侗族村寨聚居空间演变特征分析——以贵州黎平高寅侗寨为例

以贵州省黔东南州黎平县九潮镇高寅侗寨为典型案例,从农户宅基地利用视角,对侗族村寨用地规模及其内部特征、空间演变过程及其形态特征进行研究.研究结果表明,1990年以来高寅侗寨宅基地扩张面积占总面积的比例达到70%以上,户均宅基地面积维持在170m2左右,高寅侗寨宅基地扩张具有加速蔓延趋势且新修房屋正逐步放弃传统木瓦结构,偏好砖混结构;农户宅基地的居住功能在不断加强,而生产功能(主要是圈舍养殖等)正逐步趋于弱化,内部结构正趋于简单化、集约化;近三十多年高寅侗寨用地存在着先沿"歌堂"内向"填充",后向"风雨桥"外向扩展的演变过程,体现了侗族村民依山傍水的建房理念.     

冻融循环对气泡混合轻质土物理特性的影响研究

针对气泡混合轻质土在寒区应用时可能受到的冻融循环作用,制备了密度为0.6 g/cm~3的气泡混合轻质土试样,通过室内试验研究了冻融循环对气泡混合轻质土体积、密度及气孔结构等物理特性的影响.试验结果表明,冻融循环作用下气泡混合轻质土的体积变化率不超过1.5%.而密度的变化则与气泡混合轻质土的初始含水量密切相关,初始含水量低时,气泡混合轻质土的密度会先随冻融循环次数的增多而变大;初始含水量高时,则规律相反.随着冻融次数的增多,气泡混合轻质土的表层结构会受到一定程度的破坏,造成孔径增大,土样表面会出现剥落的现象.     

东西方科学思维的“半球风格”

随着一种基于人类大脑半球机能一侧化的"半球认知风格"理论观点的提出,人们发现在人类认知活动的各个层面上广泛存在着所谓"半球风格"现象。运用该理论的基本观点和方法来分析、概括和指称东、西方两种科学思维方式的差异,能够为进一步认识和把握东西方两大科学体系的各自特质、认识方法及其历史地位与作用,提供一条新颖而实证化的研究路径。为避免这种分类与概括的简单化和主观化,从辩证思维的高度出发,牢牢把握人类科学思维的社会与文化属性,并有选择地运用实验心理学、跨文化心理学中的量化手段和测评方法,是非常有必要的。     

Driving Mechanism of Cotton Comber's Detaching Roller Based on Time-Sharing Unidirectional Drive

The high-speed reciprocating motion of a detaching roller limits the velocity of a cotton comber and affects the quality of comber slivers. The article has proposed a controllable time-sharing unidirectional hybrid drive mechanism after analyzing detaching roller＇s current numerical control drive method. The analysis focuses on the detaching roller motion required according to cotton comber＇s velocity and process. The double-servo motors of the mechanism consists of differential gear trains. The mechanism addresses the problem of increased servo motor power,and failure of promptly responded to the positive inversion process of mechanism driven by servo motors. A velocity calculation model of the detaching roller controllable drive mechanism will be generated by using superposition method and design of differential gear trains. The accuracy of the model will be verified using the test platform. This study has presented a reliable and practical high-speed drive mechanism and can be a reference to future studies on high-speed reciprocating motion drive.     

团体心理辅导促进学生心理健康的叙事研究——基于遵义市S中学的团体辅导实践

叙事研究方法可以真实灵活地呈现团体心理辅导的具体过程。通过对遵义市S中学团体心理辅导的叙事研究,具体展示了团体心理辅导的历程,同时对其进行了细致的"深描",进而对中学生团体心理辅导中的一些问题展开了反思。     

低维显式语义空间下的语义关联度计算方法

语义关联度计算是数据科学中的一个关键性基础问题,在信息检索及自然语言处理等方面有着广泛的应用.针对ESA (Explicit Semantic Analysis)算法存在的局限性,提出一种显式语义特征选择算法,并构建低维语义空间.在此基础上,根据特征概念在Wikipedia中的映射信息,提出一种低维显式语义空间下的语义关联度计算方法.该方法解决了ESA算法在后续语义关联度计算过程中,因高维稀疏空间导致计算效果不够准确的问题.实验结果表明,与当前其他方法相比,该方法的计算结果在皮尔逊相关系数(P)及斯皮尔曼相关系数(S)上与人们的认知判断之间具有更好的一致性.     

Effect of retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions on the thermal/electrical properties and resistance spot welding nuggets of Si-containing TRIP steels

Five advanced high-strength transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP) steels with different chemical compositions were studied to correlate the retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusion content with their physical properties and the characteristics of the resistance spot welding nuggets. Electrical and thermal properties and equilibrium phases of TRIP steels were predicted using the JMatPro? software. Retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions were quantified by X-ray diffraction and saturation magnetization techniques. The nonmetallic inclusions were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the contents of Si, C, Al, and Mn in TRIP steels increase both the retained austenite and the nonmetallic inclusion contents. We found that nonmetallic inclusions affect the thermal and electrical properties of the TRIP steels and that the differences between these properties tend to result in different cooling rates during the welding process. The results are discussed in terms of the electrical and thermal properties determined from the chemical composition and their impact on the resistance spot welding nuggets.     

Erratum to: Hesperomyces virescens (Fungi,Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) attacking Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae) in its native range

正Published online:14 March 2014óScience China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014Erratum to:Chin.Sci.Bull.(2014)59(5–6):528–532DOI 10.1007/s11434-013-0060-1In the original publication of this paper,the first name and the last name of the first author has been documented     

包钢新体系热轧工程基础大体积混凝土的裂缝控制

本文结合实际工程包钢新体系热轧机组基础施工,就如何控制、解决大体积混凝土温度裂缝问题进行了探讨和研究,提出了有着可操作性和实际意义的一些措施及建议。分析结果表明,基础大体积混凝土施工中,应选取合适的原材料,进行合理的混凝土配合比设计,制定科学合理的施工方案,采取行之有效的监测方法,以控制温度裂缝的产生。