中厚板立辊轧机主传动系统的非线性扭振

根据4200立辊轧机的实测参数,采用理论分析和数值计算相结合的方法建立了中厚板立辊轧机主传动系统的4自由度非线性振动模型,通过对该模型的简化求解,得到系统线性振动下的全部响应.采用Matlab软件编程求出了非线性振动方程的数值解,并采用相图、庞加莱映射图和时间历程图等方法,分析讨论参激角频率靠近线性振动固有角频率时振动系统的运动状态.为进一步讨论系统的稳定性,分析了参激角频率在固有频率间变动时的运动现象.结果表明:当参激角频率从接近一阶固有频率开始逐渐增大时,系统的运动是不稳定的,其运动状态由周期运动逐渐过渡到准周期运动,乃至混沌运动.     

Demography of the Yarrow's spiny lizard, Sceloporus jarrovii , from the central Chihuahuan Desert

The demography of a population of Yarrow's spiny lizard, Sceloporus jarrovii , was examined from 2004 to 2006 in the canyon Las Piedras Encimadas, located in Gomez Palacio, Durango, México. Lizards were studied using a mark-recapture technique. Reproduction in females occurred between November and May, coinciding with dry conditions. Reproductive activity was highest (percent of females with vitellogenic follicles or embryos) in the middle of the dry season (November and December). Thirteen percent of females reached sexual maturity at an average age of 8.5 months. The population structure was similar in spring and fall, but not in summer. A notable feature of summer, coinciding with the wet season, was the greater number of hatchlings and juveniles. The overall sex ratio did not differ from 1:1. The density of adults varied from 12 to 62 animals ? 0.5 ha –1 . Temperate and arid-adapted populations of S. jarrovii exhibited broad similarity in timing of the reproductive season, whereas factors such as density, growth, age at sexual maturity, and survivorship differed.     

Extraction of a weak climatic signal by an ecosystem

The complexity of ecosystems can cause subtle and chaotic responses to changes in external forcing. Although ecosystems may not normally behave chaotically, sensitivity to external influences associated with nonlinearity can lead to amplification of climatic signals. Strong correlations between an El Ni?o index and rainfall and maize yield in Zimbabwe have been demonstrated; the correlation with maize yield was stronger than that with rainfall. A second example is the 100,000-year ice-age cycle, which may arise from a weak cycle in radiation through its influence on the concentration of atmospheric CO2 (ref. 5). Such integration of a weak climatic signal has yet to be demonstrated in a realistic theoretical system. Here we use a particular climatic phenomenon-the observed association between plankton populations around the UK and the position of the Gulf Stream-as a probe to demonstrate how a detailed marine ecosystem model extracts a weak signal that is spread across different meteorological variables. Biological systems may therefore respond to climatic signals other than those that dominate the driving variables.     

河北驼梁风景区蜘蛛群落结构多样性

2007年7月对河北驼梁风景区蜘蛛种类和群落结构进行了调查,运用样方与随机扫网相结合的方法,共采集蜘蛛标本983头,隶属22科60属84种.运用群落多样性指数对其进行分析,研究结果表明:驼梁风景区蜘蛛物种多样性丰富,不同生境中蜘蛛群落的种类和结构差别较小.灌木丛中的蜘蛛种类最多,个体密度最高,群落结构相对稳定;落叶层中的蜘蛛均匀度最高,结构比较稳定;而滩涂中的蜘蛛种类少,个体密度较低,优势度明显.运用Fisher对数级数分布模型对驼梁风景区蜘蛛群落物种和多度关系进行拟合,得到结果:S=34.38 ln(1+N/34.38)(经卡方检验:χ2=7.11＜χ6,0.05=12.59,P＞0.05).     

基于性能的抗震设计方法在超限高层建筑中的应用

超限高层结构在我国发展迅速,基于性能的抗震设计方法也越来越多地应用于超限高层结构设计,并引起了工程界的普遍关注.以沈阳市某在建办公楼为例,主要阐述了基于性能抗震方法在超限高层的应用及其存在问题,并提出了具体应用于超限高层计算分析的方法和步骤,研究结论为类似超限高层建筑的性能设计提供了参考依据.     

黄河源区蒸散量变化与生态恶化的关系

利用20世纪80年代以来黄河源区水文和气象资料,分析了该区蒸散量、日照时数、气温、空气饱和差的变化趋势,并着重研究了诸因子对蒸散量的影响.结果表明,源区蒸散量呈逐年增大趋势;而作为主要影响因子的日照时数则以3.6h/a的速度增加;气温以0.04℃/a的速度递增;空气饱和差也以0.02hPa/a的速度递增.因此,可以认为,源区日照时数、气温及饱和差的增加,加剧了草地蒸散发,生态的恶化也加大了蒸散量,蒸散量的增大和降水量的减少则直接造成了源区流量的减少和生态的恶化.     

高校法制教育与心理教育整合研究

研究高校法制教育与心理教育的整合,主要目的是将两种教育融会贯通,真正达到教育大学生,指引他们形成正确的价值观、人生观以及世界观的目标。可从教材整合、授课内容丰富、专业师资力量培养、利用现代教学设备方面来整合心理教育与法律教育。     

Population-based resequencing of ANGPTL4 uncovers variations that reduce triglycerides and increase HDL

Resequencing genes provides the opportunity to assess the full spectrum of variants that influence complex traits. Here we report the first application of resequencing to a large population (n = 3,551) to examine the role of the adipokine ANGPTL4 in lipid metabolism. Nonsynonymous variants in ANGPTL4 were more prevalent in individuals with triglyceride levels in the lowest quartile than in individuals with levels in the highest quartile (P = 0.016). One variant (E40K), present in approximately 3% of European Americans, was associated with significantly lower plasma levels of triglyceride and higher levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in European Americans from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and in Danes from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous variants was higher in European Americans than in African Americans (4:1 versus 1.3:1), suggesting population-specific relaxation of purifying selection. Thus, resequencing of ANGPTL4 in a multiethnic population allowed analysis of the phenotypic effects of both rare and common variants while taking advantage of genetic variation arising from ethnic differences in population history.