Phase behavior of supercritical CO2 microemulsion with food-grade surfactant AOT

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has drawn wide attentions as a cheap and efficient green solvent replacing the conventional organic solvents. These technological ap- plications increase rapidly especially in food-relative industry, such as extractions of beer h…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

攀钢高炉渣综合利用研究进展及产业化建议

本文介绍了攀钢高炉渣提钛及相关技术的研究进展,并通过对各种技术路线的技术性、经济性进行分析比较,建议开发"攀钢高炉渣高温碳化—低温选择性氯化制取TiCl4及建筑材料"的技术路线,是真正解决攀钢高炉渣产业化综合利用问题的最佳方案。     

巴家咀水库泄洪塔冻融耐久性评估

对巴家咀水库的混凝土泄洪塔进行冻融损伤检测,依据检测结果对该混凝土结构的冻融耐久性进行初步评估.在检测过程中,综合考虑水库水位变动情况和当地气温波动情况,在具有代表性的部位钻取芯样,利用混凝土表面硬度与混凝土强度存在的相关关系,采用里氏硬度计测试混凝土芯样表面硬度,反映混凝土冻融损伤规律.检测结果表明,混凝土冻融后的强度损失率与冻融循环次数存在线性关系,应用所提出的冻融损伤模型可对冻融混凝土的使用寿命进行合理的推断与评定.     

一种新型含氧燃料对柴油机燃烧特性的影响

为解决柴油机的碳烟颗粒和氮氧化物排放难以同步降低的矛盾,在一台TY1100直喷柴油机上对新设计的一种含氧添加剂乙酸-2-甲氧基乙酯(MEA)和柴油的混合燃料进行了燃烧和排放的试验研究.结果表明:MEA可与柴油实现良好的互溶;在相同的工况下,随着混合燃料中MEA比例的增加,柴油机缸内的最高压力变化较小,但滞燃期略有延长,瞬时放热率增加,燃烧持续时间变短;MEA可以显著降低柴油机的碳烟排放,可使HC和CO的排放有一定程度的降低,但对发动机NOx的排放没有明显的影响;在不改变发动机结构参数的条件下,当燃用体积分数为15%的MEA混合燃料时,发动机的碳烟排放平均降低约50%,发动机的标定功率下降约5%,而热效率提高约2%.     

油、水介质对GCr15钢微动磨损特性的影响

采用PLINT高精度液压伺服式微动磨损试验机,在法向载荷100N、频率2Hz、位移幅值1 5～60μm,以及大气、纯净水和液压油3种不同介质条件下,对GCr15钢进行了微动磨损试验.动力学分析结合光学显微镜和激光共焦扫描显微镜(LCSM)的微观观察结果显示:流体介质对微动运行区域有轻微改变;液压油和纯净水介质明显降低了微动摩擦因数、磨痕深度和磨斑尺寸,表现出明显的润滑作用,而液压油的润滑效果明显优于纯净水 微观分析表明,3种介质条件下的微动磨损是磨粒磨损和剥层机制共同作用的结果.     

LDAP介绍及其编程

本文通过与其他关系数据库进行比较,较为清晰地阐述了LDAP的独有特点,然后通过例子结合图形来分析LDAP的倒立的目录树结构,接着分析对象类(ObjectClass)在数据项中属性的控制,最后通过linux7.3下一段C代码实现对LDAP目录进行查询。     

卸荷岩体力学特性研究的试验条件

首先根据加载力学特性试验研究的方法，结合已有的卸荷试验研究，制定出卸荷试验研究的一些试验条件，并综合考虑了各种试验条件对卸荷岩体力学特性的影响，为卸荷力学特性试验的进一步研究做准备．