare in the literature.The authors reviewed the records of 58 Chinese patients with LM for clinical features,neuroimaging,and treatments.Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain and spinal cord were performed in all patients.Removal of intracranial tumors was performed in all patients and diagnoses were confirmed by histology.The study group consisted of 58 patients,with 29 cases presenting with intraspinal symptoms.Of the 58,8 patients underwent intraspinal tumor removal,8 received radiotherapy alone,9 received chemotherapy alone,and 34 patients received combined radiochemotherapy.We classified LM into 3 types:type L or leptomeninges LM,is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype LI and LII (a,b)),type N or nerve root LM is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype NI and NII (a,b)),and type M or mixed-type LM.We also divided LM into stages of I-IV according to the symptoms and the volume of the tumor based on spinal axial MRI.Type LI LM often occurs in patients with intracranial and intraspinal tumors found simultaneously.Patients who receive surgery for intracranial tumors may present with type N LM.Surgery is suitable for patients with NI LM and LIIb LM in stages III-IV,presenting with severe spinal symptoms.The prognosis is better for type N LM than type L LM.     

Degradation of pyrene and characterization of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Saccharothrix</Emphasis> sp. PYX-6 from the oligotrophic Tianchi Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China

Bacterial strain PYX-6 that utilizes anthracene,phenanthrene, or pyrene for carbon and energy sources for growth was isolated from a non-polluted lake (Tianchi Lake) in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Its morphology, physiological and biochemical properties, cell wall pattern and G C mol% content of DNA molecules were characterized. The 16S rRNA gene of strain PYX-6 was sequenced and analyzed for similarities to related bacterial species. Results indicated that strain PYX-6 is a member of the Genus Saccharothrix, and the strain was named Saccha-rothrix sp. PYX-6. When pyrene was the sole carbon source in cultural medium, the strain PYX-6 assimilated pyrene for growth and 0.005% of yeast extract stimulated pyrene degradation and assimilation. The optimal pH of cultural medium and the optimal shaking frequency during cultivation were 6-8 and 200 r/m, respectively. It was found that the disappearance of pyrene in medium occurred before significant growth of strain PYX-6 took place. Phthalic acid, benzylacetic acid, and benzylpropenoic acid were detected as catabolic intermediates during pyrene degradation with mass spectroscopy and this result indicated that Saccharothrix sp.PYX-6 adopted a pathway that is different from the pathway of the previously reported pyrene-degrading Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1.