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151.
We examined effects of several vasoactive peptides (substance P, physalaemin, neurotensin, bradykinin, angiotensin etc.) on the excitability of molluscan giant neurones identified in the subesophageal ganglia of Achatina fulica Férussac. Of these peptides, only physalaemin showed a remarkable excitatory effect on a giant tonically autoactive neurone. 相似文献
152.
The DNP fibres gamma-irradiated under aerobic condition showed a reduction of their diameter, while no remarkable changes were observed in the DNP fibres irradiated under hypoxic condition by scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
153.
The hyperthermic effect of a bacterial pyrogen has been studied in rabbits pretreated or not with p-chlorophenylalanine or 5, 6-dihydroxytryptamine. The results obtained indicate that a selective reduction of cerebral 5-hydroxytryptamine levels by these drugs do not significantly affect pyrogen hypertermia. 相似文献
154.
A. J. Rein D. D. Saperstein S. H. Pines P. C. Radlick 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(10):1352-1354
Summary Using Raman spectroscopy, we demonstrate that low levels of -carotene, lycopene, and xanthophyll give rise to resonance enhanced bands in blood plasma. These results explain the significance of previously unidentified spectral maxima which have been related to the state of health of the blood donor. 相似文献
155.
H. P. Striebel 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(4):457-458
Summary 4-isothiocyanato-4-nitrodiphenylamine was found to possess activity against intestinal nematodes in mice, against schistosomes in various hosts including primates and against two filarial species in the mongolian jird. Upon administration in a single oral dose it is equally effective againstS. haematobium, S. mansoni andS. japonicum. 相似文献
156.
Summary The present results, using isolated rat aortic strips and portal vein segments, demonstrate that ethanol, depending upon concentration, can either enhance or attenuate the contractile actions of PGF2 on at least 2 different types of vascular smooth muscle. At the very least, the present findings question the use of ethanol as a solvent when investigating the contractile actions of PG molecules on smooth muscles.Supported by NIH grant No. HL-18015 and NIMH grant No. MH-26236. The authors are indebted to Dr.John E. Pike and Dr.John Babcock of the Upjohn Company for generously providing us with the PGF2 used in this study. 相似文献
157.
R. G. G. Andersson H. J. Arnqvist L. Lundholm 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(5):601-602
Summary The incorporation of leucice-14C into protein in bovine mesenteric arteries was augmented by cyclic GMP (10–3
M) and decreased by cyclic AMP (10–3
M). There was no effect of 5 AMP (10–3
M). The phosphodiesterase inhibiting drugs theophylline (10–3
M) and papaverine (5×10–5 g/ml) both decreased the leucine-14C incorporation.We are indebted to Mrs.Lena Burlin for hear assistance. Finacial support has been provided by the Swedish State Medical Research Council (No. 04X-101X-4498). 相似文献
158.
H. N. Nigg J. A. Svoboda M. J. Thompson S. R. Dutky J. N. Kaplanis W. E. Robbins 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(4):438-439
Summary An ecdysone 20-hydroxylase enzyme system that converts -ecdysone to 20-hydroxyecdysone was prepared from the midgut of the tobacco hornworm prepupa. This partially purified enzyme is NADPH dependent and is localized in the mitochondrial fraction of the midgut tissue. 相似文献
159.
Patricia M. Kralik Beng T. Ho H. R. Matthews 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(6):723-725
Summary
9 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) administered to mice immediately after withdrawal from a 3-day exposure to ethanol vapor was found to intensify withdrawal reactions. No effect was seen when
9 was administered chronically during the exposure to ethanol. 相似文献
160.
H. A. Robertson 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(5):552-554
Summary The octopamine, dopamine and noradrenaline content of the brain of the locust,Schistocerca gregaria has been determined using sensitive radiochemical-enzymatic assays. Octopamine and dopamine are present in high concentration but the noradrenaline content is only 1/25 that of octopamine. Both reserpine and fusaric acid (a dopamine--hydroxylase inhibitor) produce a significant depletion of the octopamine stores.The author is a M.R.C. of Canada Fellow. Thanks are due to Drs.A. A. Boulton, A. V. Juorio, andP. H. Wu for helpful discussion. 相似文献